激光直接驱动聚变球靶初始辐照均匀性分析

采用Ｓｋｕｐｓｈｙ－Ｌｅｅ（Ｓ－Ｌ）球谐模分解方法，按一个简化的物理模型，对激光直接驱动聚变中不同束－靶条件下的靶面初始辐照不均匀度的均方根偏差进行了数值计算，由此分析了在光束完全对称排布的多光束辐照系统中，光束截面光强分布，聚焦透镜Ｆ数，离焦参数（靶心室焦距离与靶丸半径之比），光束数这几个主要因素对辐照的均匀性的影响。     

Influence of Low-Mode Violations of Irradiation Homogeneity on Indirect-Drive Thermonuclear Capsule Compression and Burning

Journal of Russian Laser Research - Irradiation of a thermonuclear capsule by a laser-induced X-ray pulse (indirect drive) is a way to maximally reduce the inhomogeneity of the capsule heating and,...     

Two-Dimensional Multi-Lens Array with Circular Aperture Spherical Lens for Flat-Top Irradiation of Inertial Confinement Fusion Target

A two-dimensional multi-lens array 350 mm in diameter with spherical element lenses has been tested to improve the irradiation uniformity of a high power glass laser for inertial confinement fusion (ICF). A circular shape for the element lens aperture is chosen to eliminate azimuthally asymmetric intensity distribution. An approximate flat-top intensity distribution is obtained with a lens array of 37 lenses. Beam patterns of a coherent laser and partially coherent light (PCL) with the random phase plate (RPP) and the multi-lens array (MLA) are measured in a GEKKO XII glass laser system. Spherical mode structure of the irradiation nonuniformity of 5.6% with MLA is estimated with cos3 θ distribution of absorption coefficient in the target plasma.     

Radiation Scattering under Laser Irradiation of a Target Blown by a Two-Phase Stream

We have investigated the spectral characteristics of scattered radiation ( = 0.69 m and = 1.06 m) under probing laser action (q = 10³ W/cm²) on a textolite target of streamline shape blown by a cold two-phase stream (with talc and black particles). By the measured transverse scattering indicatrices the dependences of the scattered radiation intensity on the probing angles and the sort of particles and their number density in the stream have been established. The relative contributions of particles of the stream and the target surface to the total scattering by the target–two-phase-stream system have been determined.     

Features of the Ignition of a Laser Fusion Target by a Converging Shock Wave

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - The compression and burning of a fusion target ignited by a focused shock wave produced at the action of a time-profiled second harmonic laser...     

Placement Scheme of Numerous Laser Beams in the Context of Fiber-Based Laser Fusion

A simple scheme based on the uniform distribution for the placement of numerous laser beams in the context o~ fiber-based laser fusion is proposed. It is theoretically demonstrated that all modes of the geometrical factor can be eliminated if sufflcient laser beams are uniformly distributed on the sphere. In the case of a finite number of laser beams, a quasi-uniform distribution of beams can be achieved based on the equal area subdivision algorithm. Numerical simulations indicate that with the increasing number of laser beams, the order of the dominant geometrical mode increases, and the irradiation nonuniformity decreases accordingly.     

Nonlocal Heat Transfer in a Laser Inertial Confinement Fusion for the Direct Irradiation Scheme

JETP Letters - High gradients of electron temperature appear in plasma corona under direct laser irradiation of inertial confinement fusion targets. This results in nonlocality of heat transport....     

激光辐照对氧化锌光谱学性能的影响

本文以拉曼光谱,PL光谱等表征手段研究准分子激光辐照氧化锌晶格微结构及其光谱性能的影响。当能量密度超过一定阈值时,会造成晶格畸变,诱导产生附加的拉曼振动模式:布里渊区A点的TA模,位于70cm-1左右以及500～600cm-1之间的LO模。准分子激光辐照与未辐照区之间存在晶格畸变逐渐减弱的过渡区。采用共聚焦的方法,Z-向逐点扫描,可以估算一定激光能量密度下,辐照对氧化锌材料的影响区深度。     

Dynamics of the Emission of Light by C2 and C3 Molecules in a Laser Plasma Produced by Two-Pulse Irradiation of the Target

The laser plasma produced by irradiation of a graphite target simultaneously by the first and second harmonics of two Nd³⁺:YAG lasers has been studied by emission spectroscopy methods. The delay between radiation pulses () varied from 0 to 700 sec. It is established that in the absence of a delay between pulses ( = 0) the increase in the intensity of plasma emission at the wavelengths corresponding to the radiative transitions of the C₂ and C₃ molecules is of nonradiative character. The plasma produced by laser radiation at the wavelength = 1064 nm exerts its influence on the radiation spectrum of the plasma produced by laser radiation at the wavelength = 532 nm, if the magnitude of the delay between laser pulses does not exceed 30 sec. The most probable reason for this character of influence of the prepulse on the laser plasma radiation spectrum is sublimation of soot particles caused by laser radiation at = 532 nm.     

Influence of Azimuthal Structure of Surface Waves on Efficiency of their Excitation by Tubular Electron Beams

The excitation of eigen surface waves by tubular electron beams in cylindrical discharge devices is studied. The influence of the wave‐field azimuthal structure on the excitation efficiency and nonlinear stage of the plasmabeam instability is investigated both numerically and analytically. Analytical expressions for the saturation amplitude and excitation efficiency of the wave under study are derived. They are found to agree well with results obtained by numerical modelling of the plasma‐beam interaction presented in this paper. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Nanosecond Calibration of a Piezo Transducer by Comparing Thermoacoustic and Vaporization Pressure Signals at Pulsed Laser Irradiation of a Metal Target

Physics of Wave Phenomena - A possibility of calibrating a piezo transducer by comparing thermoacoustic and vaporization pressure signals generated in a metal (liquid mercury) irradiated with...     

双硬度靶对球形弹丸的防护性能

以钢/铝双硬度爆炸焊接复合靶为研究对象,采用系列弹道实验和数值模拟方法,研究了其在球形弹丸垂直侵彻作用下的抗侵彻性能。侵彻实验利用直径为14.5mm的滑膛枪发射直径为6mm的钢质球形弹丸;采用LS-DYNA3D非线性有限元程序和有限元-光滑粒子流体动力学(FE-SPH)耦合法,进行数值模拟。基于实验和数值模拟结果,分析了不同靶板的毁伤机理和破坏模式,以及靶板厚度、强度等因素对复合靶抗侵彻性能的影响。结果表明:在球形弹丸的垂直侵彻作用下,钢面板发生剪切冲塞破坏,铝背板发生延性扩孔破坏;对于双层靶而言,钢面板与铝背板的厚度比约为2/3时,复合靶的抗侵彻性能最差;数值计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,表明FE-SPH耦合算法可较好地预测双层复合靶板的抗侵彻性能。     

随机分布粒子侧向散射光特性的实验研究

两种不同直径(0．22μm和0．494μm)的粒子与过滤的蒸馏水制作不同体积分数的悬浮液作为散射介质。比较了微粒子群侧向散射光中垂直与水平两种偏振光的强度分布。实验结果表明，直径大的粒子其侧向散射光中水平方向线偏振强度远远小于直径小的粒子，而垂直方向线偏振强度却完全相反，远远大于直径小的粒子。     

Microscopic Boiling of Liquid Nitrogen Induced by a Pulsed Laser Irradiation

An experimental investigation was conducted to explore the characteristics of microscopic boiling induced by firing a microsecond pulsed laser beam on a thin platinum (Pt) film that immerged in the liquid nitrogen (LN₂) cryostat. High-speed photography aided by a high-voltage lighting system was employed to visually observe the bubble formation and the dynamical boiling process of LN₂. A rapid transient temperature-measuring system was designed to record the temperature evolution of the heating surface. Explosive boiling, characterized by bubble cluster, was observed within LN₂ at the early stage of laser heating, and conventional boiling followed after a certain time. The transition time, therefore, was introduced for separating these two different boiling modes. The temperature of Pt film rose sharply to its maximum during laser pulse, with a very high rising rate of about 10⁷ K/s, and then dropped rapidly after laser irradiation. A model of bubble cluster was proposed to describe the explosive boiling heat transfer, and the latent heat released by bubble collapse in explosive boiling was explored as an important mechanism considerably influencing the boiling heat transfer.     

飞秒脉冲激光对YAG晶体的辐照作用的研究

采用波长为800nm，脉冲宽度为120fs的飞秒激光对提拉法和温梯法生长的YAG晶体进行辐照。并对辐照后的样品进行吸收光谱及电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)的检测。结果表明，提拉法的晶体在经过辐照后，255nm吸收峰减弱，同时在370nm处产生新的宽峰吸收，其产生原因是由于样品内部分Fe^3 转化成Fe^2 ，并有少量F^ 心生成。对比两种不同方法生长的晶体，温梯法生长的YAG晶体的抗激光辐照能力略优于提拉法生长的晶体。     

激光照射人血液荧光光谱变化的研究

采用OMA Ⅲ微弱信号检测系统研究了人血液荧光光谱在激光照射下的变化情况。结果表明 :在6 32 8nmHe Ne激光诱导下 ,不同血液在 6 70 ,730 ,981nm附近出现三个荧光峰 ;荧光强度在一定范围内与照射激光功率呈线性变化关系 ;随着激光照射时间的增加 ,三个峰位上的荧光强度下降 ,8min后趋于隐定值 ;在激光照射过程中 ,三个峰位出现不同数值的移动。     

光缆弯曲对激光能量传输效率的影响

研究了激光火工品系统中光缆弯曲对激光能量传输效率的影响.对7种不同规格光缆在弯曲半径R为2.5~175 mm范围内的弯曲传输特性进行了试验研究.结果表明,R/2a＜50 时,透光量已开始下降;R/2a≈20 时,激光能量传输效率明显下降.根据实验结果,通过数据拟合处理得出了7种规格光缆弯曲损耗的半经验公式,该公式可以直接用于激光火工品系统光缆的传输设计.