基于粒子群算法改进SVM的滑模控制研究

为了提高离散时间系统的控制品质以及削弱系统抖振,提出了基于粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)改进支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的滑模控制方法并进行了仿真研究;通过SVM识辨参量模型与PSO寻优处理,获得趋于理想滑模运动的趋近律参数,确保寻优处理时间短、精度高;利用PSO和SVM在线调整滑模趋近律参数,可以克服常规滑模控制中需要事先设定趋近律参数限制的弊端,加快跟踪速度,削弱系统抖振,完善控制质量;仿真实验表明,该方法可以克服因 PSO寻优过程中的寻优时间过长等不足,又可解决SVM精度不高或计算量大的缺点;该方法用于离散时间系统是可行、有效的,工程实用性强。      

尾坐式飞行器过渡模式纵向姿态控制

针对尾坐式飞行器由垂直飞行模式向水平飞行模式转换过程中产生的模型参数变动干扰问题,设计了模糊滑模控制器进行姿态控制,利用模糊规则自适应调整趋近律以消除系统的抖振;通过仿真和飞行实验,验证了所设计的控制器具有良好的跟踪性能和鲁棒性,可以克服飞行器在过渡模式下系统参数的变动干扰,而且削弱了滑模控制器造成的输出抖振,减轻了副翼执行机构的负担。     

基于螺旋算法的桥吊时变滑模控制器设计

针对桥吊防摇定位控制中普遍存在的参数变化和摩擦等不确定性扰动以及滑模变结构控制的抖振问题,基于LuGre摩擦力模型和桥吊的动力学模型,采用基于螺旋算法的二阶滑模控制技术,提出了一种基于螺旋算法的时变滑模控制方法;该方法首先利用时变滑模技术实现了控制器在滑模趋近阶段无鲁棒性的问题,然后采用螺旋算法抑制了桥吊运行过程中存在的不确定性扰动,并且使得控制律为连续信号,从而有效抑制了抖振;利用李雅普诺夫方法证明了该控制器全局稳定性,并保证其有限时间内收敛特性;仿真结果表明了控制方法的有效性。     

离心-振动试验系统振动位移跟踪的高阶滑模控制

针对离心-振动试验系统的振动位移跟踪控制存在参数不确定性和干扰的问题,提出了一种基于高阶滑模的振动位移跟踪控制方法;首先介绍了高阶滑模控制基本原理,并建立了离心-振动复合试验系统数学模型,然后引入虚拟控制项,利用李雅普诺夫第二法推导出高阶滑模振动位移控制律;仿真结果表明该方法能够有效降低系统抖振,使得控制作用平滑连续,并实现振动位移跟踪的精确定位,具有较高的控制精度和可靠性。     

SCARA机器人的模糊自适应滑模控制

为了提高SCARA机器人的轨迹跟踪控制性能,提出一种双模糊自适应滑模控制。采用一自适应模糊控制器,根据滑模到达条件对滑模切换增益进行估算,消除滑模控制中输出力矩的抖振现象,增强其对不确定性因素的适应能力。采用另一自适应模糊控制器对指数趋近律系数进行修正,改善由于大范围初始位姿产生的偏差而引起的大力矩和速度跳变问题。基于Lyapunov方法进行了稳定性证明,保证控制系统的稳定性与收敛性。仿真实验结果表明,该方法应用于SCARA机器人,跟踪效果良好并产生了平滑的力矩输出和速度输出。     

基于模糊切换增益调节的燃气流量滑模控制

将模糊控制方法与滑模控制方法相结合,针对燃气流量调节伺服系统设计一种基于模糊切换增益调节的滑模控制器,固冲发动机流量调节伺服控制系统的不确定部分通过滑模控制器来补偿,从而可实现固冲发动机流量调节伺服系统的鲁棒控制。使用matlab对固冲发动机流量调节伺服系统进行建模仿真并与单纯使用滑模控制方法进行比较,仿真结果表明基于模糊切换增益调节的固冲发动机模糊滑模控制系统具有较好的给定适应性和抗干扰性,采用该控制方案能有效的抑制系统随机干扰对控制系统的不利影响,控制效果优于纯滑模控制方法,消弱了控制信号的抖振,为提高固冲发动机流量调节控制系统的动态性能奠定基础。     

超导磁储能变流器的超螺旋滑模控制策略研究

针对超导磁储能(Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage,SMES)变流器采用传统滑模控制方法时存在较大的抖振问题,研究了一种超螺旋滑模控制策略用于改善这一现状。根据SMES变流器拓扑结构进行建模分析,然后选取d、q轴的电流误差值作为积分滑模面,设计了超螺旋滑模控制器。该控制器包含了等效控制和切换控制两部分,其中采用超螺旋控制率的切换控制仅在趋近阶段起作用,使跟踪误差能够在有限时间内收敛为零;当系统状态到达准滑模态时采用等效控制,有效地削弱了抖振幅度。MATLAB/Simulink仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略较PI控制以及传统滑模控制有着更小的抖振和更高的动态响应性能。     

基于反演自适应动态滑模的FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元混沌同步控制

本文采用反演自适应动态滑模控制实现耦合FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) 神经元混沌同步. 该方法将自适应技术与反演控制方法相结合, 通过设计新型切换函数, 采用动态滑模控制律, 实现了带有不确定参数的耦合FHN神经元混沌放电同步. 研究表明该方法可以有效地削弱系统的抖振, 从而避免破坏神经元的本质特性, 且响应速度快. 仿真结果证明了该控制方法的有效性. 关键词： 自适应 动态滑模控制 FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元 混沌同步     

基于AFSMC算法的四旋翼飞行器控制策略研究

针对四旋翼飞行器在飞行过程中,控制系统存在非线性、强耦合、不确定性和鲁棒性差的问题,建立了关于四旋翼飞行器的动力学数学模型,将自适应控制、模糊控制和滑模控制相结合,提出基于自适应模糊滑模控制(AFSMC)的快速平稳控制策略。采用模糊系统推理方法实现理想控制律的逼近。在满足李雅普诺夫稳定性条件的前提下进行控制器的设计和稳定性分析,并结合四旋翼的数学模型和给定参数进行了MATLAB仿真。仿真结果表明,AFSMC控制器相比常规PID控制器具有良好的动态性能和抗干扰能力。     

受扰统一混沌系统基于RBF网络的主动滑模控制

针对受外扰影响的统一混沌系统,提出一种基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的主动滑模自适应控制方法.将被控系统分解为受控子系统和自由子系统,利用主动控制思想,建立受控子系统在目标点处的状态误差的可控标准型,设计出一个结构简单的基于滑模趋近率在线参数整定的RBF函数神经网络控制器,并且基于Lyapunov稳定性理论分析了系统的稳定性.仿真结果表明该控制器对系统参数突变和外部干扰具有鲁棒性,同时抑制了抖振. 关键词： 统一混沌系统 主动控制 滑模控制 RBF网络     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.