Taylor与Agrawal模型的解析求解与模型比较

 采用解析方法对双导传输线Taylor模型和Agrawal模型进行研究,获得了这两个模型基于平面电磁波激励下的终端负载响应的频域解析解,并证明它们的解析解是相同的,从而得到双导传输线基于平面电磁波激励的终端负载响应的频域解析解公式。Taylor模型和Agrawal模型其实是对同一个解的不同描述,由于Agrawal模型比Taylor模型相对简单,因此在实际应用时可以采用Agrawal模型或频域解析解公式进行求解。应用频域解析解公式和Fourier变换与逆变换技术,可以求得终端电压或电流的瞬时响应解。     

外场激励下架空线响应分布规律的概率分析

 应用蒙特卡罗法和传输线耦合响应计算公式分析了瞬态外场激励下传输线耦合响应的分布规律。分析对象为二导体架空线和以大地为回路的多导体架空线。分析中将电磁波的入射参数,包括极化角、入射角和方位角作为一组随机变量,并由计算机随机产生。应用瞬态外场激励下二导体传输线终端耦合响应的解析公式和多导体传输线节点导纳方程分别分析端接传输线耦合电流和耦合电压响应绝对值的峰值,并得出响应的概率分布曲线。当传输线入射参数在［0,π/2］范围内变化时,对于二导体架空线终端电流而言,随着终端端接电阻的不同,架空线近端与远端的电流响应绝对值峰值的概率分布曲线不同。对于共地三导体架空线来说,在接相同端接电阻的情况下,远端高电压分布概率大于近端的分布概率,中间导体近远两端在高电压区域分布概率要比两边导体低。     

一种计算双层带缝屏蔽腔内置传输线响应的混合方法

针对外场激励下双层带缝屏蔽腔内置传输线的终端响应计算问题,提出了一种混合方法。先利用传输线模型计算外腔体内的响应电压,将响应电压转换成内腔体孔缝处的等效磁流。然后利用电磁拓扑方法的BLT方程计算内腔体内置传输线终端的响应电压。计算结果表明:双层屏蔽腔内置传输线的终端响应明显低于单层屏蔽腔的,但在腔体和孔缝的谐振频率处,传输线响应仍然出现了峰值。     

基于时域BLT的多导体传输线串扰响应分析

当传输线上通有电压和电流信号时,会在其周围的传输线上产生串扰响应。采用时域BLT方程建立多导体传输线对多导体传输线的串扰模型,分析了不同数目和不同频率正弦波集总电压源激励下的多导体受扰线终端负载串扰电压响应特性。研究结果表明,受扰线终端负载上的串扰电压响应主要频点的个数与集总电压源的个数相同,响应频点与集总电压源的频率相等,响应幅值与相应电压源离受扰线的间距有关。     

用改进的传输线算法计算水平层状横向同性地层中海洋可控源电磁响应

利用二维Fourier变换与电磁场分解技术将层状横向同性地层中Maxwell方程转化成两个独立的关于横磁(TM)波和横电(TE)波的传输线方程; 借助传输线理论与叠加原理, 仅利用电流源传输线Green函数得到TM波和TE波的解, 改进传输线算法, 建立横向同性地层中频率-波数域电流源电场和磁场并矢Green函数的新算法与新的解析表达式, 提高海洋可控源电磁响应数值模拟效率. 在此基础上, 利用传输线Green函数的基本解以及边界条件, 推导出广义反射系数与振幅递推公式, 得到各个地层中传输线Green函数的解析解; 然后利用Fourier逆变换与Bessel公式将海洋可控源电磁响应表示为Sommerfeld形式的积分, 借助三次样条插值与Lommel积分公式快速计算其数值解. 通过数值模拟结果考察工作频率以及地层各向异性电阻率变化等对海洋电磁响应的影响. 关键词： 传输线法 横向同性地层 海洋可控源电磁 Sommerfeld积分     

层叠Blumlein线产生电压波的解析解

采用Laplace变换的方法求解了无损耗情况下层叠Blumlein线输出电压的解析表达式。从传输线两端口网络模型出发,分别求出了负载端短路和开路时传输线特征阻抗的频域表达式。简化了单Blumlein线电路结构,并求出了其输出电压的解析表达式。在此基础上,结合电路叠加原理,求解出了典型的2级层叠Blumlein线输出电压的时域解析表达式。采用递推法,推广得到任意级数情况下的输出电压波解析解。     

磁绝缘形成过程的守恒模型

理论分析了平行板、同轴、共心同轴圆锥3种典型传输线,运用磁通量守恒求解了初始电流的解析表达式,利用电荷守恒求解了初始电压的解析表达式,在此基础上定量计算了一定初始电流、初始电压下形成的稳态磁绝缘电流、阴极电流与电压,并采用粒子模拟软件对其进行2维数值模拟,模拟结果与理论值吻合较好。     

腔体内传输线耦合的电磁仿真软件与传输线方程的混合算法

研究了一种有限积分法软件与传输线方程相结合的混合算法,用于解决复杂电磁环境下屏蔽腔体内传输线的电磁耦合问题。利用有限积分法软件实现屏蔽腔体的建模,仿真得到腔体内部空间电磁场分布,并设置电场探针提取出传输线的激励场。利用传输线方程建立腔体内传输线的耦合模型,将得到的传输线激励场引入到传输线方程作为等效分布电压和电流源。利用时域有限差分(FDTD)格式对传输线方程进行离散,从而迭代求解出传输线终端负载上的电压和电流响应。通过与文献以及传统数值算法的计算结果进行对比,验证混合算法的正确性。研究表明,该混合算法在模拟电大尺寸腔体内传输线的电磁耦合方面,具有较高的精度和计算效率。     

地热换热器的传热分析

本文综述了作者近年来在地热换热器传热模型方面的研究:提出了分析竖直埋管地热换热器钻孔内的传热过程的准三维模型,考虑流体工质在深度方向上的温度分布,给出钻孔内热阻的解析表达式;求得有限长线热源在半无限大介质中的瞬态温度响应解析解;导得了有渗流时无限大介质中线热源温度响应的解析解。以上工作改进和深化了国际上现有的地热换热器传热模型,并已应用于工程设计和模拟。     

基于区间的传输线感应电压不确定性分析方法

为分析多导体传输线耦合情况下线缆结构参数的不确定性对终端电压的影响,引入了一种基于区间分析的切比雪夫(Chebyshev)多项式逼近方法。该方法首先将传输线电报方程转换为常微分方程求解;其次采用Chebyshev多项式求得电报方程的扩张函数,进而获得终端电压的波动范围。相比于混沌多项式方法和蒙特卡罗（MC）法,此方法只需要输入随机参数的波动范围。针对电磁脉冲辐照下高度和间距随机变动的多导体线束进行仿真,仿真结果表明,间距基本不影响终端电压,终端电压对高度更为敏感。在计算结果基本一致的情况下,Chebyshev多项式逼近方法的计算耗时远小于MC方法。     

四通道X射线MCP行波选通分幅相机

简述了MCP行波选通分幅相机的工作原理及技术指标,报道了最新研制的四通道行波选通分幅相机的研制结果及使用情况,相机可接连拍摄12幅图象,每幅象的曝光时间为60至100ps、空间分辨率15lp/mm时调制度10％,观测时间在几百皮秒至几纳秒内可调.在星光装置上的使用表明相机的实用性强、抗干扰能力高,并在国内首次较全面地测量了各种靶型的时间分辨分幅结果.     

Electromagnetic waves in dielectrics with memory

We analyse electromagnetic wave propagation in a dielectric with memory of the Maxwell-Hopkinson type. We show that the components of the electric and magnetic fields satisfy two different scalar wave equations and we first look for their harmonic plane wave solutions. Then we prove that dielectrics with memory can also support approximate Courant-Hilbert waves. We discuss the equations to be solved to get all the components of the electromagnetic field from a scalar solution from each wave equation and TE, TM harmonic plane waves are explicitly given.     

半导体多物理效应并行计算程序JEMS-CDS-Device设计与实现

针对复杂电磁环境下器件多物理效应机理研究需求,研发了半导体多物理效应并行计算程序JEMS-CDS-Device。介绍了JEMS-CDS-Device的架构设计与实现技术。程序基于非结构网格并行框架JAUMIN实现,采用有限体积法(FVM)离散,使用牛顿法全耦合求解"电-载流子输运-热"问题。程序采用"内核+算法库"形式架构,支持2维和3维非结构网格、千万自由度问题并行求解,支持物理方程、离散算法、材料物理模型等的扩展开发。     

共面微带传输线超短电脉冲传输特性

本文用快速傅里叶变换对LTGaAs衬底共面微带传输线光生超短电脉冲的时域传输特性进行了数值计算结果表明,THz以上高频范围的模式色散、LTGaAs衬底切伦科夫辐射衰减使超短电脉冲信号沿LTGaAs衬底共面微带传输线超传输时波形畸变,初始光生电脉冲越窄,则信号波形畸变越严重减簿衬底厚度可降低LTGaAs衬底共面微带传输线的模式色散和辐射衰减,有利于改善LTGaAs衬底共面微带传输线亚皮秒超短电脉冲的传输特性.     

Synthesis of mode converters on the basis of the FDTD method

We propose a universal technique for synthesizing mode converters, which is based on numerical integration of the Maxwell equations on a space-time mesh by the FDTD method. The new technique is an iterative algorithm, in which the correction to the converter profile at each iteration is calculated via the fields on the converter surface that are obtained from two conjugate problems, specifically, by direct and inverse (with an inversion of the time-integration direction) solution of the equations for electromagnetic fields. The efficiency of the synthesis algorithm is illustrated by examples that are of practical importance. The technique is compared with that proposed earlier, which used the solution of a system of equations for coupled waves. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 216–230, March 2009.     

Three-dimensional few-cycle optical pulses in an array of carbon nanotubes inside a magnetic field

The behavior of three-dimensional few-cycle optical pulses, propagating in a system of carbon nanotubes inside an external magnetic field applied parallel to the nanotube axes and perpendicular to the direction of pulse propagation, is studied. The evolution of the electromagnetic field is classically derived using Maxwell’s equations.     

Analytic Solution for Steady Slip Flow between Parallel Plates with Micro-Scale Spacing

The Navier-Stokes equations for slip flow between two very closely spaced parallel plates are transformed to an ordinary differential equation based on the pressure gradient along the flow direction using a new similarity transformation. A powerful easy-to-use homotopy analysis method was used to obtain an analytical solution. The convergence theorem for the homotopy analysis method is presented. The solutions show that the second-order homotopy analysis method solution is accurate enough for the current problem.     

The Convergence Estimation of the Parallel Algorithm of the Linear Cauchy Problem Solution for Large Systems of First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations Using the Solution as Expansion over Orthogonal Polynomials

This paper is devoted to the algorithm of the linear Cauchy problem solution for large systems of first-order ordinary differential equations using parallel calculations. The proof of the convergence of the iteration process using the solution as expansion over orthogonal polynomials for the interval [0,1] is presented. The features of this algorithm are its simplicity, the opportunity to get a solution by parallel calculations, and also the possibility to get a solution for nonlinear problems by changing the operator using the solution from the iteration process.     

Wave coupling theory of quadratic electro-optic effect and its applications

Wave coupling theory of quadratic electro-optic effect is developed by considering the third-order nonlinearity as a perturbation in lossless nonmagnetic centrosymmetric medium. A general solution of the resultant equations is given to describe the quadratic electro-optic effect for the electromagnetic wave propagating along an arbitrary direction with applied external electric field. The effect of the polarization state on electro-optic coupling is studied in paraelectric phase KLTN crystals. A novel application of wave coupling theory of quadratic effect is described, namely polarization rotator, which can rotate the polarization of the electromagnetic wave with an arbitrary angle.