共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在全电子水平上,采用广义梯度近似密度泛函理论和全势能线性缀加平面波方法并结合二维立方拟合方法,对LaNi3.75Al1.25合金的晶体结构与弹性性质进行了理论研究.计算结果给出合金的晶格常数a=b=0.5137 nm,c=0.4018 nm,Al原子在晶胞中的微观分布为同时占据部分3g和2c等价格位,弹性常数C11+C12=281.2,C13=82.3,C33=227.3,以及体弹性模量B=124.5、切变模量G=68.2 GPa.还对态密度、能带结构和电荷密度进行了计算分析,并给出材料LaNi3.75Al1.25的电子线性比热系数23.45 mJ/molK2.
关键词:
3.75Al1.25')" href="#">LaNi3.75Al1.25
储氢合金
全势能线性缀加平面波
弹性常数 相似文献
2.
用“团簇埋入自洽计算法”对LaNi5晶体表面进行了全电子、全势场、自旋极化的从头计算. 在原子纵向坐标充分弛豫的条件下,得到处于最低基态总能量下LaNi5晶体的非平整表面空间结构及其电子结构. LaNi5晶体最表面La原子向外凸出,Ni原子向里收缩,凹凸不平的表面层增加了表面原子与氢原子的接触面积;而表面层的有效体积增大了约9%,有利于氢原子的进入. LaNi5晶体表面态的费米能量大大高于体材料的费米能量. 在费密面上主要是Ni的3d电子,价带未填满,显示金属性. LaNi5晶体表面第一、第二层有1.15个电子从La原子向Ni原子转移,这两层有反向的微小自旋磁矩,从而使表面显示顺磁性. 得到了LaNi5晶体表面的价带电子态密度. 用过渡态方法计算了LaNi5晶体表面的电离能和电子亲和势. 所有计算结果显示:LaNi5晶体表面的性质与体性质显著不同,而与氢化物LaNi5H7的性质非常相近. 这说明LaNi5晶体的表面结构有利于氢原子的吸收.
关键词:
5')" href="#">LaNi5
表面
电子结构
团簇埋入自洽计算法 相似文献
3.
First-principles calculation of elastic and thermodynamic properties of Ni2MnGa Heusler alloy 下载免费PDF全文
The equilibrium lattice parameter, heat capacity, thermal expansion coefficient and bulk modulus of Ni 2 MnGa Heusler alloy are successfully obtained using the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential (PW-PP) method as well as the quasi-harmonic Debye model. We analyse the relationship between bulk modulus B and temperature T up to 800 K and obtain the relationship between bulk modulus B and pressure at different temperatures. It is found that the bulk modulus B increases monotonically with increasing pressure and decreases with increasing temperature. The pressure dependence of heat capacity C v and thermal expansion α at various temperatures are also analysed. Finally, the Debye temperature of Ni 2 MnGa is determined from the non-equilibrium Gibbs function. Our calculated results are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
4.
The pseudo-potential plane-wave method using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) within the framework of the density functional theory is applied to study the structural and thermodynamic properties of Y 3Al5O12. The lattice constants and bulk modulus are calculated. They keep in good agreement with other theoretical data and experimental results. The quasi-harmonic Debye model, in which the phononic effects are considered, is applied to the study of the thermodynamic properties. The temperature effect on the structural parameters, bulk modulus, thermal expansion coefficient, specific heats and Debye temperatures in the whole range from 0 to 20 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 1500 K. 相似文献
5.
采用平面波赝势密度泛函理论方法对0—60 GPa静水压下BC5 六角晶系P3m1和四方晶系I4m2结构的平衡态晶格常数、弹性常数、各向异性以及泊松比与Cauchy扰动进行了研究. 研究结果表明, BC5的两种结构在高压下是稳定的, 且不可压缩性随着压强的增加而增大. 另外, 对其电子结构也进行了计算, 计算结果表明, BC5存在一个较宽的带隙, 两种原子间有较强的共价杂化, 材料的性质主要由B的2p1和C的2p2态电子共同决定. 压强对材料带隙和费米能级附近的态密度几乎没有影响, 只引起微小的漂移, 可推断其很好的高压稳定性. 相似文献
6.
Density functional theory study on LaNi4.5Al0.5 hydride phase: electronic properties and sites occupation* 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper the crystal structure, electronic structure and hydrogen site occupation of LaNi4.5Al0.5Hy hydride phase (y = 5.0, 6.0) have been investigated by using full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The hydrogen atoms were found to prefer the 6m, 12o and 12n sites, while no 4h sites were occupied. A narrowed Ni-d band is found due to the lattice expansion, the total density of states at EF increases with y, which indicates that the compounds become less stable. The interaction between Al and Ni, H plays a dominant role in the stability of LaNi4.5Al0.5 hydride phase. The smaller the shift of EF towards the higher energy region, the more stable the compounds will be. The obtained results are compared with experimental data and discussed in the light of previous works. 相似文献
7.
BC5 is a newly synthesized superhard material. We present a systematic investigation of optical properties of BC5 in P3m1 and I-4m2 phases at ambient and high pressure in the framework of density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) in this paper. Optical properties such as dielectric function, refractive index, absorption, reflectivity and electron energy-loss spectrum are obtained successfully. The feature in the spectra of the optical parameters is discussed. Through calculation, we find BC5 is optically anisotropic. Moreover, the dielectric function exhibits a large change at 70 GPa pressure for P3m1 BC5 phase, but I-4m2 phase not, indicating the stable electronic structure that the I-4m2 phase possesses. 相似文献
8.
Ni-Na GeChun-Mei Liu Yan Cheng Xiang-Rong Chen Guang-Fu Ji 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(4):742-748
The LiNbO3 (LN)-type structure and the ilmenite (IL)-type structure of ZnSnO3 are investigated with the ultrasoft pseudopotential scheme in the frame of the local density approximation (LDA). The calculated lattice parameters of ZnSnO3 under zero pressure and zero temperature are in very good agreement with the existing experimental data. The pressure dependences of the elastic constants, Debye temperatures, Poisson's ratio, sound velocity, mechanical stability and mechanical anisotropy of the LN-type structure of ZnSnO3 have also been investigated. We find that the LN-type structure of ZnSnO3 is a mechanically stable phase under pressures up to 21 GPa; however, the mechanical anisotropy weakens with the increasing pressures. In addition, the calculated band structure indicates that LN-ZnSnO3 has a direct band gap of 1.669 eV, and the total and partial densities of states, under diverse pressures of the LN-type structure ZnSnO3 have also been obtained. 相似文献
9.
Zhi-Guo LiChang-Ge Piao Xing PanYong-Kai Wei Yan Cheng Guang-Fu Ji 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(3):361-367
The elastic, phonon and thermodynamic properties of the divalent alkaline-earth hexaboride SrB6 are investigated by using plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory method. The calculated structure parameters and bulk modulus are well consistent with the available experiment and theoretical data. The pressure dependences of elastic constants Cij, bulk modulus B0, shear modulus G, Young's modulus E and Poisson's ratio σ are also presented. With these elastic parameters, we investigate the mechanical stability and compressibility of SrB6. For the thermodynamic properties, both phonon and quasi-harmonic Debye model methods are adopted. Through the comparison with experimental and other theoretical results, we found the method of quasi-harmonic Debye model is a little better. Moreover, the phonon dispersion relations are also obtained. It is found that there are two LO/TO splitting around 5 THz and 26 THz, respectively. 相似文献
10.
We investigate the structural and thermodynamic properties of OsN2 by a plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory method. The obtained lattice constant,bulk modulus and cell volume per unit formula are consistent with the available theoretical data. Moreover,the pressure-induced phase transition of OsN2 from pyrite structure to fluorite structure has been obtained. It is found that the transition pressure of OsN2 at zero temperature is 67.2 GPa. The bulk modulus B as well as other thermodynamic quantities of fluorite OsN2 (including the Gru¨neisen constant γ and thermal expansion α) on temperatures and pressures have also been obtained. 相似文献
11.
The pressure induced phase transitions of TiO2 from anatase to columbite structure and from rutile to columbite structure and the temperature induced phase transition from anatase to rutile structure and from columbite to rutile structure are investigated by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory method(DFT),together with quasi-harmonic Debye model.It is found that the zero-temperature transition pressures from anatase to columbite and from rutile to columbite are 4.55 GPa and 19.92 GPa,respectively.The zero-pressure transition temperatures from anatase to rutile and from columbite to rutile are 950 K and 1500 K,respectively.Our results are consistent with the available experimental data and other theoretical results.Moreover,the dependence of the normalized primitive cell volume V/V0 on pressure and the dependences of thermal expansion coefficient α on temperature and pressure are also obtained successfully. 相似文献
12.
The electronic structure and energy of La2Ni10H12 and La2Ni10H11He (He is at tetrahedral, octahedral or twelve-face polyhedral interstitials) double cells have been calculated using the
density functional theory. Their equilibrium structure, energy bands, electronic density of states (DOS) and X-ray diffraction
are presented and discussed. The results indicate the helium-3 produced due to the decay of tritium is most possibly sited
at twelve-face polyhedral and octahedral interstices and changes the thermodynamic properties of LaNi5 tritide system. The changes due to aging such as the reduction in the isotherm plateau pressure, increase of the isotherm
plateau slope, and appearance of deeply trapped hydrogen are caused not only by the lattice expansion, but also by modification
of the electronic structure due to the presence of He. 相似文献
13.
14.
采用平面波赝势密度泛函理论研究了钛铝系金属间化合物TiAl3的结构性质, 计算值与实验值及其他理论值相符合. 通过准谐德拜模型研究了TiAl3的热动力学性质, 计算得到了相对体积(V/V0)与压强和温度的关系, 以及不同温度和压强下的热膨胀系数和热容. 与TiAl的计算结果进行对比, 发现随着温度的升高, TiAl的热膨胀系数增大的速度高于TiAl3, 且随着压强的增大温度效应减弱; TiAl3的热容值近似为TiAl的热容值的2倍.
关键词:
结构性质
热动力学性质
第一性原理
高压 相似文献
15.
First-principles calculations of structural and thermodynamic properties of BeB2 compound 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The lattice parameter bulk modulus and pressure derivative of BeB2 are calculated by using the Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) program in the frame of density function theory. The calculated results agree well with the average experimental data and other theoretical results. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, the dependences of the normalized lattice parameters a/ao, c/c0 and the normalized primitive cell volume V/Vo on pressure P, the variation of the thermal expansion coefficient ~ with pressure P and temperature T, as well as the dependences of the heat capacity Cv on pressure P and temperature T are obtained systematically. 相似文献
16.
We employ a first-principles plane wave method with the
relativistic analytic pseudopotential of Hartwigsen, Goedecker and Hutter
(HGH) scheme in the frame of DFT to calculate
the equilibrium lattice parameters and the thermodynamic properties of
AlB2 compound with hcp structure. The obtained lattice parameters are in
good agreement with the available experimental data and those calculated by
others. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, obtained successfully are
the dependences of the
normalized lattice parameters a/a0 and c/c0 on pressure P, the normalized
primitive cell volume V/V0 on pressure P, the variation of the thermal
expansion α with pressure P and temperature T, as well as the Debye
temperature \ThetaD and the heat capacity CV on pressure P and
temperature T. 相似文献
17.
Yong-Kai WeiJing-Xin Yu Zhi-Guo LiYan Cheng Guang-Fu Ji 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(23):4476-4482
The elastic and thermodynamic properties of CsCl-type structure CaB6 under high pressure are investigated by first-principles calculations based on plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory method within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The calculated lattice parameters of CaB6 under zero pressure and zero temperature are in good agreement with the existing experimental data and other theoretical data. The pressure dependences of the elastic constants, bulk modulus B (GPa), and its pressure derivative B′, shear modulus G, Young's modulus E, elastic Debye temperature ΘB, Zener's anisotropy parameter A, Poisson ratios σ, and Kleinmann parameter ζ are also presented. An analysis for the calculated elastic constants has been made to reveal the mechanical stability of CaB6 up to 100 GPa. The thermodynamic properties of the CsCl-type structure CaB6 are predicted using the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The pressure-volume-temperature (P-V-T) relationship, the variations of the heat capacity CV, Debye temperature ΘD, and the thermal expansion α with pressure P and temperature T, as well as the Grüneisen parameters γ are obtained systematically in the ranges of 0-100 GPa and 0-2000 K. 相似文献
18.
Phase transition and thermodynamic properties of BiFeO3 from first-principles calculations 下载免费PDF全文
The first-principles projector-augmented wave method employing the quasi-harmonic Debye model,is applied to investigate the thermodynamic properties and the phase transition between the trigonal R3c structure and the orthorhombic Pnma structure.It is found that at ambient temperature,the phase transition from the trigonal R3c phase to the orthorhombic Pnma phase is a first-order antiferromagnetic-nonmagnetic and insulator-metal transition,and occurs at 10.56 GPa,which is in good agreement with experimental data.With increasing temperature,the transition pressure decreases almost linearly.Moreover,the thermodynamic properties including Grneisen parameter,heat capacity,entropy,and the dependences of thermal expansion coefficient on temperature and pressure are also obtained. 相似文献
19.
First-principles investigation on the elastic stability and thermodynamic properties of Ti2SC 下载免费PDF全文
Using Vanderbilt-type plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotentials within the generalized gradient approximation(GGA) in the frame of density functional theory(DFT),we have investigated the crystal structures,elastic,and thermodynamic properties for Ti2SC under high temperature and high pressure.The calculated pressure dependence of the lattice volume is in excellent agreement with the experimental results.The calculated structural parameter of the Ti atom experienced a subtle increase with applied pressures and the increase suspended under higher pressures.The elastic constants calculations demonstrated that the crystal lattice is still stable up to 200 GPa.Investigations on the elastic properties show that the c axis is stiffer than the a axis,which is consistent with the larger longitudinal elastic constants(C 33,C 11) relative to transverse ones(C 44,C 12,C 13).Study on Poisson's ratio confirmed that the higher ionic or weaker covalent contribution in intra-atomic bonding for Ti2SC should be assumed and the nature of ionic increased with pressure.The ratio(B/G) of bulk(B) and shear(G) moduli as well as B/C 44 demonstrated the brittleness of Ti2SC at ambient conditions and the brittleness decreased with pressure.Moreover,the isothermal and adiabatic bulk moduli displayed opposite temperature dependence under different pressures.Again,we observed that the Debye temperature and Gru篓neisen parameter show weak temperature dependence relative to the thermal expansion coefficient,entropy,and heat capacity,from which the pressure effects are clearly seen. 相似文献
20.
Zhang ZhijiaoWang Feng Zheng ZhouWang Jianjun An XinyouLiao Guo Ren Weiyi 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(4):737-741
In this work, we study elastic and thermodynamic properties of VH2 at different pressures and temperatures. Elastic constants and bulk modulus of VH2 decrease with increase in temperature, and hence increase with pressure. Thermal expansion of the crystal lattice will be suppressed by high pressure. When the temperature is 1500 K, 15.99 GPa of pressure can completely restrain the volume expansion caused by temperature. At a given pressure, the lower the temperature, the easier the cell compression. At low temperatures, Cv is proportional to T3, and Cv tends to the Dulong-Petit limit at higher temperatures. The Debye temperature increases with pressure, but decreases with temperature. At low temperature and low pressure, thermal expansion coefficient increases sharply with temperature. At high temperature and high pressure, the increasing trend slows down. 相似文献