电液伺服综合试验机的修复改造

为了解决电液伺服系统因使用年限太久,各模块出现不同程度的老化,且操作界面不友好导致系统不能正常运行的现状。现提出了对原有的电液伺服试验机进行改造,替换原系统的控制设备和数据采集设备,更新原系统的软件,设计一种新型电液伺服综合试验机系统。应用下位机PLC作为控制器替代原系统的ISA接口控制板,连接上位机LabVIEW作为显示界面为动静态实验提供详细的资料。对改造后的系统进行了钢板弹簧试验检测,并对检测结果进行分析,各试验数据在电液伺服试验机国家标准允许的误差范围内,试验结果表明检测系统稳定性好,控制性高,使用方便及可靠有效。     

基于通用运动控制器的磁场点测台控制系统

磁场点测台是加速器领域测量磁铁和波荡器等磁元件的主要设备之一, 其需要在快速精确的控制系统支持下工作。中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所近期搭建了一套磁场点测台, 并基于通用运动控制器(UMAC), 设计开发了该磁场点测台的控制系统。系统采用了上位机工控机和下位机UMAC两级计算机控制的层级结构, 可以充分发挥其各自优势: 下位机UMAC可以快速、精确地控制电机动作, 因此下位机程序负责控制六轴运动平台以go-stop模式运动; 上位机工控机数据处理和存储能力强, 因此上位机人机交互界面负责收集、记录和显示磁场数据, 并负责设定磁场测量参数和监控运行状态。两级计算机动作的同时性通过触发信号来保证。     

激光光栅和反射镜姿态调节的高精度开环控制

为了提高高功率激光物理实验中激光束的精密对准度,提出了一种对激光光栅和反射镜姿态进行可视化、高精度调节的开环控制系统。该系统设计为由上位机、下位机和角位移微调机构等部分组成。从应用层通信协议、HostLink(Fins)协议和三维姿态模拟等方面介绍了上位机监控软件的设计;从步进电机驱动器复用、PLC电机断电相位记忆和下位机梯形图程序框图等方面讨论了下位机PLC控制系统设计;分析了角位移微调机构中通过把丝杆螺母的直线微位移转换为角度微位移来达到高精度转角分辨率的实现原理;并用实验数据验证了实际转角分辨率达到高精度设计要求。结果表明这种开环控制系统能够很好的实现对激光光栅和反射镜转角的高精度调节控制,对其他类似实验设备的高精度角度调整也具有借鉴意义。     

放射性污染物粘膜铺设车控制系统设计

放射性污染物粘膜铺设车是核事故应急的一种主要装备。为解决放射性污染物粘膜铺设车多工位实时操控需要,设计了由主控屏、辅控屏和手持终端三种控制终端共同组成上位机的控制系统。该系统以主控屏作为交互中心,通过标准RS232接口与下位机通信;辅控屏和手持终端作为主控屏外设,分别通过CET-5E网线和蓝牙将数据实时传输至主控屏,实现不同工位下的可靠操控。下位机主控制器以ARM7作为主处理器,采用Modbus通信协议与上位机通信,便于系统后续拓展开发。实验表明,该多终端操控系统不受辐射环境干扰,通信稳定,操作便捷,实时性高,符合粘膜铺设车作业工况要求。这种通过主屏地址映射实现多终端控制的方式,有利于降低主控制器仲裁压力、减少数据冗余、提高系统时效,适合在各种特种车辆的控制系统中推广应用。     

基于DSP和LabVIEW的1553B总线芯片测试系统的设计与实现

B芯片测试系统由上位机和下位机两部分构成,下位机是用两片DSP芯片作为控制芯片构建两个1553B总线的终端,上位机在计算机上用LabVIEW平台控制一块1553B的总线板卡,并且通过串口发送各种测试命令给下位机,共同完成对DDC公司的BU-61580系列芯片的内部功能、总线协议功能及电气特性测试,对被测芯片处于BC、RT、MT三种不同类型终端时的各种功能与时序进行直观显示;测试环境与芯片在实际运用中效果一样,可以对芯片进行筛选,成本低;通过在某单位实际应用表明,该测试系统具有测试简单、功能全面、性能稳定的特点,系统还可自检,满足了用户的要求。     

微小型救援机械手控制系统设计

通过研究分析微小型救援机械手的工作原理和救援要求,设计了微小型救援机械手的控制系统;基于PC机为上位机、ATmega16单片机为下位机,设计了控制系统硬件电路,利用无线传输模块进行指令传输、图像信息和关节角度反馈;采用模糊PID控制算法对输出信号进行处理,使关节运动平滑稳定,同时提高了电机转角精度,降低了系统误差,提高救援效率;基于VC++语言,开发了上位机机械手控制界面,并能够通过上位机界面遥控操作机械手动作;仿真实验表明,该系统响应速度t＜1 s、稳态误差δ≤0.4°,有良好的动态性能。     

LabSView平台下电动起吊推车控制系统设计

针对当前电动起吊推车控制方法,采用模糊人工控制准确定位和智能控制性不好的问题,在LabSView平台下进行电动起吊推车控制系统优化设计,提出基于多线程串口非线性严格反馈的电动起吊推车控制系统设计方法。控制系统分为硬件设计和软件设计两大部分,系统总体构架分为数据采集模块、控制陀螺仪模块、执行器模块、上位机通信模块和人机交互模块等,根据模糊PID控制律进行电动起吊推车控制算法设计,以ADSP-BF537作为主控芯片进行控制器硬件设计,在LabSView平台下进行控制算法程序加载,实现软件开发设计。系统测试结果表明,采用该系统进行电动起吊推车控制,灵敏度较高,控制收敛误差较低,鲁棒性较好。     

基于LabVIEW的USB设备无线测试系统设计

针对传统有线USB设备测试系统存在布线、单目标、通用性差等缺陷,设计一套基于LabVIEW的USB设备无线测试系统;系统以LabVIEW为软件开发平台,进行虚拟仪器前面板设计与后台程序的编写;利用无线数据收发模块及其余硬件设备,搭建上位机与设备间无线数据通讯的桥梁;以宏晶STC12C5A60S2单片机为核心控制器,通过引入USB总线接口芯片CH375扩展了USBHOST功能,从而实现上位机和USB设备间数据的无线采集与传输;本系统主要应用于对USB设备的开发调试和测试过程。     

基于TCP/IP协议的测控系统的开发

为实现复杂工业现场下的设备测试,本文介绍了一种基于TCP/IP协议的测控系统,该系统采用客户机/服务器模型。测控系统的中央控制计算机与子测控系统的下位机间为“一对多”通讯,中央控制计算机作为服务器,子测控系统的下位机作为客户机;子测控系统的上位机与下位机之间采用“一对一”网络通讯,子测控系统的下位机作为服务器,上位机作为客户机。中央控制计算机采用LabView开发,子测控系统的上位机与下位机采用Visual C+ 6.0开发。最终实现了测控系统的TCP/IP通讯,完成了复杂工业现场下的测试工作。     

基于485总线和虚拟仪器的智能农业监控系统设计

针对传统农业监控系统的不足,为了高效利用农业资源及实现智能农业,设计了一种基于485总线与LabVIEW的智能农业监控系统。选用Arduino控制器作为下位机,以PC机为上位机,两者通过RS-485总线实现通信。系统能够对农作物生长环境系统中的温湿度、光照强度、土壤水分、CO2浓度等参数进行监控;当监控参数超限时,能够自动控制相关设备进行自动调节,从而确保农作物处于适宜的生长环境。该系统具有性价比高、扩展性强等优点,具有一定的推广应用价值。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.