溶胶-凝胶法制备单磁畴m型六角钡铁氧体及磁性

sol-gel法;钡铁氧体;单磁畴;磁性     

Studies on Thermal Stability of Titanium Substituted Iron Molybdenum Spinel Oxide

The thermal stability of the solid solutions of Fe₂Mo_1–xTi_xO₄ for x=0.0 to 1.0 in air, had been investigated in the temperature range 303–1173 K using differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry (DTA and TG). The products obtained by heating the sample in air, at different temperatures, have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and IR-studies. The results show that all the ferrite samples undergo surface oxidation during initial heating. On heating to 823 K, the samples undergo oxidation of the octahedral site cations only and forma cation deficient spinel phase. On further heating in air, the ferrites undergo complete oxidation. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

单分散铁氧体纳米颗粒的生长机制与成分偏聚的透射电子显微研究

理解纳米晶的生长机制对单分散纳米晶的可控合成至关重要。本文以热分解法制备的双金属铁氧体(钴铁氧和锰铁氧)纳米颗粒为例,利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)系统研究了铁氧体纳米晶的生长机制,揭示了由此造成的成分偏聚现象。对不同时间阶段的反应产物的分析结果表明,两步加热法(即先后在相对低的温度和相对高的温度下加热反应)是制备高质量的单分散铁氧体纳米晶的关键;通过控制低温反应阶段的时间可实现纳米晶的形核阶段和生长阶段的有效分离,从而有利于单分散纳米晶的合成。利用扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)及电子能量损失谱(EELS)谱学成像技术分析,我们进一步发现了双金属铁氧体纳米晶中的成分偏聚现象,表明双金属铁氧体纳米晶在形核阶段主要形成富Fe的核芯,而在生长阶段则形成更富Co/Mn的双金属铁氧体壳层。这些结果对制备高质量的单分散铁氧体纳米晶具有重要的指导意义,同时也有助于正确理解热分解法制备的铁氧体纳米晶的表面成分和相关表面物理化学性质。