共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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利用阳离子和三嵌段共聚物混合表面活性剂为模板,在水热条件、碱性介质中可控合成出MCM-48和MCM-41分子筛。在固定P123(聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯三嵌段共聚物):TEOS(正硅酸乙酯)(物质的量的比)为0.01875的体系中,调节CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)∶TEOS(正硅酸乙酯)物质的量比值m,当m在0.12~0.13范围合成出MCM-48分子筛;当m在0.04~0.08范围合成出MCM-41分子筛。通过XRD,TEM,N2物理吸附,IR等方法进行了表征。结果表明:聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯三嵌段共聚物(P123)的加入可以更大程度地降低合成介孔材料所需阳离子表面活性剂的用量;可控合成的介孔材料具有高比表面积、高度有序的孔道结构、较集中的孔径分布。 相似文献
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以混合阳离子-嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板合成介孔MCM-48 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用阳离子和嵌段共聚物混合表面活性剂为模板,在水热条件、碱性介质中成功地合成出MCM-48介孔分子筛。在1TEOS(正硅酸乙酯)∶0.125CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)∶nP123(聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯三嵌段共聚物)∶0.50NaOH(氢氧化钠)∶61H2O(物质的量的比)体系中,n值在较大范围内(0.000 625~0.018 75)可调。通过粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、N2物理吸附、扫描电镜(SEM)对合成样品进行表征。结果表明:聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯三嵌段共聚物(P123)的加入可以更大程度地降低合成MCM-48所需阳离子表面活性剂的用量;合成的MCM-48具有高比表面积、高度有序的孔道结构、较集中的孔径分布和较高的热和水热稳定性。 相似文献
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利用各种两亲分子有序组合体构成超分子模板,合成从介观到宏观尺度不同形态的无机材料成为材料科学新崛起的研究方向[1].介孔SiO2在催化、吸附、分离介质及化学传感器等方面有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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用阳离子表面活性剂CnTAB(n=12,14,16,18)和两性生物表面活性剂SDG以8∶2的摩尔比混合作为模板剂,在酸性条件下晶化,碱性条件下老化合成了三维有序介孔二氧化硅。合成的产物用XRD、SEM、TEM和N2吸附进行表征。结果表明,在不同链长的表面活性剂CnTAB(n=12,14,16,18)中,C14TAB与SDG混合所得样品C14DG的有序度最好。而C16TAB和C18TAB与SDG混合所得样品的孔径约为9 nm。两性表面活性剂SDG对产物的形貌和三维六方结构都有影响。 相似文献
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介孔材料B-Al-MCM-48合成的新方法 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
首次在两种阳离子表面活性剂存在的弱碱反应体系中加入三乙醇胺进行分子调变从而合成了具有较高稳定性和酸性的介孔材料B-Al-MCM-48,并用XRD、IR、TEM、NMR等油试手段对其进行了表征,同时阐述了其合成化学特点。结果表明,实验产品有序度高,介孔排布均匀,孔径大约介于2.0nm-3.0nm,比表面积为1200m^2/g,孔容为1.18mL/g;孔墙中引入的硼以四配位形式存在,改善了沸石酸性和稳定性。进而以轻汽油的催化加氢为探针反应考察了载Ni后介孔材料B-Al-MCM-48的催化活性,与现行X型沸石催化剂载体相比,脱氮、脱硫和芳烃转化大幅度提高。 相似文献
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In conformity with the conclusion obtained previously, the mixed micelle formation of surfactants was treated thermodynamically as the appearance of a macroscopic bulk phase with the aid of the excess thermodynamic quantities similar to those used for the adsorbed film. The composition of surfactant in the mixed micelle and the thermodynamic quantities of micelle formation were found to be evaluated by applying the thermodynamic equations derived. These equations were extended so as to be applicable to any kind of surfactant mixture. It was shown that the critical micelle concentration vs. composition of surfactant curves form a diagram analogous to the phase diagram of binary mixture. Applying the equation to the published data on typical surfactant systems, this thermodynamic approach was proved to be useful to clarify the miscibility of surfactants in the micellar state. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION Polyoxometalates (POM) are of great interest not only for their structural variety but also their unexpected properties[1,2]. These inorganic anions had been widely investigated as divers as catalysis, biology, medicine, magnetochemistry, and materials science[3~5]. The molybdenum in its higher oxidation states is easy to form poly-nuclear anionic metal-oxygen clusters and many giant poly- molybdates with extraordinary variety of the relevant topology and electronic struct… 相似文献
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MCM-48介孔分子筛的合成研究 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
利用水热法合成了MCM-48介孔分子筛,通过IR,TG-DTA,XRD,TEM,N2吸附等方法对产物进行了表征,并系统地研究了晶化温度、晶化时间、凝胶组成等对合成MCM-48介孔分子筛的影响 相似文献
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Md. Sayem Alam A. Mohammed Siddiq R. Ragupathy 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2017,38(2):280-287
In the present study, we have investigated the self-association, mixed micellization, and thermodynamic studies of a cationic gemini (dimeric) surfactant, hexanediyl-1,6-bis(dimethylcetylammonium bromide (16-6-16)) and a cationic conventional (monomeric) surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of pure (16-6-16 and CTAB) and mixed (16-6-16+CTAB) surfactants was measured by electrical conductivity, dye solubilization, and surface tension measurements. The surface properties (viz., C20 (the surfactant concentration required to reduce the surface tension by 20 mN/m), ΠCMC (the surface pressure at the CMC), Γmax (maximum surface excess concentration at the air/water interface), Amin (the minimum area per surfactant molecule at the air/water interface), etc.) of micellar (16-6-16 or CTAB) and mixed micellar (16-6-16+CTAB) surfactant systems were evaluated. The thermodynamic parameters of the micellar (16-6-16 and CTAB) and mixed micellar (16-6-16+CTAB) surfactant systems were also evaluated. 相似文献
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新型阴离子表面活性剂的合成及其反胶束体系的酶催化性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
合成了未见文献报道的新型阴离子表面活性剂磷酸二[(2-乙基己氧基)乙基]酯钠(sodium di-[(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethyl] phosphate,DEEPA);以核磁共振氢谱和红外光谱表征了它的结构;在DEEPK/异辛烷反胶束体系中进行了脂肪酶催化橄榄油水解反应实验.结果表明,该反胶束体系的催化活性优于AOT反胶束体系,更优于油-水双相中的酶催化反应,最大活性是油-水双相体系的1.86倍. 相似文献
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Naved Azum Malik Abdul Rub Abdullah M. Asiri 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2017,38(12):1785-1791