Organosilicon backbone containing pyridyl/quinolyl ligands: Synthesis, complexation reactions and single crystal structures of metallamacrocyclic Pd(II) and Cu(II) complexes

Organosilicon backbone containing ligands 1,2-bis(dimethyl(2-pyridyl)silyl)ethane (L¹) and 1,2-bis(dimethyl(3-quinolyl)silyl) ethane (L²) have been synthesized by treating 2-bromopyridine and 3-bromoquinoline with n-butyllithium and reacting the resulting lithiated products with 1,2-bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane. The ligation of L¹ and L² with Pd(II), Ag(I) and Cu(II) has been investigated. The single crystal structures of L², [Pd(L¹)Cl₂] (1), [Cu(L¹)Br₂] (3) and [PdCl₂(L²)]₂ (4) have been solved. All the three complexes are metallamacrocyclic in nature. The last one is 22-membered and the first example which has ligands containing organosilicon backbone. The geometry of Pd as well as Cu is very close to square planar. The Pd–N, Pd–Cl, Cu–N and Cu–Br bond distances (2.010(1)–2.027(3), 2.3063(10)–2.3114(4), 2.004(4)–2.018(5) and 2.4137(10)–2.4172(10) Å) are very close to sum of covalent radii, indicating strong ligation of L¹ and L² with the metal ions.     

两种基于氮杂环结构铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及有机电致发光性能

以苯基嘧啶/吡啶基嘧啶为母核, 同时引入2个三氟甲基(CF₃)合成了2-[3,5-二（三氟甲基）苯基]-5-氟基嘧啶(tfmphfppm)和2-[2,6-二（三氟甲基）-4-吡啶基]-5-氟基嘧啶(tfmpyfppm)主配体, 并以2-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-)苯酚(pop)为辅助配体合成了2种铱(III)配合物Ir(tfmphfppm)₂(pop)和Ir(tfmpyfppm)₂(pop), 其发射光谱峰分别位于484和504 nm, 分别属于蓝绿光和绿光发射, 发光量子效率分别达到76%和89%. 由于氮杂环和2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑基团的存在, 配合物具有较低的最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能级和较高的电子迁移率. 以2种 铱(III)配合物为发光中心制备的有机电致发光器件(OLED)显示了较好的器件性能, 其最大亮度(L_max)、 最大电流效率(η_{c, max})、 最大功率效率(η_{p, max})和最大外量子效率(EQE_max)分别为33379 cd/m², 76.55 cd/A, 31.59 lm/W和26.7%; 并且该器件显示了比较小的效率滚降, 在亮度为1000 cd/m²时, 器件的η_c仍然可以达到72.71 cd/A. 本文结果表明, 氮杂环、 2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑和三氟甲基基团可以有效提高铱(Ⅲ)配合物的发光性能和电子迁移率, 从而提高器件的性能.     

Synthesis,structures and reactivities of poly(pyrazol-1-yl) alkane tetracarbonylmolybdenum (tungsten):x-ray crystal structures of (CH2)2(3,5-Me2Pz)2W(CO)4 and CH2(3,5-Me2Pz)2W(Cl)(CO)3(SnCl3)(Pz:pyrazolyl)

Since S. Trofimenko introduced these isosteric and isoelectronic ligands with poly(1-pyrazolyl)borates^[1],the poly (pyrazolyl)alkane ligands have attracted much attention. Their coordinating behaviour with transition and main group metals has been extensively investigated in recent years^[2]. The coordinating behaviour of bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)ethane is often different from other poly(pyrazolyl) alkanes^[3]. The VIB metals carbonyl complexes bonded with poly (pyrazolyl)alkanes have novel structures and unusual reactivities^[4,5,6],which encourages us to investigate M-Sn bimetallic complexes with poly(pyrazolyl)alkanes. In this paper, we report the synthesis, characterization and reactivities of poly (pyrazol-1-yl)alkane tetracarbonylmolybdenum (tungsten) with R'SnCl₃(R'=Ph,Cl).     

Synthesis of some new o-thioazo ligands and evaluation of their metallochromic properties

The synthesis of several new o-thioazo derivatives of p-cresol and 2-naphthol is reported, as well as their spectral properties, acid dissociation constants, and potential as metallochromic reagents. All the ligands form complexes with CU²⁺ and Ni²⁺. o-Mercaptoazo complexes of Fe³⁺ and Cu²⁺ with molar absorptivities of 3.83 × 10⁴ and 3.58 × 10⁴ l.mole⁻¹ cm⁻¹, respectively, are described.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Luminescent Properties of Three New Gallium Complexes Containing Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic Acid

Three new gallium complexes formulated as [Ga(PDA)₂][Ga(H₂O)(PDA)(phen)]·4H₂O(1), [Ga(PDA)₂]· (H₂IN)·2H₂O(2) and [Ga(OH)(PDA)(H₂O)]₂(3)(H₂PDA=pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid; phen=1,10-phenanthroline; HIN=isonicotinic acid) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. In the mixed-ligand system of complex 1, PDA^2? and phen are connected to the central Ga³⁺ cation as tri- and bi-dentate ligands, respectively. In complex 2, each Ga³⁺ cation is six-coordinated by two PDA^2? anions octahedrally. Complex 3 shows a binuclear structure, with the bond distance of Ga1-Ga2 being 0.30061(3) nm. The 3D supramolecular structures of the three complexes are constructed via hydrogen bonds and aromatic π-π packing interactions. All the three complexes exhibit intense blue emission at room temperature in the solid state, which are attributed to π^*-π transition centered on the ligands.     

辅助配体调控的荧光Cd-MOFs: 乙酰丙酮的荧光增强和Cr(Ⅵ)的荧光猝灭

将柔性苄氨基三羧酸配体5-(3-羧基-4-甲氧基苄氨基)间苯二甲酸(H₃L)与硝酸镉和不同含氮配体在溶剂热条件下反应, 制得了配合物{[Cd(HL)(bpea)·H₂O]·H₂O·DMF}_n(1)、 {[Cd(HL)(bpp)·H₂O]·2H₂O·DMF}_n(2)和 {[Cd(HL)(dmbpy)]·DMF}_n(3)[bpea=bis(4-pyridyl)ethane; bpp=1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane; dmbpy=5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine]. 3个配合物分别表现出有趣的2D→2D穿插结构和一维带状结构. 荧光性质测试结果表明, 所有配合物的荧光均可被Cr₂O₇^2?猝灭, 而在乙酰丙酮的DMF溶液中, 只有配合物1表现出明显的荧光增强. 羧酸配体的柔性、 含氮配体的类型和结构可以调控配合物的结构和荧光性能.     

Cobalt and nickel complexes bearing 2,6-bis (imino) phenoxy ligands: syntheses, structures and oligomerization studies

A series of new cobalt and nickel complexes LMX₂ (M=Co, X=Cl; M=Ni, X=Br) bearing 2, 6-bis(imino)phenoxy ligands were synthesized. The solid-state structures of 1 and 4 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Treatment of the complexes LMX₂ with methylaluminoxane (MAO) leads to active catalysts for oligomerization of ethylene with catalytic activities in the range of 1.2×10⁵–2.1×10⁵ g mol⁻¹ h⁻¹ atm⁻¹ for Ni complexes, and 10³ g mol⁻¹ h⁻¹ atm⁻¹ for Co complexes. The oligomers were olefins from C₄ to C₁₆.     

SYNTHESES AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF THE ASYMMETRICAL DIPHOSPHINE LIGANDS AND THEIR Pt, Ni ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEXES

In this paper, we report a novel two-step synthetic method of the symmetrical and asymmetrical diphosphine ligands 1, 2-bis(ditertbutylphosphino)ethane and 1, 2-bis(phenyltertbutylphosphino) ethane, and simultaneously establish a novel synthetic method of diphosphine ligand 1, 4-bis(phosphinocyclopentyl)butane with larger chelate ring. The former was prepared from the reaction of 1, 2-bis(dichlorophosphino)ethane with Grignard reagent andalkyl lithium, respectively, the latter from the reaction of 1, 4-di-Grignard reagent with PCl_3. Furthermore, a series of organometallic complexes of Pt, Ni containing diphosphine chelate ligand were prepared from the reaction of (COD) PtCl_2 complex with diphosphine. These complexes are very stable. Among these complexes, the molecular structures of (d(t-Bu)pe)-PtCl_2, (dPCypb)PtCl_2 and ((n-Bu) (PCyp))_2PtCl_2 complexes have been determined by X-ray diffraction method indicating they are novel complexes. The influence of diphosphine ligand on the molecular structure     

一维链状氢键型甘氨酸超分子化合物[(Gly)2+ (18-crown-6)2(MnCl4)2‒]的合成、 结构及介电性质

以甘氨酸(Gly)、 18-冠醚-6、 二氯化锰(MnCl₂)和盐酸为原料, 通过蒸发法获得一种新型相变一维链状氢键型甘氨酸超分子化合物[(Gly)₂⁺ (18-crown-6)₂(MnCl₄)^2?](1). 通过元素分析、 变温X射线单晶衍射和介电测试等手段对其进行了表征和解析. 实验结果表明, 该晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群从P2₁/c(100 K)转化为C2/c(293 K). 随着温度升高, [MnCl₄]^2?呈现无序状态的共棱双四面体结构. 质子化甘氨酸分子和分子内羟基(—OH)发生动态摆动, 引起O—H…Cl型一维氢键链产生明显伸缩运动, 导致化合物1在一定温度范围内出现结构相变及介电异常.     

One novel multidimensional organic-inorganic hybrid based on polyoxometalates and copper chlorine coordination polymers with 4,4’-bipyridine ligands

One novel organic-inorganic hybrid materials with 4,4’-bipy ligands and copper chlorine coordination polymers as linkers,with new topology,{[Cu^I（4,4’-bipy）]₁₀Cl₂(SiW₁₂O₄₀)₂}·6H₂O（1）（4,4’-bipy = 4,4’-bipyridine）,has been hydrothermally synthesized. The single crystal X-ray structural analysis reveals that the structure of 1 is constructed from classical Keggin anions and[Cu^I（4,4’- bipy）]cations into a novel,three-dimensional（3D） polyoxometalates（POMs）based network.From the topological view,compound 1 is a novel（3.4⁴.5².6³）（3².4⁴.5⁶.6⁹） topology.The electrochemical and photocatalysis properties of 1 have been investigated in details.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Neutral Ionophore for Use in Bulk Optode

Chemical sensors based on optical signal detection are of increasing importance. Optical sensors of bulk optodes have the advantage of being robust and showing a highly reversible response explainable by means of the chemical equilibria involved. Therefore, a great number of new ion-selective bulk optodes have reported within a few years. Several sensors for detecting toxicologically revalant ions,such as Pb²⁺,Ag⁺,Hg²⁺ and UO₂²⁺ have been developed recently and exhibit the low detection limit required. Although a number of ionophores have been used in optodes and ISEs,the sensors described so far are inadequate for monitoring Ag⁺ in water, especially in drinking water because of their limited selectivity and/or insufficient sensitivity. More recently Pretsch et al designed and synthesized an improved optical sensor, methylene bis(2-thiobenzothiazole),which was Ag⁺-selective. Here we report synthesis of another ionophore,1,2-bis(2-thiobenzothiazole) ethane, and its IR, ESI-MS, ¹HNMR and UV-Vis.     

SYNTHESES AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES, Ln(acac)_3(Ph_3PO)_3

A series of new complexes of formula Ln(acac)_s(Ph_3PO)_3 (where Ln~(3+)=Nd~(3+), Sm~(3+), Eu~(3+), Tb~(3+), Ho~(3+)) have been prepared and characterized. The coordination of two ligands with lanthanide ions are studied by IR spectra, ~1H, ~(13)C, ~(31)P-NMR and metal-ligand charge tranafer tranaition is also discussed via electronic adaorption and luminescence spectroscopy.     

硝酸异丙酯与Cl原子、 OH和NO3自由基反应的机理及动力学

采用CCSD(T)//M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p)方法, 结合传统过渡态理论, 研究了硝酸异丙酯与Cl原子、 OH及NO₃自由基的反应机理和动力学. 两个反应物单体首先形成氢键复合物, 随后X(X=Cl原子、 OH和NO₃自由基)提取硝酸异丙酯中叔碳的α-H原子或甲基的β-H原子, 室温下, 以X提取α-H原子为主. 反应的主要历程为 Cl原子(OH或NO₃自由基)提取(CH₃)₂CHONO₂的α-H原子, 生成HCl(H₂O或HNO₃)分子和(CH₃)₂CONO₂自由基, 后者分解为丙酮和NO₂. 结果表明, 在200~500 K温度范围内, 随着温度的升高, 丙酮和NO₂的产率降低; 在室温下, 硝酸异丙酯与Cl原子、 OH和NO₃自由基反应的速率常数分别为3.933×10^-11, 1.182×10^-13和7.134×10^-19 cm³·molecule^-1·s^-1. 计算所得硝酸异丙酯与OH自由基反应的动力学数据与实验结论一致.     

M(CO)4 (M = Mo or W) complexes of 2,6-bis(methylthiomethyl)pyridine (L) and 2,6-bis(p-tolylthiomethyl)pyridine (L): a dynamic NMR study

The hybrid S/N/S donor ligands 2,6-bis(methylthiomethyl)pyridine (L¹) and 2,6-bis(p-tolylthiomethyl)pyridine (L²) react with the [M(CO)₅(THF)] (M = Mo or W) compounds to form complexes of general formula [M(CO)₄L] (M = Mo, L = L²; M = W, L = L¹ or L²), where both L¹ and L² act in a S/N bidentate chelate fashion. In solution, these complexes undergo three fluxional processes, viz. inversion at the coordinated S atom, S¹–S² switching, and combined inversion and S¹–S² switching, leading to an interconversion of the four possible permutational isomers. Energy barriers for all three processes have been evaluated by standard one-dimensional band-shape analysis techniques. The mechanism of the S¹–S² switch is discussed.     

Erbium(Ⅲ) PVC membrane sensor based on N-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide as a new neutral ionophore

In this study,a new Er³⁺ sensor based on N-（benzyloxycarbonyloxy）succinimide（BCS） as a neutral carrier has been constructed. The sensor exhibits potential linear response with a Nernstian slope of 20.5±0.4 mV/decade in the concentration range of 1.0×10^-6to 1.0×10^-2mol/L of Er³⁺.It has a very short response time（<10 s）,detection limit of 6.3×10^-7 mol/L and a good selectivity relative to a wide variety of other metal ions including common alkali,alkaline earth,heavy,and transition metal ions.It can be used in the pH range of 2.5-10.6 without any considerable divergence in potentials.The proposed sensor was successfully applied for the recovery of Er³⁺ ions spiked in tap and river water samples.     

Azacrown ethers containing oximic and Schiff base sidearms - potential heteronuclear metal ion receptors

A simple synthetic pathway for the preparation of oxime- and Schiff base-containing aza- and diazacrown ethers is reported. N-Methoxymethyl-substituted aza-15-crown-5 and aza-18-crown-6 as well as N,N′-bis(methoxymethyl)-substituted diaza-18-crown-6 were treated with 5-bromosalicylaldehyde to produce the N-(2′-hydroxy-3′-carbonyl-5′-bromobenzyl)-substituted aza-15-crown-5 (8), aza-18-crown-6 (9) and N,N′-bis(2′-hydroxy-3′-carbonyl-5′-bromobenzyl)-substituted diaza-18-crown-6 (10) compounds. Compounds 8 and 10 were treated with hydroxylamine to give oxime-substituted ligands 12 and 13. A series of bis-Schiff base-containing diaza-18-crown-6 ligands were prepared by reacting 10 with 2-hydroxyaniline (to form 14), 5-nitro-2-hydroxyaniline (15), 2-aminopyridine (16), 2-hydrazinopyridine (17) and N-aminomorpholine (18). Compounds 12–18 are potential complexing agents for simultaneous binding of soft transition and hard alkali or alkaline earth metal ions in one molecule. These new oxime- and Schiff base-containing ligands interacted strongly with Na⁺ and K⁺ in methanol. The interaction of the aromatic portions of 9, 10, and 12–15 with transition metal ions was shown by the UV spectra of the metal ion complexes in 50% aqueous DMF. The X-ray structure of 10 is reported.     

吡啶二羧酸修饰的稀土嵌入碲钨酸盐的合成及电化学生物识别性质

在乙酸钠水溶液中, 采用微波加热一步自组装策略合成了一系列罕见的2,6-吡啶二羧酸修饰的稀土嵌入Keggin型碲钨酸盐(PTEA)₇H₃K[RE₂(B-α-TeW₉O₃₃)₃W₃O₅(H₂O)₃(HDPA)]·22H₂O[RE=Ce³⁺(1), Pr³⁺(2), Nd³⁺(3), Sm³⁺(4); H₂DPA=2,6-吡啶二羧酸; PTEA=质子化的三乙醇胺]. 化合物1~4的聚阴离子由3个三缺位Keggin型 [B-α-TeW₉O₃₃]^8-构筑块通过1个{RE₂W₃O₅(H₂O)₃(HDPA)}¹³⁺异金属簇连接而成. 该异金属簇中, 2,6-吡啶二羧酸作为四齿配体与2个稀土离子(RE1和RE2)配位形成平面三杂环结构, 且RE1和RE2所在平面与W2, W2A, W16形成的平面互相垂直. 此外, 化合物1可与羧基化多壁碳纳米管(CMWCNT)复合形成1-CMWCNT复合材料. 该复合材料可以作为电极材料构建电化学生物传感器, 用于检测特定的DNA序列.     

络合物稳定常数的计算

本文介绍了计算络合物稳定常数的八种方法,它们是:1.lgK₁=Az²/r+Bx_±+C.2.两相似金属离子与一系列配位体络合时,lgK₁间一的线性关系。3.两相似配位体与一系列金属离子络合时,lgK₁间的线性关系。4.一系列相似配位体与同一金属离子络合时,lgK₁与∑pK_a间的线性关系。5.一系列相近z²/r的金属离子与同一配位体络合时lgK₁与x_±间的线性关系。6.一系列相近x的金属离子与同一配位体络合时lgK₁与z²/r间的线性关系。7.金属离子随z²/r和x而变化的络合次序。8.∑pK_a较大的配位体与z²/r较大的金属离子匹配,电负性较小的配位体与电负性大的金属离子匹配。     

窄光谱磷光配合物的设计及电致发光性能

通过对螯合配体及辅助配体的设计与筛选, 构筑了一种全新的天蓝光铱金属配合物(MeFPyPy)₂Ir(dipcMePy)(简称MFPMP), 实现了三重态配体中心、 三重态金属-配体电荷转移和/或三重态配体-配体电荷转移跃迁类型混合比例较优化的发光过程. 以MFPMP作为发光体的磷光有机电致发光器件实现了半峰宽为52 nm, 最大发光波长为476 nm的窄光谱、 单峰型、 高亮度、 高效率天蓝光发射, 并在1000 cd/m²的实用亮度下保持了25%以上的外量子效率(EQE), 与目前报道的最高水平有机电致发光器件性能相当. 本工作为进一步开发色纯度更高、 更具有实用性的磷光配合物发光材料提供了一条可行的途径.     

NMR conformational studies of (1,2-bis(diarylphosphino) ethane) -(diorgano sulfide) ruthenium complexes

Some (η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)(1,2-bis(diarylphosphino)ethane)(diorganosulfide)ruthenium complexes, [Ru(η⁵-C₅H₅)(Ar₂PCH₂CH₂-PAr₂)(R¹R ²S)]BF₄ (Ar = Ph, p-Tol; R¹, R² = Ph, Et) were prepared. Variable temperature NMR spectra of these complexes showed the existence of two fluxional processes; inversion at the sulfur atom and δ-λ interconversion of the chelate ring. The former process was slower, and its barriers in these complexes were calculated as ca. 7 kcal mol⁻¹. The spectral features of ethyl phenyl sulfide complexes suggested that substantiation of the new chiral center at sulfur induces a significant conformational rigidity at the chelate ring.