共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用两个纠缠对隐形传送三原子W态 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
提出利用两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)态作为量子信道隐形传送任意三原子W态的方案,并将该方案推广至隐形传送任意N(N 4)原子W态. 研究了实施方案的两种方法,给出了完成隐形传态的一种新思路:解纠缠—隐形传送—重构纠缠.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度. 结果表明,当作为量子信道的两个最大纠缠态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,还与待传送态中某一子系统的共生纠缠度有关. 所提出的方案具有操作简便,节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点. 相似文献
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基于多粒子纠缠态在证明量子非定域性和量子信息处理方面的重要应用,提出一种方案隐形传送未知原子纠缠态.方案基于Λ型三能级原子与单模腔场的简并Raman相互作用.首先让n个原子相继通过一个相干腔场来制备量子通道.然后发送者让携带未知纠缠态的另n个原子相继通过相干腔场并通过对原子与腔场的探测作联合测量.当|α|1时,可以用探测正交态的方法探测腔场.最后接收者根据由经典通道得到的联合测量结果重构初始态.方案的特点是用一个相干态与多个原子的纠缠态作为量子通道,简单易行.该方案有望在证明量子非定域性和量子信息过程中有重要的应用价值. 相似文献
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提出利用两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)态作为量子信道隐形传送任意三原子W态的方案,并将该方案推广至隐形传送任意N(N≥4)原子W态.研究了实施方案的两种方法,给出了完成隐形传态的一种新思路:解纠缠-隐形传送-重构纠缠.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度.结果表明,当作为量子信道的两个最大纠缠态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,还与待传送态中某一子系统的共生纠缠度有关.所提出的方案具有操作简便,节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点. 相似文献
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利用两对二粒子非最大纠缠态概率隐形传送任意三粒子纠缠W态 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种仅利用两对二粒子非最大纠缠态作为量子信道传送任意三粒子纠缠W态的方案,与以往的方法相比,本方案不仅节约了纠缠资源(以往的量子信道三对EPR或者三粒子纠缠态),而且由于作为量子信道的二粒子纠缠态要比任何别的三粒子纠缠态在实验上更容易制备,因而本方案在量子信息理论与实验的发展中都具有参考价值. 相似文献
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We study the pairwise entanglement of a three-qubit spins in the XXZ model, and teleport an unknown state using the spin chain in the thermal equilibrium as a quantum channel. The effects of coupling strength, magnetic field, the anisotropy and temperature on the entanglement and fidelity are investigated. We find that the ferromagnetic spin chain is suitable for quantum teleportation, while the anti-ferromagnetic one is not. We give the maximal average fidelity, and the condition under which the maximal average fidelity is obtained. In addition, the relation between the entanglement and fidelity is studied, and we find that the considered entanglement cannot completely reflect the fidelity. 相似文献
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In this scheme, N non-maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown N-particle entangled GHZ state via entanglement swapping. In order to realize this teleportation, the sender Alice operates Bell-state measurement on particles belonging to herself. Then she informs the results to the receiver Bob through classical communication. According to the results, Bob operates corresponding transformation to reconstruct the initial state. The advantage of this scheme is that it needs only one common unitary matrix for Alice‘s different results, which has a more general meaning. As a special case, teleporting an unknown three-particle entangled GHZ state is proposed. 相似文献
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ZHANG Li-Hua CAO Zhuo-Liang 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(3):595-598
We present a scheme for generation of two-atomic entangled state by using the interference of polarized photons. The scheme does not require complete mapping between the atomic state and the photonic state, nor does it require the establishment of maximal entanglement between the atom and the cavity. And the atom-cavity coupling strength is smaller than the cavity decay rate. This greatly relaxes the requirement on the cavity quality. The scheme is for non-post-selection results and all the steps of the scheme are within the current technologies. 相似文献
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REN Jie ZHU Shi-Qun 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(6):1449-1452
The effects of anisotropy and magnetic field on multipartite entanglement of ground state in Heisenberg XY model are investigated. The multipartite entanglement increases as a function of the inverse strength of the external field when the degree of anisotropy is finite. There are two peaks when the degree of anisotropy is γ=±1. When the degree of anisotropy increases further, the multipartite entanglement will decrease and tend to a constant. The threshold of the inverse strength of the external field for generating multipartite entanglement generally decreases with the increasing of qubits. 相似文献
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SHA Jin-Qiao FANG Jian-Xing ZHU Shi-Qun JIANG Wei-Xing QIAN Xue-Min 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(4):595-598
In this scheme, N non-maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown N-particle entangled GHZ state via entanglement swapping. In order to realize this teleportation, the sender Alice operates Bell-state measurement on particles belonging to herself. Then she informs the results to the receiver Bob through classical communication. According to the results, Bob operates corresponding transformation to reconstruct the initial state. The advantage of this scheme is that it needs only one common unitary matrix for Alice's different results, which has a more general meaning. As a special case, teleporting an unknown three-particle entangled GHZ state is proposed. 相似文献
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SHA Jin-Qiao FANG Jian-Xing JIANG Wei-Xing 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(4):623-625
In this paper, quantum teleportatlon of one-to-many using (n +1)-particle entanglement is presented. If the sender (Alice) wants to transmit an unknown quantum state to a distant receiver (Bob), similar to the previous schemes, Alice performs Bell-state measurement on particles belonging to herself and informs the receiver the results through the classical channel. After that, it needs to perform the Hadamard operation on the other (n - 1) particles and measure them as well. With the aid of the measurement results, Bob can operate a corresponding unitary transformation on his particle to reconstruct the original state. Of course, the reconstruction may realize at either location of n, but it cannot realize at all locations at the same time. 相似文献
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A scheme for teleporting an unknown three-particle GHZ state from a sender
to either one of two receivers is proposed. In this scheme, the quantum
channel is composed of two non-maximally three-particle entangled W states. An unknown three-particle GHZ state can be perfectly teleported
probabilistically if the sender performs two generalized Bell-state
measurements and the Hadamard operation while either one of two receivers
introduces an ancillary particle which is one of the final three particle
constituting the teleported state, then performs the controlled-not
operation with the ancillary particle as the target bit and introduces an
appropriate unitary transformation with the help of the other receiver's
simple measurements. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in
detail. The present scheme may be directly generalized to teleport an
unknown multiparticle GHZ state via two three-particle entangled W states
used as the quantum channel. 相似文献
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提出一种利用GHZ态实现多原子缠结态的量子隐形传态方案.当作为量子通道的GHZ态含有一个单模高Q腔时,大大地简化了量子稳形传态中的联合测量过程. 相似文献