Image of Λ-adic Galois representations modulo p

Let p≥5 be a prime. If an irreducible component of the spectrum of the ‘big’ ordinary Hecke algebra does not have complex multiplication, under mild assumptions, we prove that the image of its mod p Galois representation contains an open subgroup of for the canonical “weight” variable T. This fact appears to be deep, as it is almost equivalent to the vanishing of the μ-invariant of the Kubota–Leopoldt p-adic L-function and the anticyclotomic Katz p-adic L-function. Another key ingredient of the proof is the anticyclotomic main conjecture proven by Rubin/Mazur–Tilouine.     

Hochschild （Co）homology of Galois Coverings of Grassmann Algebras

Let ∧ be the Z2-Galois covering of the Grassmann algebra A over a field k of characteristic not equal to 2. In this paper, the dimensional formulae of Hochschild homology and cohomology groups of ∧ are calculated explicitly. And the cyclic homology of∧ can also be calculated when the underlying field is of characteristic zero. As a result, we prove that there is an isomorphism from i≥1 HH^i（∧） to i≥1 HH^i（∧）.     

The Galois Correspondence in Field Algebra of G-spin Model

Suppose that G is a finite group and D（G） the double algebra of G. For a given subgroup H of G, there is a sub-Hopf algebra D（G; H） of D（G）. This paper gives the concrete construction of a D（G; H）-invariant subspace AH in field algebra of G-spin model and proves that if H is a normal subgroup of G, then AH is Galois closed.     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS Galois Correspondence in Field Algebra of G-spin Mode

A C*-system is a pair(B,G)consisting of a unital C*-algebra B and a continuotts group     

Topos中的Galois联络

In this paper, we investigate the Galois connections between two partially ordered objects in an arbitrary elementary topos. Some characterizations of Galois adjunctions which is similar to the classical case are obtained by means of the diagram proof. This shows that the diagram method can be used to reconstruct the classical order theory in an arbitrary elementary topos.     

Chebyshev?s bias in Galois extensions of global function fields

We study Chebyshev?s bias in a finite, possibly nonabelian, Galois extension of global function fields. We show that, when the extension is geometric and satisfies a certain property, called, Linear Independence (LI), the less square elements a conjugacy class of the Galois group has, the more primes there are whose Frobenius conjugacy classes are equal to the conjugacy class. Our results are in line with the previous work of Rubinstein and Sarnak in the number field case and that of the first-named author in the case of polynomial rings over finite fields. We also prove, under LI, the necessary and sufficient conditions for a certain limiting distribution to be symmetric, following the method of Rubinstein and Sarnak. Examples are provided where LI is proved to hold true and is violated. Also, we study the case when the Galois extension is a scalar field extension and describe the complete result of the prime number race in that case.     

Openness of the Galois image for τ-modules of dimension 1

Let C be a smooth projective absolutely irreducible curve over a finite field , F its function field and A the subring of F of functions which are regular outside a fixed point ∞ of C. For every place ? of A, we denote the completion of A at ? by .In [Pi2], Pink proved the Mumford-Tate conjecture for Drinfeld modules. Let φ be a Drinfeld module of rank r defined over a finitely generated field K containing F. For every place ? of A, we denote by Γ_? the image of the representation

     

本原环的Galois理论

本文建立了有非零基座的本原环的Galois理论.     

On the computation of the Galois group over the quotient field of ℂ[λ]

Summary We give an algorithm for the computation of the Galois group of the splitting field of polynomials in two variables with integer coefficients over the quotient field (), (the rational functions in ). The algorithm uses a constructive version of the Newton polygon method and analytic continuations.Supported in part by the Fonds National Suisse     

投射群环的Galois定理

给出一类非交换环上 Galois扩张的结构刻划 :投射群环 .进一步推广 [1 0 ]的结果 ,给出一类投射群环的 Galois定理     

Galois扩张的一个算术刻划

Kronecker在1880年的一篇重要文章[5]中提出了如何用基域中素理想的分解情况来刻划它的有限代数扩张的问题,这无疑是一个重要的问题.就在这篇文章中,Kronecker证明了,如果基域中每个素理想在两个(素数次的)扩张中的分解有相同个数的相对次数为1的素因子,那么这两个扩张有相同的Galois闭包.后来,Bauer在1916年证明了,Galois扩张K/k完全被k的在K中完全分裂的素理想的集合所决定.直到最近,人们还继续进行这方面的研究.     

本原环的无限Galois理论

本文首先建立了线性变换环,连续交换环及有非零基座的本原环与单纯Artin环的无限Galois理论是Galois等价的。然后建立了有非零基座的本原环的无限Galois理论。显然,线性变换完全环和连续变换环的无限 Galois理论是其特例。     

On Galois representations arising from towers of coverings of P1\{0, 1, ∞}

Summary We propose a new way to describe, universally, thel-adic Galois representations associated to each almost pro-l tower of etale coverings ofP ¹\{0, 1, }. This generalizes our universal power series for Jacobi sums (cf. [I]) which arises from the tower of Fermat curves of degreel ⁿ (n), and contains the case of the tower of modular curves of level 2ml ⁿ (m: fixed,n) as another important special case. As a fundamental tool, we shall establish and use an almost pro-l version of the theorems of Blanchfield and of Lyndon in Fox free differential calculus.     

On deformation rings of residually reducible Galois representations and R = T theorems

We introduce a new method of proof for R = T theorems in the residually reducible case. We study the crystalline universal deformation ring R (and its ideal of reducibility I) of a mod p Galois representation ρ ₀ of dimension n whose semisimplification is the direct sum of two absolutely irreducible mutually non-isomorphic constituents ρ ₁ and ρ ₂. Under some assumptions on Selmer groups associated with ρ ₁ and ρ ₂ we show that R/I is cyclic and often finite. Using ideas and results of (but somewhat different assumptions from) Bellaïche and Chenevier we prove that I is principal for essentially self-dual representations and deduce statements about the structure of R. Using a new commutative algebra criterion we show that given enough information on the Hecke side one gets an R = T-theorem. We then apply the technique to modularity problems for 2-dimensional representations over an imaginary quadratic field and a 4-dimensional representation over Q.     

On the Relation between 2 and ∞ in Galois Cohomology of Number Fields

We remove the assumption p 2 or k is totally imaginary from several well-known theorems on Galois groups with restricted ramification of number fields. For example, we show that the Galois group of the maximal extension of a number field k which is unramified outside 2 has finite cohomological 2-dimension (also if k has real places).     

Calculating the Fundamental Group of Galois Cover of the(2, 3)-embedding of CP~1× T

As known to all,it is quite difficult to compute the fundamental group of a surface of general type.In this paper,applying Moishezon-Teicher's algorithm,we investigate the fundamental group of a special surface of general type with zero topological index,namely,the Galois cover of the(2,3)-embedding of CP~1×T.Because the full presentation of the group is very complicated,we compute its special quotient and get an interesting result about its structure.     

曲面的Galois三重覆盖

本文建立了曲面Galois三重覆盖的基本理论,证明了它的奇点可以通过典范的方法进行解消,并且得到了其不变量计算的基本公式。     

弱Galois扩张与反Smash积

本文对（H,K）-余模代数A，讨论了弱Galois扩张A／C，证明了k的每个自由二次扩张是弱Galois扩张．并利用反Smash积＃op（K，A）与K－余不变子代数C之间的Morita联系讨论A的投射性、Galois扩张及其传递性．