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针对工业检测中对表面缺陷的高精度检测和定位需求,提出了一种缺陷特征重建方法。通过在基于双目光栅投影的三维重构系统上附加纹理相机,实现对于重构点云模型的纹理映射,并结合纹理相机图像中提取到的特征区域,完成表面特征的三维重构。针对待测物体需要进行多视角重建的情况,引入精密转台,利用旋转轴标定方法获取不同旋转位置下纹理图像与点云数据的映射关系,并利用基于距离判据的判断方法实现了对遮挡部分点云的剔除。采用四象限临近点搜索和基于距离加权平均的线性插值方法对纹理图像中像素坐标进行三维测量。实验完成了对于图像中标注缺陷轮廓内像素点的重建,实现了对于表面特征的精确尺寸计算和定位,通过对重建的缺陷尺寸和位置进行计算并与影像测量仪测得结果进行对比,可得本文方案对缺陷三维尺寸和位置的测量误差不超过0.2 mm,且能更准确地计算缺陷面积。 相似文献
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通过光栅投影法可以获取物体的三维点云数据,但是对于形貌复杂的被测物体,由于测量方式本身含有的一定缺陷,会导致所获取的点云数据出现孔洞区域,从而对后续处理造成影响。结合已有的从运动中恢复结构(SFM)算法,提出一种新的点云孔洞修补方法。首先,利用光栅投影法中得到的二维相位信息来提取三维点云孔洞区域的边界点;接着,将SFM获取的点云数据集与光栅投影法所采集的点云数据集进行配准,并提取出信息补充点;最后,在添加了补充点的点云数据集上,利用径向基函数计算曲面方程,修补孔洞。实验结果证明了该算法的稳健性,能较为有效地恢复复杂物体的表面信息。 相似文献
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为了简化三维物体计算全息数据和加快计算时间,提出了一种三维点云物体频谱获取方法.在分析频谱获取方法模型的基础上,由不同视角的投影图像(视图)与对应的平面波因子相乘积分的方法得到了三维点云物体频谱;介绍了视图获取算法,使用Matlab并行计算得到了一个三维‘鸟’的视图序列;根据实际物体频谱分布情况,采用高阶高斯概率分布减少视图获取数量;通过视图序列得到三维物体的频谱,采用傅里叶逆变换得到物空间内一个平面的复振幅分布,将其衍射一段距离,编码为菲涅尔全息,并进行了模拟再现和实验验证.模拟再现和实验结果表明:只需要原总视图的17.75%可以获得高质量的再现效果,验证了频谱获取方法的可行性及视图获取简化模型的正确性.所获取的三维物体频谱可以通过一定方式编码成多种全息进行三维显示,拓宽了该频谱获取方法的应用范围. 相似文献
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为了满足现代工业所需的大纵深物体的三维形貌获取需求,解决传统结构光三维形貌获取技术纵深较小的问题, 借助集成成像这种阵列式多视点获取技术,构建了基于集成成像的大纵深物体的三维形貌获取技术。从集成成像原理出发,分析了集成成像三维物点和同名像点之间的关系,得到集成成像光学获取系统参数和三维物体纵深极限之间的关系。在此基础上,利用相机和电动平移台构建了扫描式相机集成成像三维形貌获取系统,并对纵深从600 mm到3 600 mm相对独立的2个物体构建的大纵深三维物体进行了形貌获取。光学实验结果显示,该集成成像大纵深物体三维形貌获取技术能够单次获取纵深为3 600 mm的三维物体的三维形貌,为大纵深物体的三维形貌获取提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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设备表面的缺陷检测对于保证安全生产避免经济损失具有重要意义。针对基于设备表面散乱三维点云缺陷检测和三维重构算法复杂的问题,提出了一种基于散乱三维点云的缺陷检测和三维重构方法。对散乱三维点云沿某一轴向进行分层处理,将同一层内的三维点进行移位规则化处理,并对规则化的三维点云进行缺陷检测和三维重构。分别对无缺陷设备表面和凹凸缺陷设备表面进行缺陷检测和三维重构,规则化前后三维数据缺陷计算结果相对误差为1.01%。实验结果表明,将散乱三维点云分层和规则化处理有效降低了缺陷检测和三维重构的复杂度,易于实现。 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed. 相似文献
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Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell. 相似文献
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A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques. 相似文献
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Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing. 相似文献