双重介质中二维不定常渗流

本文用积分变换和分离变量等方法,求得了弱压缩液体在双重孔隙介质中,二维不定常渗流的Laplace变换空间解.用数值反演的公式研究了,双重介质裂缝储量比ω和介质间传输系数λ对无限导流垂直裂缝井压力动态的影响.     

Numerical Simulation of Two-Phase Flow through Heterogeneous Porous Media

A mixed finite element method is combined to finite volume schemes on structured and unstructured grids for the approximation of the solution of incompressible flow in heterogeneous porous media. A series of numerical examples demonstrates the effectiveness of the methodology for a coupled system which includes an elliptic equation and a nonlinear degenerate diffusion–convection equation arising in modeling of flow and transport in porous media.     

粘性流体间夹有多孔介质时的非定常流动及其热传导

粘性流体间夹有多孔介质,流经壁面温度等温的水平管道时,研究其非定常振荡流动及其热传导问题.多孔介质中的流动采用Brinkman方程模型.通过集中非周期项和周期项,将偏微分的控制方程转化为常微分方程,并利用边界和界面条件,找到了每个区间的闭式解.数值计算了各种物理参数,如多孔性参数、频率参数、周期频率参数、粘度比、热传导系数比和Prandtl数,对速度和温度场的影响,并给出相应的图形.此外,导出了壁顶和壁底处的热传递率并用表格列出.     

微极液体在两个多孔圆盘间的MHD流动及其热传导

两个平行的无限大多孔圆盘,圆盘表面有均匀注入时,数值地研究圆盘间不可压缩导电微极流体,在横向外加磁场作用下的轴对称稳定层流.运用von Krmn的相似变换,将非线性运动的控制方程转化为无量纲形式.使用基于有限差分格式的算法,在相应的边界条件下,求解简化后耦合的常微分方程组.讨论Reynolds数、磁场参数、微极参数和Prandtl数,对流动速度和温度分布的影响.在特殊情况下,所得结果与已有文献的工作有着很好的一致性.研究表明,圆盘表面的传热率随着Rynolds数、磁场参数和Prandtl数的增加而增加;剪切应力随着注入的增加而减少,但它随着外部磁场的加强而增加.和Newton流体相比较,微极流体的剪切应力因素较弱,有利于聚合体加工过程中流动和温度的控制.     

热交换多孔圆盘间三阶流体的MHD轴对称流动

在两个具有热交换可渗透的多孔圆盘之间,研究三阶流体的磁流体动力学(MHD)流动.通过适当变换,将偏微分的控制方程转换为常微分方程.采用同伦分析法(HAM)求解转换后的方程.定义了均方残余误差的表达式,并选择了最佳的、收敛的控制参数值.检测了无量纲参数变化时的无量纲速度和温度场.列表显示表面摩擦因数和Nusselt数,并分析了无量纲参数的影响.     

A Note on Laminar Flow through a Porous Pipe with Slip

An analytic solution is developed for flow through a porouspipe when slip occurs. The solution should be useful in a rangeof problems in fluids engineering and chemical engineering.     

三重介质轴对称二维不定常渗流的精确解

本文求得了三重介质轴对称二维不定常渗流的线源解和有限封闭地层的面源解.它们不仅概括和发展了已有的均质和双重介质的主要结果,而且给出多重介质弹性渗流的基本特征.     

Magneto-Compound Reaction of Convective Flow via a Porous Inclined Plate with Heat Energy Absorption

The current study is concerned with the unsteady heat and mass transfer of MHD free convection flow via a porous inclined plate that accelerates exponentially with temperature and concentration. Heat emission, source/sink, radiation absorption, and reaction are taken into account in the energy and species equations. The innovative part of the work is the analysis of the flow phenomenon with a heat source or sink and radiation absorption along the chemical reaction. The governing PDEs are reduced into ODEs via the non-dimensional variables and afterward solved analytically utilizing the perturbation strategy. Graphical representations of liquid temperature, speed, and concentration as well as the Sherwood \& Nusselt quantities and the skin friction factor are displayed in tabular form for different combinations of appropriate stream quantities. The analysis of a resistance quantum grows with the size of the magnetic, whereas the rates of mass and heat transfer decline with increasing radiation, reaction, and Schmidt number. Thermal-velocity and concentration-velocity profiles interact reciprocally with the accelerating radiation, heat source, and compound reaction. The growth of speed and thermal profiles is clearly visible due to the absorption and Prandtl values. The present results are in strongly consistent with the earlier published results. There are numerous applications for this research in many sectors and material processing for understanding drag in seepage flows on heated/cooled and inclined surfaces.     

流过多孔介质的流体研究

研究流过密集的具二次变化渗透性的重叠理想聚合体的流体．流体流由达西定律的布林克曼扩展及连续方程来刻画,通过引入流函数,求出上述方程在适当边界条件下的解析解,并将结果与一些已知的结果进行了比较．     

On the Potential Flow of an Ideal Incompressible Fluid through a Porous Boundary

The potential flow of an incompressible fluid is considered.The fluid is supposed to be ideal except on the porous boundarywhere the normal velocity is proportional to the pressure. Thisleads to the Laplace equation with the square of the gradientin the boundary condition. The linearized problem (small velocities)is trivially solvable by the variational method in the usualenergy space. The nonlinearity of the boundary condition beingtoo strong for that space, the stationary problem is treatedin some Banach algebras of functions defined on the boundaryof . The existence and uniqueness of the solution are provedfor small flows or for large boundary resistances.     

流经有热源多孔平板并伴有化学反应的传热传质混合对流MHD流动

对流经无限竖直多孔平板的不可压缩粘性导电流体,稳定的传热传质混合对流MHD流动问题,给出了精确解和数值解.假定均匀磁场横向作用于流动方向,考虑了感应磁场及其能量的粘性和磁性损耗.多孔平板有恒定的吸入速度并均匀地混入流动速度.用摄动技术和数值方法求解控制方程.得到了平板上速度场、温度场、感应磁场、表面摩擦力和传热率的分析表达式.相关参数取不同数值时,用图形表示出问题的数值结果.讨论了从平板到流体的Hartmann数、化学反应参数、磁场的Prandtl数,以及包括速度场、温度场、浓度场和感应磁场等其它参数的影响.可以发现,热源/汇或Eckert数的增大,极大地提高了流体的速度值.x-方向的感应磁场随着Hartmann数、磁场的Prandtl数、热源/汇和粘性耗散的增大而增大.但是,研究表明,随着破坏性化学反应(K0)的增大,流动速度、流体温度和感应磁场将减小.对色谱分析系统和材料加工的磁场控制,该研究在热离子反应堆模型、电磁感应、磁流体动力学传输现象中得到了应用.     

非牛顿流体弹性径向渗流的自型问题的近似解

本文研究了非牛顿流体弹性径向渗流的自型解.设流体服从幂函数律.当指数n等于零时,文中得到了准确解.将此解和文献[1]的近似解作了比较.对于n>1及n<1的各种情形,文中得到了近似解.有算例.     

热辐射对粘性流体流过多孔非线性收缩平面时的MHD流动和热传导的影响

研究热辐射对多孔非线性收缩平面上磁流体动力学(MHD)流动和热传导的影响.假设收缩平面的速度和横向磁场,按离原点距离的幂函数而变化;又假设粘性按与其有关的温度的反函数变化,热传导率按温度的线性函数变化.通过广义相似变换,将偏微分方程的控制方程,简化为耦合的非线性常微分方程,然后通过有限差分法进行数值求解.在不同的参数取值下,得到速度和温度分布,以及多孔平面上表面摩擦因数和热传导率的数值结果.     

Study of a Numerical Approach for a Transient Flow Problem in Porous Media

In this work, we deal with the numerical study of the new approximation method proposed in [7] for a transient flow problem in porous media. The stationary problem, obtained from a time discretization of this transient problem, is considered as an optimal shape design formulation. We prove the existence of the solution of the discrete optimal shape problem obtained from finite element discretization. We study the convergence and give numerical results showing the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

Heat Flow from Polygons

Potential Analysis - We study the heat flow from an open, bounded set D in $mathbb {R}^{2}$ with a polygonal boundary ?D. The initial condition is the indicator function of D. A Dirichlet 0...     

放/吸热流体在两个充满多孔材料的竖直平行板之间作不稳定的自然对流

在一个由两块无限竖直平行板组成的管道中,充满着多孔的介质材料,使用Darcy模型(Brinkman模型的推广)的动量方程,连同能量方程,计算不可压缩、粘性、放/吸热流体在该管道中的不稳定自然对流,即Couette流动.流动是由于边界平板有不对称的加热,以及作加速运动所引起.选用合理的无量纲参数,对控制方程进行简化,通过Laplace变换进行解析求解,得到闭式的速度和温度分布曲线解,随后导出表面摩擦力和传热率.发现在竖直管道中的不同剖面,流体的流动及温度分布曲线随着时间而增加,且在运动平板附近更高.特别是,流体的速度和温度随着平板间距的增加而增加,但是,表面摩擦力和热传导率随着平板间距的增加而减小.     

Liquid Flow in Partially Saturated Porous Media

We consider a picture for the filtration of a liquid in a partiallysaturated porous medium, leading to a two-phase one-dimensionalfree boundary problem of the following type: The liquid pressuresatisfies an elliptic equation in the saturated region and anon-linear parabolic equation in the unsaturated region, whilepressure and velocity are continuous across the interface. This scheme reduces to the study of the non-linear parabolicfree boundary problem in the unsaturated phase with cauchy dataprescribed on the free boundary, for such a problem existence,uniqueness and continuous dependence theorems are proved.     

Two-Component Two-Compressible Flow in a Porous Medium

We prove existence of solutions of a two-compressible (liquid and gas) phase flow model in porous media with two components (water and hydrogen). This model is obtained by writing the mass conservation for each component in each phase. We suppose that the mass exchange between dissolved hydrogen and hydrogen in the gas phase is supposed finite. This mass exchange is modeled by a source term on each mass conservation equations.     

Unsteady Porous Flow with a Free Surface

Three different numerical methods for solving unsteady two-dimensionalporous flow problems with a free surface are presented. Thevelocity potential is expressed as the solution to a variationalproblem which is solved by a Rayleigh-Ritz expansion, a Kantorovichexpansion and a co-ordinate transformation method. The freesurface equation is solved by a Crank-Nicolson procedure. Thethree methods were tested on the same set of problems and theobtained results are virtually identical.     

Microscale Investigations of Highfrequency Wave Propagation Through Highly Porous Media

Wave propagation in highly porous materials has a well established theoretical background. Still there are parameters which require complex laboratory experimentation in order to find numerical values. This paper presents an effective method to calculate the tortuosity of aluminum foam using numerical simulations. The work flow begins with the acquisition of the foam geometry by means of a micro-CT scanner and further image segmentation and analysis. The elastodynamic wave propagation equation is solved using a velocity-stress rotated staggered finite-difference technique. The effective wave velocities are calculated and using the fluid and, aluminum effective properties, the tortuosity is determined. (© 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)