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1.
Immunoreagents, ether antibodies or antigens, can be immobilized onto solid phase in one of three different ways:adsorption to predominantly hydrophobic surfaces, covalent attachment to activated surface groups, and specific binding between a molecule immobilized by either of the above two methods, which in turn is coupled to a ligand.  相似文献   

2.
Protein A and protein G are extremely useful molecules for the immobilization of antibodies. However, there are limited comparative reports available to evaluate their immobilization performance for use as biosensors. In this study, a comparative analysis was made of approaches that use protein A and protein G for avian leukosis virus detection. The antibody‐protein binding affinities were determined using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis. The immobilization efficiency was obtained by calculating the number of the protein molecular binding sites. The positive influence of sensor response on antigen detection indicates that the amount of immobilized antibody plays a major role in the extent of immobilization. Moreover, the biosensors constructed using both proteins were found to be regenerative. The SPR results from this study suggest that the surfaces of protein G provide a better equilibrium constant and binding efficacy for immobilized antibodies, resulting in enhanced antigen detection.  相似文献   

3.
基于金磁微粒(Gold-magnetic particle)兼有纳米金颗粒与磁微粒特性的优势,以相思子毒素(Abrin)为目标物,将蛋白A(SPA)包被金磁微粒偶联多抗作为功能化捕获探针,酶标噬菌体抗体作为特异信号检测探针,建立了一种检测相思子毒素的磁分离免疫分析法。该方法的线性范围为0.008~250μg/L,相关系数(r)为0.991 0,检出限为0.008μg/L,定量下限为0.008μg/L。该方法将蛋白A-金磁微粒功能化探针与酶标噬菌体抗体探针的优势结合,提高了检测灵敏度、特异性和抗干扰能力,适用于各种环境样品中微量相思子毒素样品的分析。  相似文献   

4.
For the construction of high‐performance biosensor, it is important to interface bioreceptors with the sensor surface densely and in the optimal orientation. Herein, a simple surface modification method that can optimally immobilize antibodies onto various kinds of surfaces is reported. For the surface modification, a mixture of polydopamine (PDA) and protein G was employed. PDA is a representative mussel‐inspired polymer, and protein G is an immunoglobulin‐binding protein that enables an antibody to have an optimal orientation. The surface characteristics of PDA/Protein G mixture‐coated substrates are analyzed and the PDA/protein G ratio is optimized to maximize the antibody binding efficiency. Moreover, the antibody‐immobilized substrates are applied to the detection of influenza viruses with the naked eye, providing a detection limit of 2.9 × 103 pfu mL‐1. Importantly, the several substrates (glass, SiO2, Si, Al2O3, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, and paper) can be modified by simple incubation with the mixture of PDA/protein G, and then the anti‐influenza A H1N1 antibodies can be immobilized on the substrates successfully. Regardless of the substrate, the influenza viruses are detectable after the sandwich immunoreaction and silver enhancement procedure. It is anticipated that the developed PDA/protein G coating method will extend the range of applicable materials for biosensing.  相似文献   

5.
刺激响应性表面图案赋予了材料动态可调的表面性能,是智能材料领域研究的热点,然而如何通过简单有效的方法构建这类动态表面图案也是该领域的难点.本文将动态硼酸酯键和光可逆二聚基团引入到聚醚胺(PEA)交联网络中,通过双层褶皱体系构建一系列具有光和湿度刺激响应性表面褶皱图案.在365 nm紫外光照和加热的条件下,蒽基团(AN)的光二聚与硼酸键的形成使得上表层聚醚胺模量变大,产生微米级表面褶皱图案;在254 nm紫外光照射或水蒸气作用下,聚醚胺网络解交联,表面褶皱图案消失;利用光化学时空分辨的特性,通过光掩膜板光照还可以制备多层次动态表面褶皱图案.这种多重刺激响应性表面褶皱图案为构建智能聚合物表面提供了新思路,在传感和防伪等领域具有潜在的应用前景.  相似文献   

6.
以纳米金为载体标记蛋白A(PA),用于介导抗体在压电石英晶体金电极表面的定向固定化.以补体C1q抗体为模型,采用压电传感技术实时监察了此敏感界面的免疫反应过程,并考察了与补体C1q免疫反应的压电响应性能.金标PA固定抗体的方法与传统的直接PA固定化方法相比较,具有传感界面无需活化,固定抗体的免疫活性高等优点,可对相应抗原进行高灵敏的压电免疫检测.分别利用循环伏安和电化学交流阻抗技术对金标PA固定抗体及其免疫反应的动力学过程进行了表征.  相似文献   

7.
以水溶性聚对苯撑乙炔分子刷(PPEB)为传感材料,荧光素标记的多肽为识别探针,设计了一种可实现肿瘤标志物快速、灵敏检测的蛋白质传感器。PPEB的刷状结构带有大量正电荷,与带负电荷的多肽形成静电复合物,使能量供体(PPEB)与受体(荧光素)之间的距离较近,发生高效荧光共振能量转移(FRET)。当多肽探针被前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)识别并切割为更小的寡肽片段时,由于肽段所带电荷量和等电点的变化,其与PPEB之间的静电作用减弱,能量供体和受体之间的距离增大,FRET效率降低。该传感器对PSA的检测可在40min内完成,具有良好的特异性和灵敏度。  相似文献   

8.
Si等 [1] 在压电石英晶体金电极表面先电聚合了一层聚苯胺膜 (PAn) ,再于 PAn膜上电聚合一层聚间苯二胺膜 (Pm PD) ,形成一双层膜 (Pm PD和 PAn) ,而后通过戊二醛共价键合固定化方法 ,实现对生物蛋白质分子的固定和对生物细胞的测定 .但在上述方法中 ,传感器难以再生且蛋白质分子的固定量较少 .参照文献 [2 ],本文提出了一种在电聚合邻苯二胺薄膜上进行可逆的抗体固定化的新方法 .通过控制溶液的 p H值 ,在带正电的电聚合邻苯二胺膜表面先自组装一层聚阴离子聚苯磺酸根 (PSS)层 ,使传感器得到一个带负电的载体表面 ,再通过静电吸附 ,…  相似文献   

9.
采用二元混合自组装膜修饰纳米金颗粒,在经自组装单分子层修饰的金电极上阵列式排布,并通过共价键固定抗体形成生物敏感膜.采用原子力显微镜、扫描电镜和阻抗谱分别对电极表面的修饰过程进行了表征.纳米粒子在微电极表面均匀分布,没有明显的团聚,并且可实现抗体有效固定.基于标准互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary met...  相似文献   

10.
AFP抗体的标记及其电致化学发光免疫分析研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
用自制的异硫氰酸异鲁米诺标记AFP抗体,标记率平均为0.40;标记的抗体免疫活性和电致化学发光效率基本不变;研究了标记反应、双抗夹心免疫反应和电致化学发光反应的条件,建立了一种测定甲胎蛋白(α-fetoprotein,简称AFP)的双抗夹心电致化学发光免疫分析新方法,并用于测定人血清中的AFP,方法线性范围为5.0~100.0ngmL,检测限为2.0ngmL,本方法与放射免疫法比较,相关性良好.  相似文献   

11.
周峰  牟宗刚  于波  王博  郝京诚  陈淼  刘维民 《化学学报》2004,62(15):1437-1442,FJ04
采用表面引发室温原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)方法在金基底上原位制备了接枝聚合物刷,其制备过程用厚度测量,ATR-FTIR,XPS等进行了表征,初始时聚合物刷的厚度随着聚合时间的增加线性增加,表现为活性聚合的特征.XPS表征证明表面引发聚合后聚合物刷末端仍然存在ATRP反应的引发剂.紫外光刻图案化的聚合物刷作为电沉积的模板,经电沉积、后紫外处理、湿化学刻蚀步骤后得到了分离的导电聚合物微阵列结构,通过浇注/粘附处理将导电聚合物微阵列转移至硅油弹性体片,由于导电聚合物在湿化学刻蚀中对基底金具有良好的保护作用,因此在导电聚合物阵列被转移后,基底表面得到金微阵列。  相似文献   

12.
Love波免疫传感器在免疫分析中的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Love波免疫传感器是一种以免疫反应为识别方式的新型声表面波传感器。与其它压电声波免疫传感技术相比,水平剪切型表面波、高的压电晶体基频以及声波导层的存在使Love波免疫传感器在可用于气液两相检测的同时具有更高的灵敏度,从而可以成为免疫分析中的一种重要的工具。本文分别从Love波传感器的构造、原理、发展现状和以抗体作为探针在传感器表面的固定化方法两方面综述了Love波免疫传感器的研究进展。  相似文献   

13.
聚合物在材料表面通过物理吸附或化学接枝所形成的刷子状单分子层被称为聚合物刷,环境响应性聚合物刷能够根据环境微小变化可逆改变自身的物理化学性质,高分子链构象呈现伸展或塌缩状态等,显示了潜在的应用价值。本文综述了环境响应性聚合物刷的研究进展,讨论了温度响应性、pH值响应性、光响应性聚合物刷的结构特征和环境响应性机制,以及聚合物刷的各种制备方法,并着重介绍了其在智能膜、药物控释、催化、自组装、分子器件等领域的应用。  相似文献   

14.
等离子体聚合膜 ( Plasma- polymerized film)是由有机蒸气在辉光放电下聚合而成 ,这种高度交联的膜具有均匀、超薄、附着力强、化学稳定、机械性能良好、基质类型多样以及成膜有机物品种多样等优点 ,因此已引起了传感器工作者的兴趣 ,目前 ,所研制的传感器已用于有机气体的测定 [1 ,2 ] .Karube小组报道了乙烯二胺等离子体聚合膜在免疫传感器方面的应用[3,4] .但由于抗体直接共价键合于等离子体聚合膜上 ,无法洗脱 ,使等离子体聚合膜修饰的传感器不能再生 ,而不同批次沉积的等离子体聚合膜其交联度、活性基团含量等又难以一致 ,严重影响了…  相似文献   

15.
用红细胞代替辣根过氧化物酶作为双抗体夹心免疫分析中第二抗体的标记物, 建立了一种红细胞标记抗体的免疫化学发光测定乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原的新方法. 在免疫反应完成后, 结合了抗原-抗体免疫复合物的致敏红细胞在低渗溶液中溶血, 释放出血红蛋白. 基于血红蛋白对鲁米诺-H2O2体系化学发光具有催化作用的原理, 采用化学发光法测定血红蛋白含量. 测得的血红蛋白发光强度与待测抗原浓度呈线性关系. 采用这种方法可检测出0.5 ng/mL的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原. 将该方法与酶联免疫吸附分析(ELISA)结合起来对乙型肝炎患者血清乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)进行检测, 两者符合率均为97%, 表明本法具有良好的灵敏度和特异性, 可用于临床标本测试.  相似文献   

16.
蛋白A定向固定抗体的纤维蛋白压电免疫传感器的研究   总被引:17,自引:2,他引:17  
将9MHz双面镀金石英晶体浸入蛋白A溶液中,在晶体电极表面形成一层均匀的蛋白A薄层,用于定向固定人体纤维蛋白抗体.在蛋白A层上形成一层有序致密的自组装抗体分子膜,研制成一种新型的用于人体纤维蛋白检测的压电免疫传感器.比较了3种固定抗体方法的效果,从传感器的灵敏度、稳定性、重现性等考虑,蛋白A吸附法优于聚乙烯亚胺及牛血清白蛋白固定抗体的方法.研究了蛋白A浓度、抗体效价以及抗原抗体反应时间等对传感器灵敏度的影响,考察了电极的选择性和再生能力.纤维蛋白在1×10-4~1×10-2g/L浓度范围内有良好响应.  相似文献   

17.
Stratified polymer brushes are fabricated using microcontact printing (μCP) of initiator integrated polydopamine (PDOPBr) on polymer brush surfaces and the following surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI‐ATRP). It is found that the surface energy, chemically active groups, and the antifouling ability of the polymer brushes affect transfer efficiency and adhesive stability of the polydopamine film. The stickiness of the PDOPBr pattern on polymer brush surfaces is stable enough to perform continuous μCP and SI‐ATRP to prepare stratified polymer brushes with a 3D topography, which have broad applications in cell and protein patterning, biosensors, and hybrid surfaces.

  相似文献   


18.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(7):670-676
A human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) doped gold nanoparticles–chitosan membrane was prepared for forming an immunoconjugate of horseradish peroxidase labeled hCG antibody and hCG on glassy carbon electrode. The nanoparticles provided a congenial environment of the adsorbed proteins. Thus, the immobilized HRP‐labeled immunoconjugate showed good enzymatic activity for the oxidation of o‐phenylenediamine by H2O2. With a competitive mechanism, an amperometric method for immunoassay of hCG up to 30 mIU mL?1 with a relatively low detection limit of 0.26 mIU mL?1 at 3σ was developed. The hCG immunosensor showed good precision, high sensitivity, acceptable stability and reproducibility.  相似文献   

19.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):589-602
ABSTRACT

A capillary electrophoresis based immunoassay (CEIA) for monoclonal antibody using diode laser induced fluorescence (LIF) detection was described. A direct assay for monoclonal anti-BSA in mouse serum was used as a model. BSA was labeled with Cy5 and used as the immunoreagent. The 635 nm line of a diode laser was used as the excitation source for LIF detection. The calibration curve for anti-BSA in mouse serum had a linear dynamic range of 4-40 nM. The concentration limit of detection (LOD) was 1.2 nM. Incubation time and CE conditions such as buffer concentration, pH and separation voltage were optimized, and the performances of different lasers as excitation sources were also compared.  相似文献   

20.
以刷子状水溶性共轭聚芴(PFNI)为传感材料,以荧光素标记的核酸适体(FAM-apt15)为探针,设计了一种检测凝血酶的高灵敏度蛋白质传感器. PFNI的刷状结构带有大量正电荷,与负电荷的柔性单链核酸探针形成静电复合物,使能量供体(PFNI)与受体(FAM)之间的距离较近,发生高效荧光共振能量转移(Föster resonance energy transfer,FRET). 当探针与靶凝血酶结合时,形成刚性且体积较大的G-四链体/凝血酶复合物,由于体积位阻和密集的刷子的阻碍作用,PFNI与FAM之间的距离被拉大,FRET效率显著降低. 对缓冲溶液中凝血酶检测的最低检测限可达0.05 nmol/L. 与基于线型共轭聚合物的蛋白质检测方法相比,灵敏度提高了至少一个数量级.  相似文献   

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