CF4 decomposition over solid ternary mixture NaF-Si-MO（MO=La2O3,CeO2,Pr6O-（11）,Nd2O3,Y2O3）

A solid ternary mixture consisting of NaF,silicon and one metal oxide such as La2O3,CeO2,Pr6O11,Nd2O3,and Y2O3 was prepared and usedas de-fluorinated reagent for CF4 decomposition.The results show that 90% conversion of CF4 can be reached initially over NaF-Si-La2O3,NaF-Si-CeO2,NaF-Si-Nd2O3,and NaF-Si-Y2O3 at 850 C.The fresh and used reagents were characterized using XRD and XPS techniques.It was found that the active components of NaF and metal oxides in NaF-Si-CeO2,NaF-Si-Pr6O11,NaF-Si-Nd2O3,and NaF-Si-Y2O3 weretransformed into inert phases of mixed metal fluorides and silicates,respectively,resulting in an ineffective utilization of these de-fluorinatedreagents,whereas no inert phases from NaF and La2O3 can be observed in the used NaF-Si-La2O3,indicating the NaF-Si-La2O3 reagent couldbe utilized more efficiently than the other reagents in CF4 decomposition.     

Ce0.67Zr0.33O2对CH4燃烧催化剂Fe2O3/Al2O3的改性作用

固定n(Ce)/n(Zr)比为0.67/0.33,用共沉淀法制得一系列CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体.采用这些固溶体作载体,以Fe2O3为活性组分,用浸渍法制备了一系列催化剂.BET结果显示,将适量Ce0.67Zr0.33O2引入到Al2O3载体中有助于催化剂保持较高的比表面积.TPR结果显示,载体中引入适量的Ce0.67Zr0.33O2可以改善催化剂的氧化还原性能.XRD结果表明,Fe2O3在CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3载体上呈现出良好的分散状况,老化前后催化剂的晶相结构基本无明显变化.特别是当载体中m(Ce0.67Zr0.33O2)∶m(Al2O3)的值为1∶2时,Fe2O3/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中显示出最佳的催化性能和抗高温老化性能.     

Ce0.67Zr0.33O2对CH4燃烧催化剂Fe2O3/Al2O3的改性作用

固定n(Ce)/n(Zr)比为0.67/0.33, 用共沉淀法制得一系列CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体. 采用这些固溶体作载体, 以Fe2O3为活性组分, 用浸渍法制备了一系列催化剂. BET结果显示, 将适量Ce0.67Zr0.33O2引入到Al2O3载体中有助于催化剂保持较高的比表面积. TPR结果显示, 载体中引入适量的Ce0.67Zr0.33O2可以改善催化剂的氧化还原性能. XRD结果表明, Fe2O3在CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3载体上呈现出良好的分散状况, 老化前后催化剂的晶相结构基本无明显变化. 特别是当载体中m(Ce0.67Zr0.33O2)∶m(Al2O3)的值为1∶2时, Fe2O3/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中显示出最佳的催化性能和抗高温老化性能.     

Oxidative coupling of methane over Bi2O3?P2O5?K2O/Sm2O3

Oxidative coupling of methane over Bi₂O₃–P₂O₅–K₂O/Sm₂O₃ takes place giving more C₂H₄ as compared to C₂H₆. Sm₂O₃ supported Bi–P–K is a more active and selective catalyst, than TiO₂, -Al₂O₃, SiO₂ and MgO supported catalysts.

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Bi₂O₃–P₂O₅–K₂O/Sm₂O₃ , . Bi–P–K, Sm₂O₃, , TiO₂, -Al₂O₃, SiO₂, MgO.

     

Fe2O3/Al2O3氧载体制备方法的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法、水热合成法、低热固相合成法、机械混合法、燃烧合成法和冷冻成粒法制备铁基氧载体Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃,并通过物理和化学表征手段来筛选和优化制备方法和制备工艺。对煅烧后的氧载体进行硬度测试,结果表明,溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法、机械混合法、燃烧合成法和冷冻成粒法制备的氧载体硬度较高;载体的X射线衍射(XRD)谱图表明,各种制备方法均能制得物相组成为Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃的氧载体,且随着煅烧温度的提高、煅烧时间的延长,氧载体的结晶度、晶体粒径逐渐增大,煅烧温度1 200℃的氧载体的机械性能、晶体结构、晶相组成更稳定。借助化学吸附仪的程序升温还原(TPR)实验表征氧载体的反应活性,并计算氧载体活性度。综合物理和化学表征实验结果表明,最优制备方法为溶胶-凝胶法和冷冻成粒法。     

Dehydrogenation of Isobutane Over V2O5/γ-Al2O3 Catalyst

The effect of the type of the support and the amount of V₂O₅ loading on the activity of V₂O₅/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst for the dehydrogenation of isobutane have been investigated. Based on the experimental results of TPR, XRD and ESR spectroscopy, it is suggested that there are strong interactions between vanadia and carrier and that the V⁴⁺ species on the surface is the active site of V₂O₅/γ-Al₂O₃ for this reaction. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Zur r?ntgenfluorescenzanalytischen Bestimmung von Ta2O5, Nb2O5 und MnO in Tantalit

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Michael addition of nitromethane to 3-buten-2-one catalyzed by potassium fluoride supported on Al2O3, ZnO, SnO2, sepiolite, AlPO4, AlPO4?Al2O3 and AlPO4?ZnO

The Michael addition of nitromethane to 3-buten-2-one has been carried out in the absence of solvent, using potassium fluoride supported on Al₂O₃, ZnO, SnO₂, sepiolite, AlPO₄, AlPO₄–Al₂O₃ and AlPO₄–ZnO catalysts. We found that KF/ZnO easily performed the Michael addition and thus, ZnO is a better support for the basic reagent than Al₂O₃. Besides, the Michael addition was not successful with AlPO₄ or AlPO₄-metal oxide acidic supports.

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3--2- , , Al₂O₃, ZnO, SnO₂, , AlPO₄, AlPO₄–Al₂O₃ AlPO₄–ZnO. , KF/ZnO .. ZnO, , , Al₂O₃. , , AlPO₄ AlPO₄- .

     

超声波辅助浸渍法制备Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3 吸附剂脱除气相As2O3的实验研究

使用超声波辅助浸渍法制备Fe₂O₃/γ-Al₂O₃吸附材料,在固定床反应器上研究了前驱液浸渍浓度、载体粒径、吸附温度、吸附气氛等因素对脱除气相As₂O₃的影响。结果表明,前驱液浸渍浓度、载体粒径等会对吸附剂表面结构产生影响从而影响其砷吸附性能;吸附温度升高增强了其化学吸附能力,然而,温度过高反而造成吸附性能的下降;吸附气氛中的SO₂促进了Fe₂O₃/γ-Al₂O₃对气相砷的吸附,气氛中的NO对气相砷的影响不大。     

Preparation, Characterization And Catalytic Properties OF α -Fe2O3/SiO2 Catalyst in Phenol Hydroxylation with Hydrogen Peroxide

7KH .H₂ O₃ /SiO₂ catalyst was synthesized by simple impregnation. The catalyst was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The results showed that the size RI .H₂ O₃ particles on silica was very small. This kind of catalyst exhibited very good catalytic performance in phenol hydroxylation by H₂ O₂ to dihydroxy-benzene.     

La2O3/γ-Al2O3催化剂用于二甲醚二氧化碳重整制氢

采用等体积浸渍法制备了不同负载量的La₂O₃/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂,并考察了负载量和反应温度对催化剂用于二甲醚二氧化碳重整制氢反应的性能影响。结果表明,反应温度为550℃、La₂O₃负载量为15%时,催化剂表现出最好的性能：二甲醚的转化率为100%,二氧化碳的转化率达到85.4%,产物氢气的选择性高达93.3%,一氧化碳的选择性为76.04%,副产物甲烷的选择性仅为6.3%。550 ℃时其平均积炭速率为1.387 5 mg/（g·h）。研究还利用XRD、BET、TEM、TG等方法对催化剂进行了表征。     

Formation and properties of the new Al8V10W16O85 and Fe8?xAlxV10W16O85 phases with the M–Nb2O5 structure

A new, previously unknown phase Al₈V₁₀W₁₆O₈₅ has been obtained from reaction taking place in the solid state. It forms continuous solid solution with Fe₈V₁₀W₁₆O₈₅ of the Fe_8−x Al _x V₁₀W₁₆O₈₅ general formula. All these phases are isostructural with M–Nb₂O₅ and (W_0.35V_0.65)₂O₅ and belong to a block structure phases with ReO₃ type blocks of 4 × 4×∞ dimensions. Al₈V₁₀W₁₆O₈₅ is tetragonal and has the lattice constants a = b = 1.9487(1) nm and c = 0.36706(4) nm. It melts incongruently at 1,183 K depositing Al₂(WO₄)₃ and WO₃. The increase of the Al³⁺ ions content in the crystal lattice of Fe₈V₁₀W₁₆O₈₅ causes the melting point increasing, and decreasing of a = b unit cell parameters with c being almost constant. IR spectra of Al₈V₁₀W₁₆O₈₅ and Fe_8−x Al _x V₁₀W₁₆O₈₅ phases have been recorded.     

AlCl3(ZnCl2,MgCl2)对Sm2O3的氯化效果及电化学行为

研究了AlCl₃(ZnCl₂、MgCl₂)对Sm₂O₃的氯化效果以及Sm₂O₃在LiCl-KCl-AlCl₃(ZnCl₂、MgCl₂)熔盐体系中的电化学行为。在LiCl-KCl-Sm₂O₃熔盐中加入AlCl₃(ZnCl₂、MgCl₂)后,ICP测量结果表明,AlCl₃体系中Sm(Ⅲ)离子的浓度最高,并且在923 K时达到最大值;固相反应表明,AlCl₃氯化Sm₂O₃生成SmCl₃,而Sm₂O₃和ZnCl₂(MgCl₂)反应生成SmOCl。电化学行为表明,AlCl₃体系中观察到了两种Al-Sm的合金峰,而ZnCl₂体系中只观察到Zn-Sm金属间化合物的形成峰,MgCl₂体系中没有形成合金。在-6.25 A·cm^-2下,W电极上恒电流电解2 h获得了Al-Li-Sm合金,经XRD分析,合金为Al₂Sm相。     

AlCl3(ZnCl2,MgCl2)对Sm2O3的氯化效果及电化学行为

研究了AlCl_3(ZnCl_2、MgCl_2)对Sm_2O_3的氯化效果以及Sm_2O_3在Li Cl-KCl-AlCl_3(ZnCl_2、MgCl_2)熔盐体系中的电化学行为。在Li Cl-KCl-Sm_2O_3熔盐中加入AlCl_3(ZnCl_2、MgCl_2)后,ICP测量结果表明,AlCl_3体系中Sm(Ⅲ)离子的浓度最高,并且在923 K时达到最大值;固相反应表明,AlCl_3氯化Sm_2O_3生成SmCl_3,而Sm_2O_3和ZnCl_2(MgCl_2)反应生成Sm OCl。电化学行为表明,AlCl_3体系中观察到了两种Al-Sm的合金峰,而ZnCl_2体系中只观察到Zn-Sm金属间化合物的形成峰,MgCl_2体系中没有形成合金。在-6.25 A·cm~(-2)下,W电极上恒电流电解2 h获得了Al-Li-Sm合金,经XRD分析,合金为Al_2Sm相。     

La2O3对Ni-Mo/γ-Al2O3催化剂CO和CO2甲烷化的影响

采用浸渍法制备了一系列Ni-Mo-La/γ-Al     

化学环制氢中Fe2O3/CeO2/Al2O3载氧体的性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了不同CeO2含量的Fe2O3/CeO2/Al2O3载氧体,利用BET,XRD和TPR对其性能进行表征,并以甲烷为燃料在固定床微型反应器中对载氧体进行化学环制氢性能考察。结果表明:CeO2的加入可以降低铁与铝之间的相互作用,提高铁的分散度,从而提高催化活性。在燃料反应器温度为900℃,蒸汽反应器温度为900℃,常压、剂烷比为2/1,进水量为0.1 m L时经过10次氧化-还原循环,Fe2O3/CeO2/Al2O3载氧体颗粒反应性能稳定,甲烷转化率最高可达到75%,单次循环氢气产量最高可达到35 m L·2.5 gcat-1。     

Selective oxidation of methanol on V2O5 and V2O5?MoO3 supported on montrmorillonite

Methanol oxidation on V₂O₅ and V₂O₅–MoO₃ catalysts supported on montmorillonite has been studied in the temperature range of 250–500°C. The V₂O₅–MoO₃ containing sample shows higher selectivity towards formaldehyde formation than the V₂O₅ catalyst.