奇奇核170Ta高自旋态及旋称反转研究

用97MeV的¹⁹F束通过¹⁵⁵Gd(¹⁹F,4n)¹⁷⁰Ta反应布居了奇奇核¹⁷⁰Ta的高自旋态,将¹⁷⁰Ta的3个转动带推向了更高的自旋态,并观测到了半退耦带的旋称反转点,将其自旋值定在了19.5h.首次比较系统地总结了稀土区半退耦带的旋称反转系统规律,并比较了该核区半退耦带与晕带的系统性差异,特别是这两个带在能量劈裂程度上存在着系统性差异.从这一现象出发,探讨了半退耦带与晕带旋称反转系统性差异的成因,指出p-n剩余相互作用在这一现象中起着非常重要的作用.     

双奇核140Pr的高自旋态能级纲图

通过¹³⁰Te(¹⁴N,4n)反应首次对双奇核¹⁴⁰Pr进行了在束γ谱学研究.在实验中进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线单谱和γγt符合测量.建立了激发能达4717.3keV的¹⁴⁰Pr的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的42条γ射线和新建立的27个能级.基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性度,建议了¹⁴⁰Pr部分能级的自旋值.根据¹⁴⁰Pr附近同位素核结构的系统性,对部分能级的准粒子组态作了定性的讨论.     

双奇核170Re高自旋态实验研究

在166MeV的束流能量下,利用重离子熔合蒸发反应142Nd(32S, 1p3nγ) 170Re布居了170Re的高自旋激发态. 用12套带BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束X-γ和γ-γ符合测量. 基于对实验测量结果及周围邻近核已知信息的综合分析,首次建立了双奇核170Re的转动带能级纲图. 根据实验提取出的准粒子顺排、旋称劈裂等结构特征和Re双奇核同位素带结构系统学知识的比较分析,指出该带的准粒子组态是πh11/2(○×)υi13/2.     

形变双奇核180Ir的高自旋态实验研究

利用15 4 Sm( 31P ,5nγ) 180 Ir反应产生并研究了双奇核180 Ir的高自旋态 .实验中进行了180 Ir核的在束γ测量 ,包括γ射线的激发函数测量、X γ和γ γ符合测量 ,首次建立了双奇核180 Ir由 5个转动带构成的能级纲图 .依据从实验数据中提取出的带内B(M1 ) /B(E2 )值与理论计算值的比较 ,以及相邻双奇核的带结构特征 ,给出了转动带的准粒子组态 .在推转壳模型的理论框架中 ,定性地讨论了转动带结构特征的组态依赖性     

High-Spin Level Scheme of Odd-Odd 140Pr Nucleus

High spin level structure of doubly odd nucleus ¹⁴⁰Pr has been investigated using in beam γ spectroscopy techniques by means of the ¹³⁰Te(¹⁴N,4n)¹⁴⁰Pr reaction at beam energy of 58MeV.γ-ray excitation functions,γ-ray singles and γ-γ-t coincidences were measured experimentally.The level scheme of ¹⁴⁰Pr,including 27 new levels and 42 new γ-rays,was established for the first time up to 4717.3keV in excitation energy.Based on the measured γ-ray anisotropies,spin values were suggested to the levels in ¹⁴⁰Pr.Several quasiparticle configurations are discussed on the basis of systematics in the neighboring odd odd nuclei,and interpreted qualitatively.     

Identification of High-Spin States in Odd-Odd 126I

Excited states in odd–odd ¹²⁶I have been studied via the heavy–ion induced fusion–evaporation reaction ¹²²Sn(¹¹B,5n2p) at beam energies of 55 and 60 MeV with beams provided by the HI–13 tandem accelerator of CIAE in Beijing.A level scheme consisting of 20 new γ transitions assigned to ¹²⁶I is established.The assignment of the established level scheme to ¹²⁶I is based on the observed coincidences between the newly identified γ–transitions and two previously known cascade γ transitions feeding the ground state of ¹²⁶I, and supported by a cross measurement using the ¹²⁴Sn(^7lI,5n) reaction performed at UTTAC,Japan.The observed structures of ¹²⁶I at high spins show typical properties of collective rotation in a deformed nucleus. their possible configurations are discussed briefly on the basis of knowledge from the neighboring nuclei.     

Experimental Study of High-Spin States in Deformed Odd-Odd 180 Ir

High spin states in deformed odd-odd ¹⁸⁰Ir have been investigated using the ¹⁵⁴Sm (³¹P, 5nγ)¹⁸⁰Ir reaction through the measurements of excitation functions at 150, 155, 160, 165 and 170 MeV beam energies, K X-γ and γ-γ coincidences at 160 MeV. A new level scheme composed of 5 rotational bands has been established. According to the band structure characteristics and the deduced in band B(M1)/B(E2) ratios, the quasiparticle configurations and spin and parity have been proposed to the observed bands. The neutron AB crossing is observed at hω_c≈0.26 MeV for the π1/2^－[541]⊙ν1/2^－[521] and π1/2^－[541]⊙ν5/2^－[512] bands. This AB crossing frequency is close to that in the ν5/2^－[512] band of ¹⁷⁹Os indicating the loss of intruder nature of the π1/2 - orbit. Gradual alignment gain in both the π9/2^－[514]⊙ν7/2⁺[633] and π9/2^－ν5/2^－[512] bands is observed which is similar to the low spin anomaly in alignment in the πh_11/2,πd_5/2 and πi_13/2 bands of neighboring Ir and Re isotopes. Different alignment properties have been discussed in the framework of cranked shell model, and a larger quadrupole deformation is suggested for the bands with π9/2^－[514] orbit involved.     

双奇核172Re高自旋态转动带结构实验研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁴⁹Sm(²⁷Al,4nγ)¹⁷²Re布居了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re的高自旋态,用12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量,首次建立了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re由3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图.研究和讨论了3个转动带的结构特征,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2,πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2和π1/2^－[541]⊙ν1/2^－[521].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于18.5h时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂.     

奇奇核90Nb的高自旋态研究

用能量为80MeV的19F束通过反应76Ge(19F,5n)90Nb布居了90Nb的高自旋态.通过在束γ测量分析90Nb退激γ射线的符合级联关系,发现了19条新的属于90Nb的γ跃迁,建立了90Nb的高自旋态能级纲图.通过经验壳模型计算指定了部分能级的组态,并结合实验DCO比值和与相邻N=49核素的系统比较,确认了新能级的自旋和宇称. The high spin states of~(90)Nb have been populated via reaction~(76)Ge(~(19)F, 5n)~(90)Nb at beam energy of 80 MeV. The de-exciting γ-rays have been measured with in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy method. After γ-γ coincidence analysis, 19 new γ transitions were identified and assigned to~(90)Nb. The new level scheme of~(90)Nb was established. Based on the semi-empirical shell model calculations, the configurations of the levels have been suggested. In addition, the spins and parities of the new levels ...     

On the Properties of the Neutron-Rich Odd-Odd 130In Nucleus

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The properties of the odd-odd 130In nucleus, which neighbors the doubly magic neutron-rich 132Sn nucleus, are calculated in the random-phase approximation. Detailed...     

143 Pm高自旋态研究

通过熔合蒸发反应128Te(19F,4nγ)布居了143Pm的高自旋态,利用在束γ谱学方法,对143Pm的高自旋态核结构进行了研究.测量了γ射线单谱和γ-γ符合谱,并进行了γ射线各向异性以及DCO比率分析,建立了激发能高达10535.4keV的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的32条γ射线和17个新能级.用弱耦合模型对143Pm的晕态能级结构进行了解释.     

145Tb的高自旋态能级纲图

利用能量为161—175MeV的³²S束流,通过反应¹¹⁸Sn(³²S,1p4n)产生了¹⁴⁵Tb的高自旋态.进行了γ射线的激发函数、γγt符合测量.首先建议了由24条能级和42条γ跃迁组成的¹⁴⁵Tb核的能级纲图,并指定了各条能级的自旋值及部分低位能级的宇称.用一个πh_11/2价质子与¹⁴⁴Gd核芯激发态的耦合定性地解释了¹⁴⁵Tb的一些低位激发态.     

126I高自旋态的认定

利用重离子融合蒸发反应¹²²Sn(¹¹B,5n2p)布居了双奇核¹²⁶I的激发态,首次建立了具有集体带结构特征的能级纲图,其中包括20条新γ跃迁.所建能级纲图的核素归属指定得到了核反应¹²⁴Sn(⁷Li,5n)的交叉支持.简单讨论了所建带结构的可能组态.     

粒子–转子模型与奇奇核的能谱统计分析

用轴对称粒子–转子理论模型计算奇奇核⁸⁴Y低自旋下的能谱,研究了能谱的最近邻能级间距分布和能谱刚性度随自旋的变化规律,并对该模型中特定形式的质子–中子相互作用和科氏力作用对能谱统计特征的影响作了分析.     

奇奇核￣(162)Lu晕转带及四准粒子带的能级结构

通过在束谱学实验方法建立了￣（１６２）Ｌｕ的晕转带及四准粒子带的能级纲图。依据推转壳模型指出，正γ变也会导致Ｚ＝７１奇奇核￣（１６２）Ｌｕ的晕转带发生低自旋ｓｉｇｎａｔｕｒｅ反转。     

Yrast Band and Four-Quasiparticle Band in Odd-Odd 162Lu Nucleus

Both yrast and 4-quasiparticle bands in ¹⁶²Lu are established by using in-beam spectroscopy. It is shown that within the framework of cranking shell model,positive deformation can also lead to the low-spin signature inversion in the yrast band in Z=71 odd-odd ¹⁶²Lu nucleus.     

^143Pm高自旋态研究

通过熔合蒸发反应^129Te(^19F,4nγ）布居了^143Pm的高自旋态,利用在束γ谱学方法,对^143Pm的高自旋态核结构进行了研究,测量了γ射线单谱和γ－γ符合谱,并进行了γ射线各向异性以及DCO比率分析,建立了激发高能达10535．4keV的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的32条γ射线和17个新能级,用弱耦合模型对^143Pm的晕态能级结构进行了解释。     

Decay scheme of92m Nb

The beta decay of the 2^{+ 92m} Nb was reinvestigated via⁹³Nb(γ, n) reaction. The feeding of the 2⁺ 2,067 keV level of⁹²Zr was determined measuring the intensity of the 1,132 keV gamma-ray transition.     

Level Scheme of High-Spin States in 145Tb

High-spin states of ¹⁴³Tb have been studied via the ¹¹⁸Sn(³²S,1p4n)¹⁴⁵Tb reaction by means of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. Measurements of γ-ray excitation functions and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with 12 BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. A level scheme for ¹⁴⁵Tb including 41 γ-rays which come from the deexcitations of the 24 levels, has been established for the first time based on an analysis of the γ-ray excitation functions, γ-γ coincidence relationships, intensity balances and cross-over transitions. The spins for most of the levels in the scheme are assigned according to the results of the measured γ-ray anisotropies. Considering the structure similarity between ¹⁴³Eu and ¹⁴⁵Tb, the low-lying levels in 145Tb are interpreted by coupling a h_9/2 proton to the excited states in ¹⁴⁴Gd core.     

丰中子核116,118,120Cd的高自旋态和负宇称能级研究

通过对²⁵²Cf自发裂变产生的瞬发γ射线的多重符合测量,对丰中子核^116,118,120Cd的高自旋态进行了研究.实验是利用美国罗仑兹伯克利实验室的超级γ球探测装置进行的.¹¹⁸Cd的晕带自旋扩展到18h,而^116,120Cd的晕带扩展到16h.利用推转壳模型对带结构进行了计算,对这几个核晕带很陡的回弯现象做了讨论.在每个核中观测到了5^－和7^－能级,对其特性进行了讨论.在¹¹⁸Cd中还观测到一个基于7^－能级的准转动带