一种层子和轻子的结构模型

提出了一种亚层子模型. 层子和轻子是由rishon T和V组成的. T和V是SU_H(3)×SU_C(3)×SU_G(2)×U(1)群的多重态. 由这些多重态可以自然地得到三代层子和轻子. 在此模型中质子衰变为μ^－e⁺e⁺或e^－μ⁺μ⁺.     

τ→πVτ疑难和自旋3/2的τ轻子

本文讨论了τ→πν_r衰变的疑难.和自旋1/2的理论相比,对自旋3/2的重轻子τ和自旋1/2的中微子ν_r,τ→πν_r。道和τ→πν_rν_ll道的比值压低了12/5倍,而其它衰变道没有明显的变动.对自旋3/2重轻子τ在e⁺e^-对撞中的产生也作了讨论.     

不等质量(1/2—1/2)或(1/2-1/2)电磁束缚系统的近似B.S.波函数

本文求解了不等质量(1/2—1/2)电磁束缚系统的Bethe-Salpeter方程. 给出了这类系统的近似B.S.波函数. 利用复合粒子量子场论的微扰展开, 在精确到O(α)的量级下, 计算了Ξ⁰→(Σ⁺μ^－)+ν_μ的衰变率和分支比, 结果是wΞ⁰→(Σ⁺μ^－)+ν_μ=1.12(1/秒)R=[wΞ⁰→(Σ⁺μ^－)+ν_μ]/[wΞ⁰→(Σ⁺μ^－)+ν_μ]≥4.7×10^－7. 类似地, 还讨论了Λ→(pμ^－)+ν_μ过程.     

Evidence for e+e-→γχc1,2 at center-of-mass energies from 4.009 to 4.360 GeV

Using data samples collected at center-of-mass energies of √s=4.009, 4.230, 4.260, and 4.360 GeV with the BES0 detector operating at the BEPC/ collider, we perform a search for the process e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j (J =0, 1, 2) and find evidence for e⁺e^-→γχ_c1 and e⁺e^-→γχ_c2 with statistical significances of 3.0σ and 3.4σ, respectively. The Born cross sections σ^B(e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j), as well as their upper limits at the 90% con dence level (C.L.) are determined at each center-of-mass energy.     

Semileptonic decays Bc→(ηc,J/Ψ)lv in the perturbative QCD approach

In this paper we study the semileptonic decays of B_c^-→(η_c,J/Ψ)l^-v_l. We first evaluate the B_c→(η_c,J/Ψ) transition form factors F₀(q²), F₊(q²), V(q²) and A_0,1,2(q²) by employing the pQCD factorization approach, and then we calculate the branching ratios for all considered semileptonic decays. Based on the numerical results and the phenomenological analysis, we find that: (a) the pQCD predictions for the values of the B_c→η_c and B_c→J/Ψ transition form factors agree well with those obtained by using other methods; (b) the pQCD predictions for the branching ratios of the considered decays are Br(B_c^-→η_c e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)=(4.41_-1.09^+1.22)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→η_cτ^-v_τ) =(1.37_-0.34^+0.37)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→J/Ψ e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)) =(10.03_-1.18^+1.33)×10^-3, and Br(B_c^-→J/Ψτ^-v_τ) =(2.92_-0.34^+0.40)×10^-3; and (c) we also define and calculate two ratios of the branching ratios R_ηc and R_J/Ψ, which will be tested by LHCb and the forthcoming Super-B experiments.     

40Ca无中微子双β衰变中的右手流

本文用双核子机制及核矩阵元的有效算符理论讨论了在轻子数不守恒的0νββ衰变中的右手流. 从⁴⁰Ca的0νββ衰变的实验寿命计算了右手流混合参量η, 及其和Majorana中微子质量m_ν之间的关系. 我们的计算给出: i)当|η|=0时, m_ν≤(18~23)eV;ii)当|η|≤(1.6~2)×10^－5.     

Testing lepton flavor universality in terms of BESⅢ and charm-tau factory data

The recent measurements on R_K and R_π imply that there exists a possible violation of the leptonic flavor universality which is one of the cornerstones of the Standard Model. It is suggested that a mixing between sterile and active neutrinos might induce such a violation. In this work we consider the scenarios with one or two sterile neutrinos to explicitly realize the data while the constraints from the available experiments have been taken into account. Moreover, as indicated in literature, the deviation of the real PMNS matrix from the symmetric patterns may be due to a μ-τ asymmetry, therefore the measurements on R_D(Ds)eμ=Γ(D(D_s)→ e⁺ν_e)/Γ(D(D_s)→ μ⁺ν_μ) and R_D(Ds)μτ=Γ(D(D_s)→ μ⁺ν_μ)/Γ(D(D_s)→ τ⁺ν_τ) (and for some other heavy mesons B^± and B_c etc.) may shed more light on the physics responsible for the violation of the leptonic flavor universality. The data of BESⅢ are available to test the universality and that of future charm-tau factories will provide more accurate information. In this work, we will discuss R_D(Ds)eμ and R_D(Ds)μτ in detail and also briefly consider the cases for B^± and B_c.     

四元轻子模型分析及非对角的中性流

由于中微子实验可能产生了中性和带电重轻子,我们讨论了每“行”有四个元素,如 v_e,e^-,E⁰,E^- v_μ,μ^-,M⁰,M^- v_τ,τ^-,T⁰,T^- ……的轻子模型.非对角中性流看来是不可避免的.然而在文章提出的SU（2）×U（1）模型中,μ→eγ,仍可用Bjorken-Lane-Weinberg机制压低,重轻子的产生截面基本上与实验符合.最后我们讨论了一些SU（3）×U（1）及具有更高对称性的模型.     

正负电子对撞中重轻子τ的弱电干涉产生和宇称破坏效应

我们建议测量过程 e⁺e^-→τ⁺τ^-→e⁺π^-（p^-,μ^-）+中微子中的级联π、ρ的能谱,以决定由于电磁和弱作用干涉引起的宇称破坏效应.在重窄共振处进行这种观察是特别合适的.从经验上我们猜测下一个这样的共振的质量大约是28—31 GeV/c².     

在高能e+e－对撞机上探测top-Higgs的可能性

计算了top-Higgsh0t对过程e⁺e^－→tc νeνe,e⁺e^－→γ(Z)tc的贡献,并进一步讨论了在高能线性e⁺e^－对撞机(LC)上探测此粒子的可能性.结果表明:h0t对过程e⁺e^－→tc νeνe的贡献很大,通过此过程可在LC实验中探测top-Higgs;另外e⁺e^－→γtc也是探测h0t的有效过程.     

重层子模型中介子的衰变过程

本文利用重层子模型^[1]中得到的介子B-S波涵数讨论介子的轻子型弱衰变、电磁衰变和各种二体强衰变过程. 除了解释f_π≈f_K, 1^－→l⁺l^－等过程外, 计算得到的各种强衰变宽度也都同实验基本符合.     

Comprehensive analysis of e+e-→γηc(2S)

We discuss the production of η_c(2S) through the process e⁺e^-→γη_c(2S), where the leading contribution originates from 1-loop electroweak corrections. Adopting some reasonable light-cone distribution amplitudes, we analyze the cross section of this process. As the electron-positron center of mass energy √s=3770 MeV, the typical production cross section of this process is about 1 fb.     

量子色动力学中的e++e-→π+q+q过程

本文利用QCD的渐近自由性质,求出一条腿动量平方固定另一条腿动量平方趋于无穷大时的波函数,并把它应用于计算e⁺+e^-→π+q+（?）过程（其中π介子相对于层子喷注轴有大的横动量）。计算结果表明,这个过程对e⁺+e^-→强子截面的贡献比e⁺+e^-→g+q+（?）过程的贡献小得多。     

Study of semileptonic decays Bs→Ds1(2536)lν and Bs→Ds2(2573) lν in the CQM model

Based on the assumption that D_s1(2536) and D_s2(2573) belong to T doublet (1⁺,2⁺), we calculate the semileptonic decays of B_s to D_s1(2536) and D_s2(2573) in terms of the Constituent Quark Meson (CQM) model. For B_s→D_s1(2536)+lν and B_s→D_s2(2573)+lν, the order of magnitude of the obtained branching ratios is 10^－3. Our numerical results of the semileptonic decays of B_s to D_s1(2536) and D_s2(2573) are large, which implies that two semileptonic decays should be seen     

最小Higgs模型在ILC上可能的味改变物理迹象

在最小Higgs(LH)模型中, 由于引进了类矢量顶夸克T, 对弱作用流产生了新的影响. CKM矩阵从3×3变为4×3, 在树图下出现味改变中性流(FCNC). 本文研究了在国际高能直线对撞机(ILC)上能否通过e⁺e^－→tc+tc和e⁺e^－→WWν_eν_e→(tc+tc) ν_eν_e过程探测到LH模型所预言的FCNC信号.     

高能e+e－→两喷注时的夸克产生律

本文利用e⁺e^－→重夸克jets中, 可分辨电磁激发与强作用产生的夸克的优点, 对后者的产生规律作了研究, 发现它产生的夸克对数满足一种简单普适规律, 由此算出的、i>多重数分布、前后关联等等都和实验符合、本文介绍了与的比较.     

Analysis of Bs→φμ+μ- decay within supersymmetry

Motivated by the rst measurement on B(B_s→φμ⁺μ^-) by the CDF Collaboration, we study the supersymmetric e ects in semi-leptonic B_s→φμ⁺μ^- decay. In our evaluations, we analyze the dependences of the dimuon invariant mass spectrum and the forward-backward asymmetry on relevant supersymmetric couplings in the MSSM with and without R-parity. The analyses show that the new experimental upper limits of B(B_s→φμ⁺μ^-)from the LHCb Collaboration could further improve the bounds on sneutrino exchange couplings and (δ_LL^u)₂₃ as well as (δ_LL,RR^u)₂₃ mass insertion couplings. In addition, within the allowed ranges of relevant couplings under the constraints from B(B_s→φμ⁺μ^-), B(B→K^(*)μ⁺μ^-) and (B_s→φμ⁺μ^-), the dimuon forward-backward asymmetry and the di erential dimuon forward-backward asymmetry of B_s→φμ⁺μ^-are highly sensitive to the squark exchange contribution and the (δ_LL^u)₂₃ mass insertion contribution. The results obtained in this work will be very useful in searching for supersymmetric signals at the LHC.     

e+e－湮没中的胶子碎裂

本文假定e⁺e^－湮没时产生的胶子的强子化,胶子首先劈裂成一对等效的夸克、反夸克对.夸克之间的色相互作用,碎裂成末态强子.由此计算的e⁺e^－→3jet事例中的带电粒子多重数,胶子与夸克jet中多重数比率,以及e⁺e^－三胶子事例中的重子比率,都与实验结果一致.解释了e⁺e^－→3jet末态粒子的角分布.     

L3实验单W产生截面及反常耦合常数的测量

使用1996和1997年在L3探测器上获得的数据,对单W粒子产生过程e⁺e^－→e^－ν_eW⁺和e⁺e^－→e⁺νe W^－的反应截面做出了测量,并根据测量结果给出WWγ三玻色子耦合的反常耦合常数为:－0.65<△κ_γ,<0.82,－1.37<λ_γ<0.92.实验结果在误差范围内是与标准模型的理论值一致的,没有发现反常耦合常数存在的迹象.     

Study of Ds±→μ±νμ at Belle

We present a preliminary measurement of the B(D_s→μν_μ) with the Belle