Derivatives of sym-Triazine. 3. Synthesis and Some Conversions of Monoazides of the Triazine Series

A convenient preparative route has been developed for the synthesis of 2-azido-4-R-6-R'-sym-triazines, which are promising synthons in organic synthesis. A series of 2-(1-triazolyl)-sym-triazine derivatives has been synthesized for the first time from the obtained azides and acetylacetone or acetoacetic ester.     

sym-triazines. 7. Hydrolysis and cyclization of 1,3,5-triazine series mononitriles

The routes of base and acid hydrolysis of sym-triazine mononitriles has been studied for aqueous or aqueous-alcohol media. Depending on the pH of the medium, the concentration of reagents, and the temperature it was found that the hydrolysis led to the formation of amides, oxo or alkoxy 1,3,5-triazines, or to an unstable sym-triazine carboxylic acid, the latter leading to formation of substituted sym-triazines. A novel series of tetrazolyltriazines has been prepared by the reaction of the mononitriles with sodium azide and their alkylation has been studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 731–737, May, 2006.     

Synthesis of (1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)furazans. 2. Reaction of azidofurazans with morpholinonitroethene

We have studied the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azidofurazans to morpholinonitroethene and prepared 1,2,3-triazoles with furazan ring in position 1 and NO₂ group at position 4.For Communication 1 see [1].N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117913; e-mail: mnm@carc.ioc.ac.ru. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 406–408, March, 2000.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">sym</Emphasis>-triazines. 8. Synthesis and some reactions of 4,6-disubstituted 2-(1H-pyrrolyl)-1,3,5-triazines

We have studied the reaction of 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran with 4,6-disubstituted 2-amino-1,3,5-triazines with the aim of obtaining novel coupled polyheterocyclic systems with potential bioactivity. Reaction conditions were optimized. A series of novel 4,6-disubstituted 2-(1H-1-pyrrolyl)-sym-triazines was obtained. It was found that the product yields depended on the nature of the substituent in the 4 and 6 positions of the triazine ring and on the reaction conditions. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 440–451, March, 2008.     

New Heteroaromatic Derivatives of 6-Amino-4-methylangelicin

New heteroaromatic derivatives of 6-amino-4-methylangelicin, the pyrrolofurocoumarins and 6-pyrazolyl-4-methylangelicin, have been obtained.     

Synthesis of 4-R-3-(4-R1-5-R2-1,2,3-triazol-1-YL)furazans. 1. Azidofurazans in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with substituted acetylenes

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azidofurazans to substituted acetylenes has been studied and substituted 3-(1,2,3-triazol-l-yl)furazans have been synthesized.N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117913, Russia; e-mail: mnn@cacr.ioc.ac.ru. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 100–110, January, 2000.     

两个基于4-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)苯甲酸的4d-4f异核配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以4-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)苯甲酸(Htbc)为配体,采用水热法合成了两种新型4d-4f配位聚合物{[EuAg(tbc)₃(H₂O)]ClO₄·H₂O}_n(1)和{[Eu₂Ag₃(tbc)₆(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂·2H₂O}_n(2)。运用X射线单晶衍射法对该配位聚合物进行了结构测定,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、PXRD及荧光光谱表征。单晶结构表明,配位聚合物1为正交晶系,空间群P2₁2₁2₁,由一维三股螺旋链(其中2股右手螺旋和1股左手螺旋)通过Ag将其连成二维平面。配位聚合物2属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,由内消旋一维两股螺旋链通过Ag将其连成二维平面。配位聚合物1和2的二维链结构均通过非共价键作用形成三维超分子,同时也表征了配位聚合物1和2的荧光性质。     

两个基于4-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)苯甲酸的稀土配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质(英文)

以4-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)苯甲酸为配体,采用水热法合成了2种稀土配位聚合物[Tb(tbc3)(H2O)3]n(1)和{[Nd(tbc3)(H2O)3]·H2O}n(2)(Htbc=4-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)苯甲酸)。运用X-射线单晶衍射法对该配位聚合物进行了结构测定,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、TG及荧光光谱表征。单晶结构表明,配位聚合物1为三斜晶系,空间群P1,配位聚合物2属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c。配位聚合物1和2均为一维链结构,均通过非共价键作用形成三维超分子构造。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel 2-(1,2,3-Triazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)thiazoles and 2-(4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-4-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)thiazoles

Reactions of 1-(5-methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)ethan-1-ones and benzaldehydes in ethanol under basic conditions gave the corresponding chalcones. Reactions of the chalcones combined with thiosemicarbazide in dry ethanol containing sodium hydroxide afforded the corresponding pyrazolin-N-thioamides. Reactions of the synthesized pyrazolin-N-thioamides and several ketones (namely, ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate, 2-bromoacetylbenzofuran, and hydrazonoyl chloride) gave the corresponding novel 2-(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)thiazoles in high yields (77–90%). Additionally, 2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-4-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)thiazoles were obtained in high yields (84–87%) from reactions with N-pyrazoline-thioamides and 4-bromoacetyl-1,2,3-triazoles under basic conditions. The structures of six of the newly synthesized heterocycles were confirmed by X-ray crystallography.     

sym-Triazine Derivatives. 2. Synthesis, Properties, and Structure of 2-Oxo-1,2-dihydro-sym-triazines

Previously unreported 2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-sym-triazines have been prepared and their alkylation reactions have been studied. It was found that, independently of the structure and nature of the substituent in positions 4 and 6 of the triazine ring or the structure of the alkyl halide used, the reaction occurs regioselectively at the oxygen atom. The stereostructure of the 2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-sym-triazines was investigated by X-ray analysis and it was shown that they exist as dimers in the crystalline state.     

两个基于4-（1H-1，2，4-三氮唑）苯甲酸的稀土配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以4-（1H-1,2,4-三氮唑）苯甲酸为配体,采用水热法合成了2种稀土配位聚合物[Tb（tbc₃）（H₂O）₃]_n（1）和{[Nd（tbc₃）（H₂O）₃]·H₂O}_n（2）（Htbc=4-（1H-1,2,4-三氮唑）苯甲酸）。运用X-射线单晶衍射法对该配位聚合物进行了结构测定,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、TG及荧光光谱表征。单晶结构表明,配位聚合物1为三斜晶系,空间群P1,配位聚合物2属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/c。配位聚合物1和2均为一维链结构,均通过非共价键作用形成三维超分子构造。     

Synthesis of Pyrrolo[a]- and Pyrrolo[c]phenanthridine Derivatives and Indolinyl and Indolylsubstituted 6-Phenanthridines

The corresponding Mannich bases have been synthesized by the aminomethylation of 6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-a]- and 4-methyl-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]phenanthridinium iodides. The interaction of 6-chloro-phenanthridine with indoline and with 5-amino-N-acetylindoline gave the corresponding derivatives of phenanthridine. 6-(1-Indolyl)phenanthridine has been obtained by the dehydrogenation of 6-(1-indolinyl)phenanthridine with manganese dioxide.     

Condensed tetrazolo-1,3,5-triazines. 4. Synthesis of salts of 5-aminotetrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazin-7-one

2-Amino-4-azido-1,3,5-triazin-6(1H)-ones were synthesized by successive substitution of the trinitromethyl groups in 2-amino-4,6-bis(trinitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazines under the influence of azide and nitrite ions. Interaction of 2-amino-4-azido-1,3,5-triazin-6(1H)-ones with bases led to the azido-tetrazole tautomeric conversion give salts of 5-aminotetrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazin-7-one. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1211–1219, August, 2006.     

N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-菊酰硫脲的合成与生物活性研究

采用活性基团拼接法, 将第一菊酸构型中的最高活性组分(＋)-反式菊酸以及二氯菊酸引入到含取代嘧啶环的酰基硫脲结构中, 合成了5个未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-(＋)-反式菊酰硫脲衍生物(3a～3e)和3个均未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-二氯菊酰硫脲(3f～3h), 结构经元素分析、IR和¹H NMR得到确证. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明: 大部分化合物具有较好的杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具除草和杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具杀虫和杀菌活性.     

Reaction of 4-Amino-3-methylthio-5-oxo-6-R-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazines with Sulfonylacetic Acid Nitriles

The reactions of 4-amino-3-methylthio-5-oxo-6-R-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazines with arylsulfonylacetonitriles and with dinitriles of sulfonyldiacetic acid and methylenebis(sulfonylacetic) acid have been studied. 7-Amino-3-R-8-(R'-sulfonyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-ones have been synthesized and these are the first representatives of geminal sulfones in which the heterocyclic ring is bound directly to the sulfur atoms of the sulfonyl groups.     

Unusual reaction of 5-benzoyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methylthio-1-r-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-ones with nitrogen-containing 1,4-dinucleophiles

The reaction of 5-benzoyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methylthio-1-R-1,2-dihydropyridin-2-ones with the nitrogen-containing 1,4-dinucleophiles o-phenylenediamine, o-aminothiophenol, and ethylenediamine, proceeds as a recyclization, the products of which are derivatives of 5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2H-2-pyranone, 5-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-2H-2-pyranone, and 5-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-2H-2-pyra-none respectively. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1089–1095, July, 2008.     

2,4—二氨基—5—取代苄基嘧啶类质谱研究

报道了8个2,4-二氨基-5-取代苄基嘧啶衍生物的电子轰击质谱及碰撞活化解离和质量分析离子动能谱.该谱提供了化合物醚键及2,4-二氨基-5-取代苄基嘧啶环的主要碎裂途径,总结了一些裂解规律,将有助于这类化合物的结构推断。     

Synthesis and structures of 4,6-disubstituted 2-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazines

New 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl-1,3,5-triazines were synthesized from amidoximes derived from sym-triazine mononitriles. The structure of one of the resulting compounds was studied in detail by X-ray diffraction. __________ Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1845–1850, August, 2005.     

Synthesis of novel N2-adamantyl derivatives of 2-amino-6-methyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinone as potential activators of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) release

A method has been developed for the synthesis of N²-adamantyl-2-amino-6-methyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinones based on the reaction of (adamant-1-yl)alkylamine with 2-(ethylsulfanyl)-6-methyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinone which can lead to the corresponding derivatives in which the exocyclic nitrogen atom and the adamantyl radical are separated by a hydrocarbon fragment. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1541–1544, October, 2006.     

1-脱氢松香酰基-3-取代硫脲以及5-(脱羧脱氢松香-4-基)-3-芳氨基- 1H-1,2,4-三唑化合物的合成与生物活性

以广西的优势资源松香为原料, 脱氢松香酸与亚硫酰氯、硫氰化钾分别在回流条件下反应6 h和1.5 h, 得到脱氢松香酰异硫氰酸酯, 产率52%; 然后与胺在加热回流条件下反应1.5 h, 得到11种1-脱氢松香酰基-3-取代硫脲4, 产率63%～94%; 4a～4f 分别与水合肼在搅拌下回流反应3～6 h, 得到6种5-(脱羧脱氢松香-4-基)-3-芳氨基-1H-1,2,4-三唑化合物5, 产率70%～94%; 所有化合物的结构均经IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和元素分析确认. 初步生物活性测试表明, 4e, 4f, 4j, 5b对枯草杆菌抑菌率较高, 特别是4j在浓度为50 mg/L时就达到较好效果; 4b, 4h, 4i, 5e在100 mg/L时对大肠杆菌的抑菌效果较好.