共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为有效抑制光纤陀螺(FOG)随机噪声,提出将一种多尺度变步长最小均方(MVSLMS)自适应算法应用于FOG数据处理中。根据FOG输出数据的特点,构建了MVSLMS自适应滤波器,提出了FOG信号滤波算法的实现步骤。对FOG实测静态数据、振动数据和速率测试数据进行了滤波实验,结果表明所提算法对FOG随机噪声的抑制效果明显,相比LMS滤波,MVSLMS自适应滤波后的静态数据零偏稳定性数值减小了72.0%,振动数据在振前、振中、振后零偏稳定性数值分别减小91.5%,77.4%和96.5%,速率测试数据标准差减小了54.4%。摇摆测试滤波实验结果表明所用算法对FOG真值信号具有较好的跟踪能力。 相似文献
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根据光纤陀螺输出信号的特点和应用环境的要求,在Mallat小波变换的基础上,研究了一种多算法融合的实时滤波算法.该算法在光纤陀螺刚启动,数据量偏少时,通过IIR滤波器进行滤波|采样数据量足够多时,通过施加滑动数据窗来实现小波实时去噪,采用周期对称延拓的方法去除小波去噪的边界问题,可有效去除光纤陀螺输出信号中高频部分的噪音,提高滤波效果,抑制陀螺的随机漂移.通过实验验证了该方法对陀螺输出信号进行滤波的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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针对紫外光通信中传统自适应最小均方(LMS)算法存在的不足,提出了一种新的变步长LMS(VSS-LMS)算法,利用MATLAB仿真验证了该算法的可行性,以TMS320VC5509为核心设计了数字信号处理(DSP)最小化硬件系统和VSS-LMS算法的软件流程,在硬件上实现了传统LMS算法和新的VSS-LMS算法的自适应滤波,并进行了对比分析,结果表明所提出的VSS-LMS算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差,这对紫外光通信接收系统的设计和优化具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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针对紫外光通信中传统自适应最小均方(LMS)算法存在的不足,提出了一种新的变步长LMS(VSS-LMS)算法,利用MATLAB仿真验证了该算法的可行性,以TMS320VC5509为核心设计了数字信号处理(DSP)最小化硬件系统和VSS-LMS算法的软件流程,在硬件上实现了传统LMS算法和新的VSS-LMS算法的自适应滤波,并进行了对比分析,结果表明所提出的VSS-LMS算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差,这对紫外光通信接收系统的设计和优化具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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基于变步长自适应滤波器在激光多普勒测量中的去噪研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了一种自适应滤波算法应用于激光多普勒测量中的去噪方法,根据变步长自适应滤波算法的步长调整原则,分析了变步长最小均方算法的步长与误差关系曲线特点.研究表明,通过变步长自适应滤算法可有效地消除激光多普勒测量中由于声光调制、电光调制等引入的多频率噪音干扰.该算法简单、收敛性能强,仿真验证了该算法的优越性. 相似文献
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针对光纤陀螺输出是非平稳信号的特点,提出了小波-ARMA模型建模方法 ,并与ARIMA模型进行了对比分析;针对滤波方程中的量测噪声不能确定的问题,提出了基于量测噪声自适应的滤波方法,并与卡尔曼滤波进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:滤波方法相同时,小波-ARMA模型的滤波效果优于ARIMA模型;模型相同时,自适应滤波效果优于卡尔曼滤波;且建模精度大于滤波方法对滤波效果的影响。Allan方差分析表明:基于小波-ARMA模型的自适应滤波能很好地滤除光纤陀螺中的量化噪声,提高陀螺的输出精度。 相似文献
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光纤陀螺测试中,随机游走系数的分析对陀螺整体性能的评价起着很重要的作用。分别介绍了分析光纤陀螺随机游走噪声的两种方法:Allan方差法和改进的Allan方差法。分别应用这两种方法,在对某型光纤陀螺(FOG)实测静态数据计算的基础上进一步分析了该光纤陀螺中的噪声分量,并对分析结果进行比较。最终计算结果表明:在增加计算时间为代价的前提下,改进Allan方差法能方便地区别出各种噪声,并明显提高了光纤陀螺各随机噪声游走系数的计算精度。 相似文献
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激光多普勒测速仪检测系统提取的光电信号中存在较大的噪声信号。为了消除这些噪声干扰, 提高激光多普勒测速仪的测量精度,提出一种新的信号处理方法,将最小均方差自适应滤波技术应用于激光多普勒测量中,利用多普勒信号和噪声信号的统计特性,以最小均方误差估计为准则,最大程度地滤除噪声信号。阐述了最小均方差自适应滤波算法的基本原理,在MATLAB平台上将其应用于理想正弦信号进行仿真,并将其应用于实测多普勒信号的处理中。仿真和实验均表明,该技术可以有效抑制激光多普勒测量中的多频率噪声的干扰,大大提高多普勒信号的信噪比和测量精度,为设计高精度的激光多普勒测速仪创造了条件。 相似文献
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Effect of radiation-induced mean wavelength shift in optical fibers on the scale factor of interferometric fiber optic gyroscope at a wavelength of 1300 nm 下载免费PDF全文
In order to analyze the effect of wavelength-dependent radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) on the mean transmission wavelength in optical fiber and the scale factor of interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (IFOGs), three types of polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers is tested by using a 60Co γ -radiation source. The observed different mean wavelength shift (MWS) behaviors for different fibers are interpreted by color-center theory involving dose rate-dependent absorption bands in ultraviolet and visible range and total dose-dependent near infrared absorption bands. To evaluate the mean wavelength variation in fiber coil and the induced scale factor change for space-borne IFOG under low radiation dose in space environment, the influence of dose rate on the mean wavelength is investigated by testing four germanium (Ge) doped fibers and two germanium-phosphorus (Ge-P) codoped fibers irradiated at different dose rates. Experimental results indicate that the Ge-doped fibers show the least mean wavelength shift during irradiation and their mean wavelength of optical signal transmitting in fibers will shift to shorter wavelength in low-dose-rate radiation environment. Finally, the change in the scale factor of IFOG resulting from the mean wavelength shift is estimated and tested, and it is found that the significant radiation-induced scale factor variation must be considered during the design of space-borne IFOG. 相似文献
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Effect of radiation-induced mean wavelength shift in optical fibers on the scale factor of an interferometric fiber optic gyroscope at a wavelength of 1300 nm 下载免费PDF全文
In order to analyze the effect of wavelength-dependent radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) on the mean trans- mission wavelength in optical fiber and the scale factor of interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (IFOGs), three types of polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers are tested by using a 60 Co γ-radiation source. The observed different mean wave- length shift (MWS) behaviors for different fibers are interpreted by color-center theory involving dose rate-dependent absorption bands in ultraviolet and visible ranges and total dose-dependent near-infrared absorption bands. To evaluate the mean wavelength variation in a fiber coil and the induced scale factor change for space-borne IFOGs under low radiation doses in a space environment, the influence of dose rate on the mean wavelength is investigated by testing four germanium (Ge) doped fibers and two germanium-phosphorus (Ge-P) codoped fibers irradiated at different dose rates. Experimental results indicate that the Ge-doped fibers show the least mean wavelength shift during irradiation and their mean wavelength of optical signal transmission in fibers will shift to a shorter wavelength in a low-dose-rate radiation environment. Finally, the change in the scale factor of IFOG resulting from the mean wavelength shift is estimated and tested, and it is found that the significant radiation-induced scale factor variation must be considered during the design of space-borne IFOGs. 相似文献