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1.
The geometric structure of (CF3S)2C=C(SCF3)2 in the vapour phase was determined by electron diffraction. The molecule possesses D2 symmetry with the S---CF3 bonds oriented perpendicular to the ethene plane, in alternating directions up-down-up-down. The following skeletal geometric parameters were obtained (ra distances and angles, experimental uncertainties are 3σ values): C=C = 1.34Å (ass.), C(sp2---S = 1.761(5)Å, S---C(sp3) = 1.832(5)Å, S---C---C = 119.6(4)°, C---S---C = 100.6(13)°, and ø(C=C---S---C) = 90.9(11)°. The gas phase conformation differs considerably from the crystal structure, where the molecule possesses Ci symmetry and the CF3 groups, which are bonded to cis-standing sulfur atoms, lie on the same side of the ethene plane with dihedral angles ø(C=C---S---C) of 117° and 127°.  相似文献   

2.
The geometric structure of (CH3)3Si---NSO in the vapour phase has been determined by gas electron diffraction. The molecule possesses a planar Si---N=S=O skeleton with syn conformation. The Si(CH3)3 group staggers the N=S double bond. The following skeletal parameters (ra distances and angles with 3σ errors limits) were obtained: Si---N 1.750(6)Å, N=S 1.508(5)Å, S=O 1.444(4)Å, Si---N=S 133.9(9)°, N=S=O 122.5(10)°. Ab initio calculations (HF/3−21G*) were performed for H3Si---NSO and confirm the planar syn structure for sulfinyl silanamines.  相似文献   

3.
The geometric structures and conformational properties of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, (CF3SO2)2O, and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)difluoromethane, (CF3SO2)2CF2 have been studied by gas electron diffraction (GED) and ab initio calculations (HF/3–21G*). The calculations predict for both systems two stable conformers with C2 symmetry and one with C1 symmetry. In both compounds structures with C2 symmetry and dihedral angles SOSC ≈ 100° ((CF3SO2)2O) and SCSC≈ 150° ((CF3SO2)2CF2 are lowest in energy. According to the GED analyses the dominant conformer of (CF3SO2)2O2 possesses C2 symmetry with SOSC dihedral angles of 99.1(14)°. The presence of up to 30% of the two other conformers cannot be excluded; for (CF3SO2)2CF2 only one conformer with C2 symmetry and SCSC dihedral angles of 143(2)° is observed. A complete set of geometric parameters is given.  相似文献   

4.
The geometric structures and conformational properties of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, (CF3SO2)2O, and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)difluoromethane, (CF3SO2)2CF2 have been studied by gas electron diffraction (GED) and ab initio calculations (HF/3–21G*). The calculations predict for both systems two stable conformers with C2 symmetry and one with C1 symmetry. In both compounds structures with C2 symmetry and dihedral angles SOSC ≈ 100° ((CF3SO2)2O) and SCSC ≈ 150° ((CF3SO2)2CF2) are lowest in energy. According to the GED analyses the dominant conformer of (CF3SO2)2O possesses C2 symmetry with SOSC dihedral angles of 99.1(14)°. The presence of up to 30% of the two other conformers cannot be excluded; for (CF3SO2)2CF2 only one conformer with C2 symmetry and SCSC dihedral angles of 143(2)° is observed. A complete set of geometric parameters is given.  相似文献   

5.
The crystal structure of [WCl4(OPPh3)2](1), formed in the photochemical reaction of W(CO)6 with SnCl4 in the presence of triphenylphosphine, has been determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space C2/c, with A=14.027(3), B=13.163(3), C=19.621(4) Å, β=96.36(3)°, Z=4. The structure solved by heavy-atom methods has been refined to R=0.0466, for 3489 observed reflections.

The [WCl4(OPPh3)2] molecule possesses a crystallographically imposed C2 axis passing through the tungsten atom. Despite steric demands, a mutually cis arrangement of triphenylphosphine oxide oxygens is found for [WCl4(OPPh3)2], while there is a slight lengthening of the W---Cl bonds trans to the oxygen atoms.  相似文献   


6.
The methylene-bridged, mixed-chalogen compounds Fe2(CO)6(μ-SeCH2Te) (1) and Fe2(CO)6(μ-SCH2Te) (3) have been synthesised from the room temperature reaction of diazomethane with Fe2(CO)6(μ-SeTe) and Fe2(CO)6(μ-STe), respectively. Compounds 1 and 3 have been characterised by IR, 1H, 13C, 77Se and 125Te NMR spectroscopy. The structure of 1 has been elucidated by X-ray crystallography. The crystalsare monoclinic,space group P21/n, A = 6.695(2), B = 13.993(5), C = 14.007(4)Å, β = 103.03(2)°, V = 1278(7) Å3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.599 g cm−3 and R = 0.030 (Rw = 0.047).  相似文献   

7.
The bimetallic [Pt(NH3)4]2[W(CN)8][NO3]·2H2O is characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction [S.G.P21/m(11), a=8.0418(7), b=19.122(2), c=9.0812(6) Å, Z=2]. All platinum centres have the square-plane D4h geometry with average dimensions Pt(1)–N 2.042(2) and Pt(2)–N 2.037(10) Å. The octacyanotungstate anion has the square-antiprismatic D4d configuration with average dimensions W(1)–C 2.164(13), C–N 1.140(12), W(1)–N 3.303(5) Å. The structure exhibits two different mutual orientations of Pt versus W units resulting in Pt(2)–W(1), W(1)* separations of 4.77(2), 4.55(2)* and Pt(1)–W(1) of 6.331(8) Å. A centrosymmetric structure reveals groups of two distinct columns: the first is formed by intercalated NO3 between parallel [Pt(1)(NH3)4]2+ planes and the second consists of [W(CN)8]3− interlayered by, parallel to square faces of W-antiprisms, [Pt(2)(NH3)4]2+. The structure is stabilised through a three-dimensional hydrogen bond network via nitrogen atoms of cyanide ligands, hydrogen atoms of NH3 ligands, water molecules and oxygen atoms of NO3 counteranions. The vibrational pattern and the range of ν(CN) frequencies attributable to the electronic environment of W(V) and W(IV) are consistent with the ground state Pt(II)↔W(V) charge transfer.  相似文献   

8.
Toluene solutions of M2(NMe2)6 (M = Mo, W) react with mesitylene selenol (Ar′SeH) to give M2(SeAr′) 6 complexes. MO2(OR)6 (R = tBu, CH2tBu) react with excess> 6 fold) Ar′SeH to give Mo2 (SeAr′)6, whilst W2(OR)6(py)2 (R = iPr, CH2tBu) react with excess (> 6 fold) Ar′SeH to give W2(OR)2(SeAr′)4. Reaction of MO2(OPri)6 with Ar′SeH produces Mo2(OPri)2 (SeAr′)4 which crystallizes in two different space groups. These areneselenato complexes are air-stable and insoluble in common organic solvents. X-ray crystallographic studies revealed that the Mo2(SeAr′)6 and W2(SeAr′)6 compounds are isostructural in the solid state and adopt ethane-like staggered configurations with the following important structural parameters, M---M (W---W/Mo---Mo) 2.3000(11)/2.2175(13) Å, M---Se 2.430 (av.)/2.440 (av.) Å, M---M---SE 97.0° (av.)°. In the solid state W2(OiPr)2(SeAr′)4 adopts the anti-configuration with crystallographically imposed Ci symmetry and W---W 2.3077(7) Å, W---Se 2.435 (av.) Å, W---O 1.858(6) Å; W---W---SE 100.27(3)°, 93.8(3)° and W---W---O 108.41(17)°. Mo2(OPri)2(SeAr′) 4 crystallizes in both P and A2/a space groups in which the molecules are isostructural with each other and the tungsten analogue. Important bond lengths and angles are Mo---Mo 2.180(24) Å, Mo---Se 2.432(av.) Å, Mo---O 1.872(9) Å, Mo---Mo---Se 99.39(9)°, 94.71(8)°, Mo---Mo---O 107.55(28)°.  相似文献   

9.
Microdifferential thermal analysis (μ-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy were used for the first time to investigate the liquidus and solidus relations in the KPO3–Y(PO3)3 system. The only compound observed within the system was KY(PO3)4 melting incongruently at 1033 K. An eutectic appears at 13.5 mol% Y(PO3)3 at 935 K, the peritectic occurs at 1033 K and the phase transition for potassium polyphosphate KPO3 was observed at 725 K. Three monoclinic allotropic phases of the single crystals were obtained. KY(PO3)4 polyphosphate has the P21 space group with lattice parameters: a=7.183(4) Å, b=8.351(6) Å, c=7.983(3) Å, β=91.75(3)° and Z=2 is isostructural with KNd(PO3)4. The second allotropic form of KY(PO3)4 belongs to the P21/n space group with lattice parameters: a=10.835(3) Å, b=9.003(2) Å, c=10.314(1) Å, β=106.09(7)° and Z=4 and is isostructural with TlNd(PO3)4. The IR absorption spectra of the two forms show a chain polyphosphates structure. The last modification of KYP4O12 crystallizes in the C2/c space group with lattice parameters: a=7.825(3) Å, b=12.537(4) Å, c=10.584(2) Å, β=110.22(7)° and Z=4 is isostructural with RbNdP4O12 and contains cyclic anions. The methods of chemical preparations, the determination of crystallographic data and IR spectra for these compounds are reported.  相似文献   

10.
Dichlorotetramethyldisiloxane is studied by gas-phase electron diffraction at room temperature. The least-squares values of the bond distances (rg) and bond angles () are: r(C---H)=1.084(5) Å, r(Si---O) = 1.624(2) Å, r(Si---C) = 1.852(2) Å, r(Si---Cl) = 2.067(2) Å, SiOSi = 154.0° (1.5), ClSiO = 110.2° (0.8), ClSiC = 109.6°(0.7), HCSi = 111.7°(1.5), OSiC = 110.0°(0.8), τ1 (zero corresponds to the Si---Cl bond trans to the Si---O---Si linkage) = 78°(6) and τ2 = 141°(19). A two-conformer model cannot be ruled out.  相似文献   

11.
Thermal displacement of coordinated nitriles RCN (R = CH3, C2H5 or n-C3H7) in [C5H5Fe(L2)(NCR)]X complexes (L2 = P(OCH3)3)2, (P(OC6H5)3)2 or (C6H5)2PC2H4P(C6H5)2 (DPPE)) by E(CH3)2 affords high yields of [C5H5Fe(L2)(E(CH3)2)]X compounds (E = S, Se and Te; X = BF4 or PF6). Spectroscopic data and ligand displacement reactions are presented and discussed together with related observations on [C5H5Fe(CO)2(E(CH3)2)]BF4 compounds. The molecular structure of [C5H5Fe(P(OCH3)3)2(S(CH3)2)]PF6 was determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study: monoclinic, space group P21/n-C52h (No. 14) with a = 8.4064(12), b = 11.183(2), c = 50.726(8) Å, β = 90.672(13)° and Z = 8 molecules per unit cell. The coordination sphere of the iron atom is pseudo-tetrahedral with an Fe---S bond distance of 2.238 Å.  相似文献   

12.
One-dimensional Co(dien)2(VO3)3·(H2O) was prepared from the hydrothermal reaction of NH4VO3, Co2O3, diethylenetriamine (dien) and H2O at 130 °C. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a=16.1581(6) Å, b=8.7006(3) Å, c=13.9893(4) Å, β=103.1483(11)°, V=1915.13(11) Å3, Z=4, and R1=0.0268 for 3060 observed reflections. Single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the structure is composed of infinite one-dimensional chains formed by corner-sharing VO4 tetrahedra with Co(dien)3+ complex cations and crystallization water molecules occupying the interchain positions, which are held together to a three-dimensional network via extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions. The compound, with a new zig-zag conformation of metavanadate chains, is the first example of vanadium oxides incorporating trivalent transition metal coordination groups. Other characterizations by elemental analysis, IR and thermal analysis are also described.  相似文献   

13.
The magnetic properties of Cu(NH3)4(NO3)2 have been measured at low temperatures. Broad maxima in both the susceptibility and specific heat are observed and are consistent with linear chain behavior of a Heisenberg antiferromagnet, with J/k = 3.9 ± 0.1 K. Long-range order sets in at Tc = 0.15 ± 0.01 K, and the ratio kTc/|J| = 0.038 is the lowest observed as yet for a one-dimensional, S = 1/2 antiferromagnet.  相似文献   

14.
The thermally (decomp. temp. 300°C) and completely air stable, novel coordination polymers [(Me3SnIV)2(Me3SbV)MII(CN)6] with M = Fe and Ru can be prepared by co-precipitation from aqueous solutions of Me3SnCl, Me3SbBr2 and K4[(M(CN)6], or, alternatively, by the ion-exchange-like reaction of the polymers [A(Me3Sn)3M(CN)6] (A+ = Et4N+, Cp2Co+, Me3Sn+ etc.) with Me3SbBr2. IR-spectroscopic findings suggest a statistical distribution of quasi-octahedral M(CN-Sn··)6-x(CNSb ··)x building blocks (with x = 0–6) within a three-dimensional network.  相似文献   

15.
Addition of 1,4-dithiols to dichloromethane solutions of [PtCl2(P-P)] (P-P = (PPh3)2, Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2, Phd2P(CH2)4PPh2; 1,4-dithiols = HS(CH2)4SH, (−)DIOSH2 (2,3-O-isopropylidene-1,4-dithiol-l-threitol), BINASH2 (1,1′-dinaphthalene-2,2′-dithiol)) in the presence of NEt3 yielded the mononuclear complexes [Pt(1,4-dithiolato)(P-P)]. Related palladium(II) complexes [Pd(dithiolato)(P-P)] (P-P=Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2, Ph2P(CH2)4PPh2; dithiolato = S(CH2)4S, (−)-DIOS) were prepared by the same method. The structure of [Pt((−)DIOS)(PPh3)2] and [Pd(S(CH2)4S)(Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2)] complexes was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. Pt—dithiolato—SnC12 systems are active in the hydroformylation of styrene. At 100 atm and 125°C [Pt(dithiolate)(P-P)]/SnCl2 (Pt:Sn = 20) systems provided aldehyde conversion up to 80%.  相似文献   

16.
Gaseous di-t-butylamine, NHBut2, has been studied by electron diffraction at a nozzle temperature of ca. 293 K. The diffraction data reveal that this amine is exceedingly hindered. Repulsive steric interactions between the But groups are mainly relieved by an opening of the CNC valence angle to 135(3)°. Evidence of steric strain may also be found in the non-zero tilts (2–3°) of the But groups, defining the angle of rotation of these groups about axes through the N-bonded carbon atoms orthogonal to the NC2 plane. The N---C and C---C bonds, 1.467(13) and 1.561(6) Å, respectively, are on the other hand relatively unstrained. Other principal geometrical parameters are unexceptional: C---H = 1.103(10) Å, NCC = 111.3(1.5)° (mean value) and CCH = 106(2)°. The position of the N-bonded hydrogen atom relative to the NC2 plane could not be determined. The torsional positions of the But groups, with respect to the N---C bonds, could not be derived from least-squares refinements. A large number of models with But groups in various fixed positions were considered; the best fit between the observed and theoretical intensity data was obtained with one But group being twisted 19° away from the position typified by one C---C bond of this group being anti to the remote N---C bond, and the other But group similarly twisted by 30°. When viewed along the N---C bonds, the But groups are twisted in the same direction. Viewed along the C(N)C axis, these groups come close to being staggered with respect to each other. The values of the above bond distances are those of ra parameters. Parenthesized values denote error limits, being least-squares standard deviations multiplied by a factor of three.  相似文献   

17.
The hydrothermal reactions of vanadium oxide starting materials with divalent transition metal cations in the presence of nitrogen donor chelating ligands yield the bimetallic cluster complexes with the formulae [{Cd(phen2)2V4O12]·5H2O (1) and [Ni(phen)3]2[V4O12]·17.5H2O (2). Crystal data: C48H52Cd2N8O22V4 (1), triclinic. a=10.3366(10), b=11.320(3), c=13.268(3) Å, =103.888(17)°, β=92.256(15)°, γ=107.444(14)°, Z=1; C72H131N12Ni2O29.5V4 (2), triclinic. a=12.305(3), b=13.172(6), c=15.133(4), =79.05(3)°, β=76.09(2)°, γ=74.66(3)°, Z=1. Data were collected on a Siemens P4 four-circle diffractometer at 293 K in the range 1.59° <θ<26.02° and 2.01°<θ<25.01° using the ω-scan technique, respectively. The structure of 1 consists of a [V4O12]4− cluster covalently attached to two {Cd(phen)2}2+ fragments, in which the [V4O12]4− cluster adopts a chair-like configuration. In the structure of 2, the [V4O12]4− cluster is isolated. And the complex formed a layer structure via hydrogen bonds between the [V4O12]4− unit and crystallization water molecules.  相似文献   

18.
The title complex [NH_3CH_2CH(NH_2)CH_3]_2 [M(Ⅵ)O_2(OC_6H_4O)_2](M= Mo_(0.6)W_(0.4))was synthesized via a simple solution-phase chemical route.The determination of single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the title compound is crystallized in a monoclinic system with P2(1)/n space group,a=1.0913(10)nm,b=1.0442(10)nm,c=1.8842(19)nm,α=90°,β=96.530(17)°,γ=90°,Z=4,and V=2.133(4)nm3.The mononuclear anionic unit [M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2-displays chiral pseudo-octahedral [MO_6] coordination geometry and is linked by chiral cations via hydrogen bond and π…π stacking interaction.The transmission electron microscopy images show that the title complex is comprised of nano-particles with diameters ranging from 20 to 50 nm.The NMR study shows the 1H downfield chemical shifts of [NH_3CHaHbCH(NH_2)CH_3] cations in the title complex when it is mixed with adenosine-triphosphate(ATP),and the chemical shift difference between Ha and Hb is increased greatly,and most of the catecholate ligands dissociate from the central metal atoms.The DNA cleavage activity experiment reveals that DNA cleavage promoted by the title complex is lower than that by Na_2MoO_4 which possesses antitumor pro-perty,but higher than that by Na_2WO_4.  相似文献   

19.
Irradiation of the 30-electron Mo25-C5Me5)2(CO)4 and Re2(CO)10 in toluene solution (containing H2O) afforded (in 1–2% yields) a novel triangular metal cluster, (η5-C5Me5)3Mo3(CO)42-H)(η3-O) (1), which was characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Compound 1, of pseudo Cs-m symmetry, has a triangulo-Mo33-O) core with composite Mo---H---Mo and Mo---Mo electron-pair bonds along one unusually short edge (2.660(1) Å) and Mo--- electron-pair bonds along the other two edges (2.916(1) and 2.917(1) Å). The edge-bridged hydride ligand, which displays a characteristic high-field proton NMR resonance at δ −17.79 ppm, was not found from the crystallographic determination but was located via a quantitative potential-energy-minimization method. This procedure unambiguously established that the optimized hydrogen position, which corresponds to a distinct coordination site with identical Mo---H distances of 1.85 Å, is the only one that can be sterically occupied by a metal-bound hydride ligand. This 46-electron species is the first electron-deficient trimolybdenum cluster containing a monoprotonated Mo---Mo double bond; its existence is attributed to ligand overcrowding due to the bulky pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rings. Black (η5- C5Me5)3Mo3(CO)42-H)(η3-O) · 1/2THF crystallizes with two formula species in a triclinic unit cell of P1 symmetry with a 8.603(4), b 11.115(4), c 19.412(11) Å, 80.69(4)°, β 101.10(4)°, and γ 98.88(3)° at −40° C. Least-squares refinement (RAELS with 221 variables) of one independent Mo3 molecule and a centrosymmetrically-disordered THF molecule converged at R1(F) 5.62%, R2(F 6.88% for 8460 independent diffractometry data (I0 ρ 3σ(I0 collected at −40° C with Mo-K radiation  相似文献   

20.
The syntheses and structural determination of NdIII and ErIII complexes with nitrilotriacetic acid (nta) were reported in this paper. Their crystal and molecular structures and compositions were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses and elemental analyses, respectively. The crystal of K3[NdIII(nta)2(H2O)]·6H2O complex belongs to monoclinic crystal system and C2/c space group. The crystal data are as follows: a=1.5490(11) nm, b=1.3028(9) nm, c=2.6237(18) nm, β=96.803(10)°, V=5.257(6) nm3, Z=8, M=763.89, Dc=1.930 g cm−3, μ=2.535 mm−1 and F(000)=3048. The final R1 and wR1 are 0.0390 and 0.0703 for 4501 (I>2σ(I)) unique reflections, R2 and wR2 are 0.0758 and 0.0783 for all 10474 reflections, respectively. The NdIIIN2O7 part in the [NdIII(nta)2(H2O)]3− complex anion has a pseudo-monocapped square antiprismatic nine-coordinate structure in which the eight coordinate atoms (two N and six O) are from the two nta ligands and a water molecule coordinate to the central NdIII ion directly. The crystal of the K3[ErIII(nta)2(H2O)]·5H2O complex also belongs to monoclinic crystal system and C2/c space group. The crystal data are as follows: a=1.5343(5) nm, b=1.2880(4) nm, c=2.6154(8) nm, b=96.033(5)°, V=5.140(3) nm3, Z=8, M=768.89, Dc=1.987 g cm−3, μ=3.833 mm−1 and F(000)=3032. The final R1 and wR1 are 0.0321 and 0.0671 for 4445 (I>2σ(I)) unique reflections, R2 and wR2 are 0.0432 and 0.0699 for all 10207 reflections, respectively. The ErIIIN2O7 part in the [ErIII(nta)2(H2O)]3− complex anion has the same structure as NdIIIN2O7 part in which the eight coordinate atoms (two N and six O) are from the two nta ligands and a water molecule coordinate to the central NdIII ion directly.  相似文献   

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