基于非线性加权最优模糊聚类的彩色图像增强

根据人眼对色彩的感知特性,提出HSV色彩空间上的一种非线性加权最优模糊聚类的彩色图像增强算法.将原始图像从RGB空间转换到HSV色彩空间,提取H、S、V三分量,对其中的亮度分量V进行非线性最优模糊聚类增强处理,将合成后的HSV图像转回到RGB空间,完成彩色图像的增强处理.实验结果表明,该算法能避免色彩失真,改善图像的色彩辨识性,提高了景物信息的清晰度.     

基于BIRCH聚类加速的彩色图像增强算法

针对现存的大多图像增强算法增强的图像可见性丢失问题,提出了一种基于BIRCH聚类加速的彩色图像增强算法;首先,通过BIRCH聚类加速确定数据库中与输入图像直方图相似度最高的图像来提取图像特征;然后,选择最小欧氏距离的特征值进行图像融合以获取目标图像;最后,增强图像通过目标图像直方图规范化和后期处理获得;大量图像融合实验结果验证了算法的有效性,该算法扩展了图像增强的类别,解决了增强过程中可能出现的可见性丢失问题,使图像增强的适应性更强;另外,EM、CII和SSIM评估指标的结果表明该算法明显改善了增强效果。     

基于模糊逻辑的无人机定位系统设计

针对无人机定位精度问题,硬件设计采用模块化设计思想,以STM32系列的微控制器为核心,以微机械传感器和GPS 模块为基础,组成无人机组合导航系统;软件提出了基于“模糊逻辑”的加速度区间自适应算法,修正惯导定位误差随时间快速积累、GPS发射信号受阻,造成的连续定位能力和精度较差的问题,保证了系统定位精度,为小型自主起降固定翼无人机、多旋翼无人机定位奠定基础。     

基于谱分解的模糊C均值算法在彩色图像分割中的应用

针对模糊C均值聚类算法对初始值敏感、易陷入局部最优以及谱聚类算法无法处理样本量过大的问题,提出了一种将模糊C均值聚类算法与谱聚类算法相结合的模糊谱聚类算法应用于彩色图像分割。大致分为三步,第一步对图像进行预处理,将颜色空间由RGB空间转换为Lab空间;第二步对特征空间进行冗余模糊C均值聚类算法得到冗余类;第三步由冗余类的隶属度矩阵和聚类中心矩阵得到冗余类的特征空间,并根据贴进度和传递闭包将该特征空间转换为冗余类的相似度矩阵进行谱聚类,完成冗余类的合并。实验结果表明,与模糊C均值聚类算法相比,模糊谱聚类算法对于初始值敏感问题、易陷入局部最优以及只能识别团状的蔟得到了很好的解决,从而使彩色图像分割结果更加合理。     

可编程光学并行模糊逻辑门

提出了可级联的光学并行模糊逻辑门系统，十六种模糊逻辑运算可通过编程偏振半波片的状态而得到实现，语言中给出了实验结果。     

修正Retinex照射反射模型的彩色图像增强

介绍了修正Retinex照射反射模型的彩色图像增强方法,引入了非线性变换函数修正彩色图像的照射分量和反射分量。由于全局对比度增强函数能够拉伸图像的照射分量,所以改善了全局视觉效果。非线性S型函数对较大和较小的反射分量值改变较小,对中间值改变较大,从而改善了图像的局部对比度。在RGB彩色空间和其他色度亮度彩色空间中的处理结果都没有出现彩色失真的现象。     

一种基于模糊逻辑的物联网访问控制框架研究

访问控制协议是网络中资源安全访问与共享的重要研究内容。为了提高物联网中访问控制协议的可扩展性和能源利用率,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的访问控制协议。首先通过模糊的信任值对设备间的访问控制权限进行定义。其次,基于经验、知识和推荐的语言模型及其成员函数定义进行信任值的计算。最后提出了一种物联网访问控制框架。最后通过模拟实验表明,随着网络节点个数的增加,平均能量消耗逐渐增大,提出的方法在相同的网络环境下其平均能量消耗小于经典的访问控制方法,而且提出的方法在节点规模增大的情况下,平均能量消耗的增加率逐渐减小,这些表明了提出的方法与传统的访问控制协议相比,可扩展性好,能量利用率高,因而更适用于物联网环境下的访问控制。     

基于神经网络的低照度彩色图像增强算法

由于低照度彩色图像存在整体亮度低、对比度低、颜色偏暗和信噪比低等特点,所以经典图像增强算法对其增强效果非常有限。提出了一种利用BP神经网络进行彩色图像增强的算法,并将RGB图像转换成HSI图像,以保证增强处理不引起图像的色彩失真。实验证明:该方法显著地改善了低照度彩色图像的视觉效果,提高了图像整体亮度和图像的信噪比,可调节图像的动态范围,能增强图像的对比度和细节,可增加图像信息熵。     

基于随机放电神经元网络的彩色图像感知研究

本文基于随机共振原理和人脑感知物体色彩的基本生物物理过程,提出了一种低照度彩色图像增强的可解释算法.我们首先研究了电导基积分放电神经元网络中的随机共振现象,揭示了放电阈值、突触权重和集群规模对输出响应信噪比的影响,并识别出放电阈值是影响随机共振效应的关键参数.然后,在结合彩色图像视觉感知的生理过程的基础上,给出了一种基于随机放电神经元网络的彩色图像增强算法,并以峰值信噪比(PSNR)和自然图像质量评估(NIQE)作为提取最优增强图像的度量指标.注意到待增强的图像是非周期信号,因此,为了优化算法的性能,首次提出了一种基于亮度分布的分位数的阈值选取策略.数值实验结果表明,该算法的增强效果良好且性能稳定,并可用于军事探测和医学图像预处理等信号处理领域.     

一种基于混合人工鱼群的图像模糊增强算法

模糊隶属度函数的形式直接影响灰度图像增强的质量。为进一步改善图像模糊增强的效果,对目前的模糊隶属度函数进行研究,并提出一种改进的参数化 型模糊隶属度函数用于图像增强。所提算法利用图像对比度的质量评价模型,结合人工鱼群算法和Powell算法搜索 型函数中的未知参数值,进而确定该模糊隶属度函数。通过实验结果表明：该算法能够较好的改善灰度图像质量,并且控制参数可通过优化算法自适应获得,具有较好的通用性,是一种有效的图像模糊增强算法。     

基于人眼视觉特性的彩色图像自适应增强算法

针对有些图像增强算法对噪声比较敏感,提出了一种自适应图像增强算法.利用原算法的基本原理,结合人眼的视觉特性自适应地生成算法的参数,这样首先保留了原算法实现容易、运算速度快等特点,其次,对噪声具有一定的抑制作用,再次,可以增强和保留图像细节信息.通过实验比较,所提算法能够自适应地生成算法的参数,并在保持了原算法原有的容易实现的优点的基础上,提高了算法抑制噪声方面的性能,将该算法应用于彩色图像增强也取得了相当理想的结果.     

Color Enhancement in Multispectral Image Using the Karhunen-Loeve Transform

We propose a new method for the color enhancement of multispectral image in the visible wavelength region. The purpose of the proposed method is to explore the weak features contained in a specific wavelength by discounting the major color distribution. Such examination will be valuable in visual inspection applications, for example, a medical examination using color image to find a small spectral change of an abnormal part. In this method, Karhunen-Loeve (KL) transform is applied to multispectral data, and specific wavelength components of only high-order KL coefficients are amplified while low-order coefficients are not changed to retain the major color distribution. In the experiment, this method was applied to multispectral images: a printed test image and a human skin image of a bruised arm were captured by a 16-band multispectral camera. The resultant images were compared with the images obtained by saturation enhancement and that obtained by applying the proposed method to the 3-band image. The method successfully visualized the features, which are almost invisible in natural color images, with less change in background color than saturation enhancement.     

脊小波变换域模糊自适应图像增强算法

提出了基于脊小波(ridgelet)变换域的模糊自适应图像增强算法,利用脊小波变换在表示图像线性奇异边缘时具有独特的优越性,达到突出边缘和抑制噪声的目的。利用频域内傅里叶投影变换定理,提出优化有限拉东(Radon)变换系数顺序的方法,使得拉东变换后图像的折回现象得到改善;利用广义模糊集合概念和最大模糊熵原理,提出一种自适应设置模糊增强函数方法,使得增强后的图像在抑制噪声、增强特征方面达到较好折衷。通过模拟实验显示,该算法优于传统的增强方式,在低信噪比情况(2.5~5.5 dB)下,其边缘检测概率大于二维小波增强方式约50%。应用于含有局部线形裂纹的路面病害图像的增强,可以将裂纹信号基本增强出来,且对路面上离散的油滴、石子等点噪声抑制较好。     

基于色差向量场的彩色光学显微细胞图像分割

细胞图像分割是医学图像处理领域的研究热点之一。传统的细胞图像分割算法多是基于灰度图像的分割,图像中的颜色信息利用得不充分。在深入分析细胞图像颜色特征的基础上,提出了基于色差向量场分析细胞图像颜色变化规律的方法,相比于经典的彩色空间(HSV、YIQ、CIEL*a*b*),这种方法更能够突出图像中的主体细胞与非细胞区域的差异,而且针对大量图像的普适性更好。然后基于细胞图像的色差向量场,提出了一种循环匹配的分割方法,同时采用色差强度对分割结果进行了进一步的修正。通过对实际采集的彩色细胞图像样本的分割实验验证,该算法比RGVF Snake算法的分割结果更可靠,准确率可以达到95.2%,而且能够实现不同颜色重叠细胞图像的分割。     

Model Checking Fuzzy Computation Tree Logic Based on Fuzzy Decision Processes with Cost

In order to solve the problems in fuzzy computation tree logic model checking with cost operator, we propose a fuzzy decision process computation tree logic model checking method with cost. Firstly, we introduce a fuzzy decision process model with cost, which can not only describe the uncertain choice and transition possibility of systems, but also quantitatively describe the cost of the systems. Secondly, under the model of the fuzzy decision process with cost, we give the syntax and semantics of the fuzzy computation tree logic with cost operators. Thirdly, we study the problem of computation tree logic model checking for fuzzy decision process with cost, and give its matrix calculation method and algorithm. We use the example of medical expert systems to illustrate the method and model checking algorithm.     

Low Light Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Detail Prediction and Attention Mechanism

Most LLIE algorithms focus solely on enhancing the brightness of the image and ignore the extraction of image details, leading to losing much of the information that reflects the semantics of the image, losing the edges, textures, and shape features, resulting in image distortion. In this paper, the DELLIE algorithm is proposed, an algorithmic framework with deep learning as the central premise that focuses on the extraction and fusion of image detail features. Unlike existing methods, basic enhancement preprocessing is performed first, and then the detail enhancement components are obtained by using the proposed detail component prediction model. Then, the V-channel is decomposed into a reflectance map and an illumination map by proposed decomposition network, where the enhancement component is used to enhance the reflectance map. Then, the S and H channels are nonlinearly constrained using an improved adaptive loss function, while the attention mechanism is introduced into the algorithm proposed in this paper. Finally, the three channels are fused to obtain the final enhancement effect. The experimental results show that, compared with the current mainstream LLIE algorithm, the DELLIE algorithm proposed in this paper can extract and recover the image detail information well while improving the luminance, and the PSNR, SSIM, and NIQE are optimized by 1.85%, 4.00%, and 2.43% on average on recognized datasets.     

Retinex-Based Fast Algorithm for Low-Light Image Enhancement

We proposed the Retinex-based fast algorithm (RBFA) to achieve low-light image enhancement in this paper, which can restore information that is covered by low illuminance. The proposed algorithm consists of the following parts. Firstly, we convert the low-light image from the RGB (red, green, blue) color space to the HSV (hue, saturation, value) color space and use the linear function to stretch the original gray level dynamic range of the V component. Then, we estimate the illumination image via adaptive gamma correction and use the Retinex model to achieve the brightness enhancement. After that, we further stretch the gray level dynamic range to avoid low image contrast. Finally, we design another mapping function to achieve color saturation correction and convert the enhanced image from the HSV color space to the RGB color space after which we can obtain the clear image. The experimental results show that the enhanced images with the proposed method have better qualitative and quantitative evaluations and lower computational complexity than other state-of-the-art methods.     

Nighttime Image Stitching Method Based on Guided Filtering Enhancement

Image stitching refers to stitching two or more images with overlapping areas through feature points matching to generate a panoramic image, which plays an important role in geological survey, military reconnaissance, and other fields. At present, the existing image stitching technologies mostly adopt images with good lighting conditions, but the lack of feature points in scenes with weak light such as morning or night will affect the image stitching effect, making it difficult to meet the needs of practical applications. When there exist concentrated areas of brightness such as lights and large dark areas in the nighttime image, it will further cause the loss of image details making the feature point matching unavailable. The obtained perspective transformation matrix cannot reflect the mapping relationship of the entire image, resulting in poor splicing effect, and it is difficult to meet the actual application requirements. Therefore, an adaptive image enhancement algorithm is proposed based on guided filtering to preprocess the nighttime image, and use the enhanced image for feature registration. The experimental results show that the image obtained by preprocessing the nighttime image with the proposed enhancement algorithm has better detail performance and color restoration, and greatly improves the image quality. By performing feature registration on the enhanced image, the number of matching logarithms of the image increases, so as to achieve high accuracy for images stitching.     

基于优势特征图像融合的水下光学图像增强

针对水下光学图像颜色失真、非均匀光照、对比度低的问题,提出基于优势特征图像融合的水下光学图像增强算法.首先,提出改进的暗通道先验算法去除退化图像中的不均匀浑浊并均衡色彩;其次,对颜色校正图像分别使用基于加权分布的自适应伽玛校正算法和限制对比度自适应直方图均衡-同态滤波算法,增强颜色校正图像对比度并使其亮度均衡;最后,定义三幅融合图像即颜色校正图像、亮度均衡图像、对比度增强图像的关联权重图,通过多尺度融合算法获得融合图像.与单一预处理算法只能解决对应的退化现象相比,该算法对单幅退化图像进行多算法处理,得到三幅优势特征图像,通过不同权重的组合最大程度地将各优势特征相结合,得到的综合效果远超各单一算法优化效果,不再局限于解决颜色失真等单一问题.将本文算法与现有算法在主观评价和客观评价两方面进行实验对比,结果表明,该算法可以有效平衡水下图像的色度、饱和度及清晰度,视觉效果接近自然场景下的图像.