聚L-赖氨酸修饰电极对去甲肾上腺素的电催化氧化

研究了L 赖氨酸在玻碳电极上电化学聚合的条件及修饰电极的电化学特性,发现该聚合膜对去甲肾上腺素(NE)的电氧化有显著的催化作用,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH7)中,恒电位-0.2V富集2.0min后,用方波溶出伏安法对NE进行了测定,线性范围为1.0×10-8～5.0×10-4mol L,检出限(信噪比=3)为8 2×10-10mol L。对1.0×10-7mol LNE平行测定8次相对标准偏差为2 4%。     

去甲肾上腺素和抗坏血酸在导电聚合物膜修饰电极上的同时测定

采用循环伏安法研究去甲肾上腺素(NE)和抗坏血酸(AA)在4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚(PAR)导电聚合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为;以差示脉冲伏安法(DPV)对二者进行测定,发现PAR修饰电极对NE和AA有很强电催化作用,明显增强了电极反应的可逆性及峰电流。在pH 6.0磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)中,NE氧化峰电流与其浓度在6.25×10-7~6.25×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,AA氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6~3.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为5.0×10-8mol/L和5.0×10-7mol/L。该PAR膜修饰电极可对NE和AA进行单独或同时的测定,并用于实际样品重酒石酸去甲肾上腺素针剂和维生素C针剂的检测。     

基于双层类脂膜的去甲肾上腺素传感器

报道了去甲肾上腺素 (NE)在月桂酸 -双层类脂膜修饰的玻碳电极上的电化学行为 ,在 +0.6～ -0.2V(vs.Ag/AgCl)电位范围内 ,于pH7.0的0.01mol/L的KH2PO4-Na2HPO4 底液中 ,去甲肾上腺素产生很灵敏的氧化峰电流。氧化峰电流与去甲肾上腺素浓度在1.7×10 -5～5.9×10 -4mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系。该电极可作为检测去甲肾上腺素的新型高灵敏度电化学生物传感器     

吸附溶出催化伏安法测定人参中的锗

本文提出了利用吸附溶出催化伏安法测定人参中锗的方法。最佳体系为:2.5×10~(-2)mol/LH_2O_2、2.0×10~(-2)mol/L邻苯二酚、2.0×10~(-3)mol/L H_2SO_4。线性范围为2.0×10~(-9)～2.0×10~(-7)mol/L。当富集时间为4 min时,最低检测浓度为4.0×10~(-10)mol/L。此法己成功地应用于测定人参中的锗。     

聚缬氨酸修饰电极在抗坏血酸共存下选择性测定去甲肾上腺素

利用循环伏安法制备了聚缬氨酸修饰电极,在缬氨酸浓度为0.01 mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=9.0)中,起止电位范围为1.0～2.4 V,以40 mV/s扫描速率循环扫描9周进行聚合. 聚缬氨酸膜对去甲肾上腺素(NE)的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用. 研究了NE在聚缬氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定NE的电化学分析新方法. pH值在2.2～8.0范围内,研究了磷酸盐缓冲溶液pH值对NE电化学行为的影响. 结果表明,氧化还原峰电位随pH值升高发生负移;在pH=4.0磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,NE在修饰电极上呈现1对灵敏的氧化还原峰,利用循环伏安法测定NE还原峰电流可排除抗坏血酸(AA)干扰. NE在聚缬氨酸修饰电极上的还原峰电流与其浓度在4.6×10-7～1.1×10-5 mol/L和1.1×10-5～1.2×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系;相关系数分别为0.995 7和0.991 8;检出限(S/N=3)为8.0×10-8 mol/L;其回归方程为ipc(A)=6.80×10-7+1.05c,ipc(A)=1.23×10-5+0.16c. 修饰电极具有良好的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,可用于去甲肾上腺素针剂样品分析.     

多壁纳米管修饰电极电催化3,4-二羟基苯甲酸研究

应用循环伏安(CV)和方波伏安(SWV)法研究3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(DHBA)在多壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极上的电化学行为.实验表明:该修饰电极对DHBA有较强的电催化作用.由方波伏安法测定的氧化峰电流在DHBA浓度为4.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L和2.0×10-4~8.0×10-4mol/L范围内分段呈线性变化关系;相关系数各为0.9995和0.9992,检测限1.0×10-6mol/L.     

钴(Ⅱ)-2-(5′-溴-2′-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚体系的吸附伏安法

本文研究了钴(Ⅱ)-5-Br-PADAP体系的吸附伏安法。方法的线性范围为1×10~(-9)～5×10~(-7)mol/L。,检测下限为4×10~(-10)mol/L。并将此法应用于人发中痕量钴的测定。     

多壁碳纳米管及氧化锌纳米复合物修饰丝印电极的制备及在去甲肾上腺素测定中的应用

建立了多壁碳纳米管及氧化锌纳米复合物修饰的丝印电极(MWNTs-ZnO SPE)测定去甲肾上腺素(NE)的方法。利用丝网印刷技术制备即抛型MWNTs-ZnO丝印电极,去甲肾上腺素在此电极上0.28 V处可产生灵敏的响应电流。应用方波伏安法测定NE的线性范围为0.75～50μmol/L,r2=0.999 3,检出限(S/N=3)为0.3μmol/L。该法简单、快速、灵敏,且电极成本低、可批量制作,适用于大批量样品中NE的测定。     

去甲肾上腺素在3-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑修饰金电极上的电化学行为及研究

本文通过自组装的方法制备了3-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(TA)修饰金电极。X射线光电子能谱表明,3-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑是通过形成S-Au键而组装到Au电极表面。研究了去甲肾上腺素在该自组装膜电极上的电化学行为。实验结果表明:在pH 4.5的0.1 mol/L BR缓冲溶液中,膜电极对去甲肾上腺素的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用,其氧化峰电流与去甲肾上腺素的浓度在2.0×10-6~1.9×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系。方法检出限为4.0×10-7mol/L。     

聚色氨酸膜电极相敏交流伏安法测定肾上腺素

研究了聚色氨酸膜电极的制备及其肾上腺素在该修饰电极上的相敏交流伏安特性,建立了相敏交流伏安法测定肾上腺素的电化学分析法。在pH 6.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,肾上腺素的相敏交流伏安氧化峰电位在298 mV,线性响应范围为1.05×10-6~3.98×10-5mol/L,检出限为8.40×10-7mol/L。用于药剂中肾上腺素的测定,相对标准偏差小于3.84%,加标回收率为99%~104%,多巴胺、抗坏血酸和尿酸不干扰。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.