Exact Solutions to Maccari's System

Based on the generalized Riccati relation, an algebraic method to construct a series of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations is proposed. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to Maccari's system, and some exact solutions of the system are obtained. The method is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.     

The auxiliary elliptic-like equation and the exp-function method

The auxiliary equation method is very useful for finding the exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations. In this paper, a new idea of finding the exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations is introduced. The idea is that the exact solutions of the auxiliary elliptic-like equation are derived using exp-function method, and then the exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations are derived with the aid of auxiliary elliptic-like equation. As examples, the RKL models, the high-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the Hamilton amplitude equation, the generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system and the generalized ZK-BBM equation are investigated and the exact solutions are presented using this method.     

A New Algebraic Method and Its Application to Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation

In terms of the solutions of the generalized Riccati equation, a new algebraic method, which contains the terms of radical expression of functions f(ξ), is constructed to explore the new exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, and some new exact solutions of the system are obtained. The method is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.     

构造非线性发展方程无穷序列类孤子精确解的一种方法

辅助方程法已构造了非线性发展方程的有限多个新精确解. 本文为了构造非线性发展方程的无穷序列类孤子精确解, 分析总结了辅助方程法的构造性和机械化性特点. 在此基础上,给出了一种辅助方程的新解与Riccati方程之间的拟Bäcklund变换. 选择了非线性发展方程的两种形式解,借助符号计算系统 Mathematica,用改进的(2+1) 维色散水波系统为应用实例,构造了该方程的无穷序列类孤子新精确解. 这些解包括无穷序列光滑类孤子解, 紧孤立子解和尖峰类孤立子解.     

New application to Riccati equation

<正>To seek new infinite sequence of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations,this paper gives the formula of nonlinear superposition of the solutions and Backlund transformation of Riccati equation.Based on the tanhfunction expansion method and homogenous balance method,new infinite sequence of exact solutions to Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation,Karamoto-Sivashinsky equation and the set of(2+l)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are obtained with the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica.The method is of significance to construct infinite sequence exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

A new expansion method of first order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with at most a sixth-degree nonlinear term and its application to mBBM model

Based on a first order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with at most a sixth-degree nonlinear term which is extended from a type of elliptic equation, and by converting it into a new expansion form, this paper proposes a new algebraic method to construct exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony （mBBM） model, and some new exact solutions to the system are obtained. The algorithm is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations.     

Complex Tanh-Function Expansion Method and Exact Solutions to Two Systems of Nonlinear Wave Equations

The complex tanh-function expansion method was presented recently, and it can be applied to derive exact solutions to the Schroedinger-type nonlinear evolution equations directly without transformation. In this paper,the complex tanh-function expansion method is applied to derive the exact solutions to the general coupled nonlinear evolution equations. Zakharov system and a long-short-wave interaction system are considered as examples, and the new applications of the complex tanh-function expansion method are shown.     

Complex Tanh-Function Expansion Method and Exact Solutions to Two Systems of Nonlinear Wave Equations

The complex tanh-function expansion method was presented recently, and it can be applied to derive exact solutions to the Schrodinger-type nonlinear evolution equations directly without transformation. In this paper,the complex tanh-function expansion method is applied to derive the exact solutions to the general coupled nonlinear evolution equations. Zakharov system and a long-short-wave interaction system are considered as examples, and the new applications of the complex tanh-function expansion method are shown.     

几种辅助方程与非线性发展方程的无穷序列精确解

本文为了获得非线性发展方程新的无穷序列精确解,给出了几种辅助方程的Böcklund变换和解的非线性叠加公式,并构造了一些非线性发展方程新的无穷序列精确解,其中包括无穷序列Jacobi椭圆函数解、无穷序列双曲函数解和无穷序列三角函数解.该方法在构造非线性发展方程无穷序列精确解方面具有普遍意义. 关键词： 辅助方程法 解的非线性叠加公式 无穷序列解 非线性发展方程     

Constructing infinite sequence exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations

To construct the infinite sequence new exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations and study the first kind of elliptic function, new solutions and the corresponding Bäcklund transformation of the equation are presented. Based on this, the generalized pentavalent KdV equation and the breaking soliton equation are chosen as applicable examples and infinite sequence smooth soliton solutions, infinite sequence peak solitary wave solutions and infinite sequence compact soliton solutions are obtained with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of significance to search for infinite sequence new exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

一般变换下的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法及应用

将在行波变换下的Jacobi椭圆函数展开法推广到范围非常广泛的一般函数变换下进行，利用这一方法求得了一些非线性发展方程的精确周期解，这些解包括了在行波变换下所求得的周期解. 证明了一些非线性发展方程的周期解一定是行波解. 关键词： 非线性发展方程 周期解 行波解 Jacobi椭圆函数     

广义Boussinesq方程的无穷序列新精确解

以辅助方程法为基础,给出第二种椭圆方程解的非线性叠加公式,借助符号计算系统Mathematica获得了广义Boussinesq方程的无穷序列新精确解.这里包括无穷序列Jacobi椭圆函数精确解、无穷序列孤立波解和无穷序列三角函数解.该方法在构造非线性发展方程无穷序列精确解方面具有普遍意义.     

第二类变系数KdV方程的新类型无穷序列精确解

为了构造变系数非线性发展方程的无穷序列新精确解, 发掘第一种椭圆辅助方程的构造性和机械化性特点, 获得了该方程的 新类型解和相应的 Bäcklund 变换. 在符号计算系统 Mathematica 的帮助下, 以第二类变系数 KdV 方程为应用实例, 构造了三种类型的无穷序列新精确解. 这里包括无穷序列光滑类孤子解、无穷序列尖峰孤立子解和无穷序列紧孤立子解. 这种方法也可以获得其他变系数非线性发展方程的无穷序列新精确解.     

A new auxiliary equation method and its application to the Sharma-Tasso-Olver model

A new auxiliary equation method, constructed by a first order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with at most an eighth-degree nonlinear term, is first proposed for exploring more exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations. Being concise and straightforward, the method, with the aid of symbolic computation, is applied to the Sharma-Tasso-Olver model, and some new exact solitary wave solutions are obtained. The approach is also applicable to searches for exact solutions of other nonlinear evolution equations.     

试探方程法及其在非线性发展方程中的应用

提出了一种比较系统的求解非线性发展方程精确解的新方法, 即试探方程法. 以一个带5阶 导数项的非线性发展方程为例, 利用试探方程法化成初等积分形式，再利用三阶多项式的完 全判别系统求解，由此求得的精确解包括有理函数型解, 孤波解, 三角函数型周期解, 多项 式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解和分式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解 关键词： 试探方程法 非线性发展方程 孤波解 Jacobi椭圆函数 周期解     

Variable-coefficient extended mapping method for nonlinear evolution equations

In this Letter, a variable-coefficient extended mapping method is proposed to seek new and more general exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. Being concise and straightforward, this method is applied to the mKdV equation with variable coefficients and (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations. As a result, many new and more general exact solutions are obtained including Jacobi elliptic function solutions, hyperbolic function solutions and trigonometric function solutions. It is shown that the proposed method provides a very effective and powerful mathematical tool for solving a great many nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

构造变系数非线性发展方程精确解的一种方法

给出构造变系数非线性发展方程精确解的一种函数变换,并和第二种椭圆方程相结合,借助符号计算系统Mathematica,以带强迫项变系数组合KdV方程为例,得到了该方程新的类Jacobi椭圆函数精确解以及退化后的类孤子解和三角函数解. 关键词： 辅助方程 函数变换 变系数非线性发展方程 精确解     

The extended mapping method and its applications for nonlinear evolution equations

The extended mapping method with a computerized symbolic computation is used to drive some new exact solutions of four nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. As a result, many exact travelling wave solutions are obtained which include new solitary wave solutions, triangular and hyperbolic functions. Solutions in the limiting cases have also been studied. The method is straightforward and concise, and it can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

(G'/G)展开法在高维非线性物理方程中的新应用

将(G'/G)展开首次法扩展到构造高维非线性物理方程的精确非行波通解、研究解的特殊孤子结构和混沌行为.作为(G'/G)展开法的新应用,获到了(3+1)维非线性Burgers系统的新非行波通解,对通解中的任意函数进行适当的设置,探讨了特殊孤子结构的激发和演化、解的混沌行为和演化.

Abstract：

The (G'/G)-expansion method is firstly extended to construct exact non-traveling wave general solutions of high-dimensional nonlinear equations, explore special soliton-structure excitation and evolution, and investigate the chaotic patterns and evolution of these solutions. Taking as an example, new non-traveling solutions are calculated for (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear Burgers system by using the (G'/G)-expansion method. By setting properly the arbitrary function in the solutions, special soliton-structure excitation and evolution are observed, and the chaotic patterns and evolution are studied for the solutions.     

Comparison between the generalized tanh–coth and the (<Emphasis Type="Italic">G</Emphasis>′/<Emphasis Type="Italic">G</Emphasis>)-expansion methods for solving NPDEs and NODEs

In this paper, we find exact solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations by using generalized tanh–coth method. Three nonlinear models of physical significance, i.e. the Cahn–Hilliard equation, the Allen–Cahn equation and the steady-state equation with a cubic nonlinearity are considered and their exact solutions are obtained. From the general solutions, other well-known results are also derived. Also in this paper, we shall compare the generalized tanh–coth method and generalized (G ^′/G )-expansion method to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) and ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Abundant exact travelling wave solutions including solitons, kink, periodic and rational solutions have been found. These solutions might play important roles in engineering fields. The generalized tanh–coth method was used to construct periodic wave and solitary wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. This method is developed for searching exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. It is shown that the generalized tanh–coth method, with the help of symbolic computation, provides a straightforward and powerful mathematical tool for solving nonlinear problems.