演示实验在大学物理教学中的积极作用

本文结合教学工作实际指出演示实验在大学物理教学中的积极作用，并强调在“大学物理讨论课”中引入尝示实验的必要性。     

在"大学物理"课程中恢复与建设小班讨论课的尝试

在“大学物理”课程中开设小班讨论课是清华大学物理系在建设“大学物理”精品课中所采取的重要举措之一，从2002年秋季开始至今，先后在自动化系(180人)、电子系(210～240人)试点。取得初步成果。     

从一次讨论课谈关于实验教学和理论教学的整合

为了提高学生对知识的灵活运用和学习兴趣，作进行了教学方法的研究，本通过对一堂讨论课的介绍，阐述了大学物理理论教学和实际问题的结合，概述了教学过程中取得的良好效果。     

一种网络辅助习题讨论课模式及其量化评估

我们试验了一种使用网络(助教网www.zjiao.com)辅助教学的习题讨论课教学模式并对教学效果作了量化评估.我们将342名上"大学物理(2)"课程的学生分为两个实验班和两个对照班,比较他们的考试成绩.根据学生的"大学物理(1)"的期末考试成绩和所在的教学班筛情况,筛选出"物理基础相近"的学生进行分班量化对比研究.     

线上线下混合教学模式的探索与实践——递进式问题驱动下的大学物理大班课堂

线上线下混合式教学已经成为我国高校教学改革的大趋势,但在实际教学中具体如何操作是一线教师在不断探索的课题.本文介绍了在大学物理大班课堂教学和小班讨论课的架构上,一种基于MOOC的问题难度递进式的混合教学模式.该模式将大学物理课堂打造为三级递进式问题驱动下的三段式教学,在增加课堂的互动性、提高学生学习主动性和学习能力方面取得了一定的成效.     

应用型本科院校大学物理实验教学改革的思考

主要从应用型本科院校的教学实践出发,探讨大学物理实验教学如何适应应用型培养的要求,通过对大学物理实验教学的现状分析,提出了大学物理实验教学改革的几点设想.     

2007年全国高等学校物理基础课程教育学术研讨会

经教育部高等学校物理基础课程教学指导分委员会与中国物理学会教学委员会高校分委员会(下简称两委员会)协商,拟定于2007年7月(具体日期第二轮通知定)在浙江大学召开“2007年全国高等学校物理基础课程教育学术研讨会”.欢迎广大高校物理教师参加,踊跃投稿.本次会议的主要议题为:1)大学物理、大学物理实验课程的教学改革与实践;2)实施大学物理、大学物理实验课程基本要求的研讨;3)国家级实验教学示范中心、国家级精品课程建设经验与体会交流;4)大学物理课程教学内容和教学方法的研究(包括讲课、习题课、讨论课等);5)大学物理实验课程教学内容…     

大学物理实验教学的现状与教学改革的探究

大学物理实验教学过程中存在着不足,基于对目前大学物理实验教学的现状分析,提出对大学物理实验教学改革的几点设想。为了提高大学物理实验教学质量以及增强学生对实验的兴趣,教学模式、实验考核机制和必要的实验竞赛都需要相应的改革。     

提高大学物理实验教学质量的措施与设想

本提出了提高大学物理实验教学质量的一些措施与设想。并加以简要论述。     

民办高校大学物理实验模块式教学改革与探索——以闽南理工学院为例

大学物理实验模块式教学是基于项目化教学,以培养学生的实践能力和创新能力为核心的一种教学模式,它具有针对性、应用性、自主选择性等特点,贴近学生后面专业学习发展需要。当前很大一部分民办高校正面临向着应用技术型大学进行转换,在这一背景下,大学物理实验教学也面临改革的问题,以闽南理工学院为例,提出了大学物理模块式教学改革思路和设想,根据不用培养目标,将大学物理实验课程设置成四个模块,每个模块设置不同类别的实验供学生选择。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.