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刘艳丽陈建芳黄先威刘拥君邱建霞 《高分子通报》2015,(11):83-85
根据我校作为应用型本科院校的办学特色,联系我校高分子材料与工程专业的人才培养模式以及在实验教学中存在的问题,通过转变教育思想和观念、加强双师型教师的引进与培养,更新实验教学内容与方式,采用双向选择式市场机制等改革模式,搭建了校内全开放实验教学平台,校企合作式创新研究性平台与质量控制平台,手段上采用软件、硬件同步并进,彻底改变了传统的本科教学思维——实验教学附属于理论教学。通过实验参悟理论之精髓,真正地做到理论应用于现实生产及科学研究。以此为工科院校的实验教学改革提供借鉴。 相似文献
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实验教学是高校多类专业本科教育和人才培养的重要实践环节之一,实验教学质量关系着本科教育的成效,是一个系统化的工程。实验教学必须坚持践行“学生中心、产出导向、持续改进”三大质量建设理念。基于此,高校应进行全方位审视,明确影响实验教学质量的因素及其提升路径,制定和落实可行的改革举措,着力加强实验教学质量标准化建设,更精、更细、更实地做好实验教学质量管理的各项工作,提高高校人才培养的产出和效能,为培养满足新时代社会主义现代化建设需求的高层次专业人才做出应有贡献。基于近几年海南师范大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心的教学实践,就实验教学质量提升问题做了多视角的深入思考与探讨,提出的改进路径可供同行们参考。 相似文献
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CLIFFORD B. LEMASTER 《The Chemical Educator》1997,2(4):1-3
I recently attended the national American Chemical Society meeting in Las Vegas (September 1997) and previous to that in San Francisco (April 1997). While there, I visited the Student Affiliates poster sessions that were held at those meetings. I did this both out of my own interest in undergraduate research (I have had five students present posters at national ACS meetings.) and to encourage the ACS Student Affiliates presenting successful chemistry club activities to contribute to this journal.1 I had a student presenter at one of the first of these events, San Francisco in April of 1992, and the growth of the student participation has amazed me. The sessions are now split into the subdisciplines of chemistry and there are more presentations at each of these than there were altogether in 1992. This makes me wonder what has sparked this growth in undergraduate research.The Chemical Educator solicits faculty sponsored articles about successful chemistry clubs or club activities. Articles should provide information and ideas useful in establishing or revitalizing student chemistry clubs. We provide an annual $1000 award for the best article of this type that is published. Please see the article from the University of Michigan Chemistry Club in this issue. 相似文献
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The synthesis of Zeolite A or Linde Type A zeolite is described as an undergraduate laboratory geared for the first-year student in general chemistry. The procedure describes the synthesis, isolation, and various qualitative and quantitative characterization methods related to the materials water-softening ability. 相似文献
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研究性学习作为一种先进的教学理念已被广泛接受。将这种理念运用于教学实践时,要根据现有的教育实际,采用逐步过渡的教学策略,让学生参与探讨及研讨,才能有效发挥研究性学习的优势,使学生在认识活动中真正成为主体。开展研究性学习的教学策略设计时,要结合现有的传统教学方式和学生认知图式的实际情况,创设可以激发学生在认知活动中积极参与的情境,让学生在认识活动中建构个性化的知识图式。 相似文献
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高分子物理本科教学之我见 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
高分子物理是一门物理课,其内涵为高分子物质的结构、结构演变与各层次结构单元的运动规律,而非聚合物的"结构与性能"关系.这门课为解释结构与性能关系提供基础概念与理论,但不是"结构与性能"关系本身.这样的定位决定了高分子物理课不应采用系统教学法,而应当采用逻辑教学法,即从一个不证自明的公理(逻辑起点)出发,沿着一条主线,依次导出、建立全部理论体系.在高分子物理中,这个逻辑起点就是长链结构,主线就是熵弹性.故该门课程应按熵弹性这条主线展开.对现行高分子物理课程内容进行分析,大多数内容均可用熵弹性的主线串起来,另外少部分内容也与熵弹性有密切关系.应根据这两点对现行课程体系与教学方法进行改造,为课程各项内容之间建立逻辑关系,方便学生的学习与应用. 相似文献
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课程设置是学校教育的核心要素,它反映了学校办学理念,决定着学校办学质量,影响着教学方式和管理。我国大学课程设置的现代化,需要落实高等教育的大众化定位,做好高中和大学课程的衔接工作,整体性构建专业课程顺序,为学生自我选择课程提供机会。 相似文献
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Tian Li Pan Zhang Lei Bian Ling Guan Xuanfeng Xu Qihan Zhang Jieyu Wang Yingxia Wang 《大学化学》1986,36(1):2012048-0
The development of computer technology has promoted the application of computational chemistry teaching in undergraduate Laboratory. We have introduced computation module into our "organic chemistry laboratory", which, as one of the core courses, is set up for fresh undergraduate students. The calculation is carried out by Gaussian and Gauss View, and the results are used in understanding the experimental phenomena. Canvas teaching platform was applied to organize the materials, including videos, handouts, quiz, homework and discussion, and a flipping teaching type was adopted to improve the study efficiency. A course survey showed that the combination of the computation with lab work are very welcome by the students and obtained a satisfactory result. 相似文献
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Flow Injection Analysis (FIA) is one of the most popular continuous-flow techniques and its versatility and simplicity can help to bring automation to teaching laboratories; however, the small number of educational papers about this technique indicates that the adoption of FIA procedures in the undergraduate curriculum has been scarce. In this work the fundamentals of FIA are presented using simple laboratory experiments. Some drawbacks that can hinder the employment of FIA by first-time users are discussed. Practical strategies to overcome these hindrances are suggested in order to facilitate the use of FIA for undergraduate laboratories. 相似文献
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本科生实验课程是对理论知识进行实践的重要环节。为提高本科生在实验过程中对实验理论和技能的理性认识,增强自主学习的意识和兴趣,提出了“理论质疑”和“步骤调整”的方法,以激励学生在实验过程中能更好地发挥创造性思维,提升实验操作能力。该方法经过作者在指导本科生基础有机化学实验的过程中证明,学生在实验过程中的积极性得到明显提升,增强了对所学理论知识的认识和理解,更善于提出新的科学问题,能对实验方法的合理性和继续改进提出新的见解,理解了“尽信书不如无书”的道理。 相似文献
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美国加州理工学院本科化学专业教学与课程设置 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
加州理工学院是一所规模较小的私立大学 ,在校本科生约 90 0名、研究生 1 1 0 0名左右 ,而教师队伍相对比较大 ,现约有 90 0名教师 (其中包括访问学者 ) ,其中大约 2 80名专业教师和近50 0名研究人员 ,校本部教职员工 1 70 0余名 ,喷气发动机实验室有 570 0名研究和辅助人员。美国时代杂志评价说 :“加州理工学院这种不均衡的师生比 ,已经产生了国际影响。” 该校从建校至今的教育目标始终没有改变 ,即培养政府和工业部门急需的具有创造性的科学家和工程师。 2 0世纪初最著名的天文学家、威尔逊山天文台首任台长GeorgeEllery… 相似文献