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1.
This paper investigates the s-energy of (finite and infinite) well separated sequences of spherical designs on the unit sphere S 2. A spherical n-design is a point set on S 2 that gives rise to an equal weight cubature rule which is exact for all spherical polynomials of degree ≤n. The s-energy E s (X) of a point set of m distinct points is the sum of the potential for all pairs of distinct points . A sequence Ξ = {X m } of point sets X m S 2, where X m has the cardinality card(X m )=m, is well separated if for each pair of distinct points , where the constant λ is independent of m and X m . For all s>0, we derive upper bounds in terms of orders of n and m(n) of the s-energy E s (X m(n)) for well separated sequences Ξ = {X m(n)} of spherical n-designs X m(n) with card(X m(n))=m(n).   相似文献   

2.
For a probability measure μ on a subset of , the lower and upper Lq-dimensions of order are defined by We study the typical behaviour (in the sense of Baire’s category) of the Lq-dimensions and . We prove that a typical measure μ is as irregular as possible: for all q ≥ 1, the lower Lq-dimension attains the smallest possible value and the upper Lq-dimension attains the largest possible value.  相似文献   

3.
  We obtain a new sharp inequality for the local norms of functions x ∈ L ∞, ∞ r (R), namely,
where φ r is the perfect Euler spline, on the segment [a, b] of monotonicity of x for q ≥ 1 and for arbitrary q > 0 in the case where r = 2 or r = 3. As a corollary, we prove the well-known Ligun inequality for periodic functions x ∈ L r , namely,
for q ∈ [0, 1) in the case where r = 2 or r = 3. Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 1338–1349, October, 2008.  相似文献   

4.
Using measure-capacity inequalities we study new functional inequalities, namely L q -Poincaré inequalities
and L q -logarithmic Sobolev inequalities
for any q ∈ (0, 1]. As a consequence, we establish the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the so-called weighted porous media equation
for m ≥ 1, in terms of L 2-norms and entropies.   相似文献   

5.
6.
We consider the solutions of refinement equations written in the form
where the vector of functions ϕ = (ϕ 1, ..., ϕ r ) T is unknown, g is a given vector of compactly supported functions on ℝ s , a is a finitely supported sequence of r × r matrices called the refinement mask, and M is an s × s dilation matrix with m = |detM|. Inhomogeneous refinement equations appear in the construction of multiwavelets and the constructions of wavelets on a finite interval. The cascade algorithm with mask a, g, and dilation M generates a sequence ϕ n , n = 1, 2, ..., by the iterative process
from a starting vector of function ϕ 0. We characterize the L p -convergence (0 < p < 1) of the cascade algorithm in terms of the p-norm joint spectral radius of a collection of linear operators associated with the refinement mask. We also obtain a smoothness property of the solutions of the refinement equations associated with the homogeneous refinement equation. This project is supported by the NSF of China under Grant No. 10071071  相似文献   

7.
Given any R-semimodule M equipped with a semitopology we construct an N-protosummation for M. If satisfies certain properties, then a similar construction leads to an unconditional N-summation for M, that is an N-summation for M equipped with the trivial prenorm MD over the N-summation (DN,D) for D. Conversely any N-protosummation on M gives rise to a topology . If both and satisfy a certain separation property, then and form a Galois connection. Dedicated to my friend and collegue Nico Pumplün on the occasion of his 70th birthdayMathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 16Y60, 54A05.  相似文献   

8.
Let A be a compact set in of Hausdorff dimension d. For s ∈ (0,d) the Riesz s-equilibrium measure μ s is the unique Borel probability measure with support in A that minimizes
over all such probability measures. If A is strongly -rectifiable, then μ s converges in the weak-star topology to normalized d-dimensional Hausdorff measure restricted to A as s approaches d from below. This research was supported, in part, by the U. S. National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0505756 and DMS-0808093.  相似文献   

9.
Given an almost complex structure J in a cylinder of (p > 1) together with a compatible symplectic form and given an arbitrary J-holomorphic curve without boundary in that cylinder, we construct an holomorphic perturbation of , for the canonical complex structure J 0 of , such that the distance between these two curves in W 1,2 and norms, in a sub-cylinder, are controled by quantities depending on J, and by the area of only. These estimates depend neither on the topology nor on the conformal class of . They are key tools in the recent proof of the regularity of 1-1 integral currents in [RT].Received: 2 October 2003, Accepted: 18 November 2003, Published online: 25 February 2004  相似文献   

10.
We show that the derivative of an arbitrary rational function R of degree n that increases on the segment [−1, 1] satisfies the following equality for all 0 < ε < 1 and p, q > 1:
|| R ||Lp[ - 1 + \upvarepsilon ,1 - \upvarepsilon ]C ·9n( 1 - 1 / p )\upvarepsilon 1 / p - 1 / q - 1|| R ||Lq[ - 1,1 ], {\left\| {R^{\prime}} \right\|_{{L_p}\left[ { - 1 + {\upvarepsilon },1 - {\upvarepsilon }} \right]}} \leq C \cdot {9^{n\left( {1 - {{1} \left/ {p} \right.}} \right)}}{{\upvarepsilon }^{{{1} \left/ {p} \right.} - {{1} \left/ {q} \right.} - 1}}{\left\| {R} \right\|_{{L_q}\left[ { - 1,1} \right]}},  相似文献   

11.
For 0 < α < mn and nonnegative integers n ≥ 2, m ≥ 1, the multilinear fractional integral is defined by
where = (y 1,y 2, ···, y m ) and denotes the m-tuple (f 1,f 2, ···, f m ). In this note, the one-weighted and two-weighted boundedness on L p (ℝ n ) space for multilinear fractional integral operator I α(m) and the fractional multi-sublinear maximal operator M α(m) are established respectively. The authors also obtain two-weighted weak type estimate for the operator M α(m). Supported in Part by the NNSF of China under Grant #10771110, and by NSF of Ningbo City under Grant #2006A610090.  相似文献   

12.
Let ξA,B be the Krein spectral shift function for a pair of operatorsA, B, with C =A-B trace class. We establish the bound
whereF is any non-negative convex function on [0, ∞) with F(0) = 0 and Ώj (C) are the singular values ofC. The choice F(t) =t p ,p ≥ 1, improves a recent bound of Combes, Hislop and Nakamura. Supported in part by NSF grant DMS-9707661.  相似文献   

13.
A Shilla graph is defined as a distance-regular graph of diameter 3 with second eigen-value θ1 equal to a3. For a Shilla graph, let us put a = a3 and b = k/a. It is proved in this paper that a Shilla graph with b2 = c2 and noninteger eigenvalues has the following intersection array:
$$\left\{ {\frac{{{b^2}\left( {b - 1} \right)}}{2},\frac{{\left( {b - 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} - b + 2} \right)}}{2},\frac{{b\left( {b - 1} \right)}}{4};1,\frac{{b\left( {b - 1} \right)}}{4},\frac{{b{{\left( {b - 1} \right)}^2}}}{2}} \right\}$$
If Γ is a Q-polynomial Shilla graph with b2 = c2 and b = 2r, then the graph Γ has intersection array
$$\left\{ {2tr\left( {2r + 1} \right),\left( {2r + 1} \right)\left( {2rt + t + 1} \right),r\left( {r + t} \right);1,r\left( {r + t} \right),t\left( {4{r^2} - 1} \right)} \right\}$$
and, for any vertex u in Γ, the subgraph Γ3(u) is an antipodal distance-regular graph with intersection array
$$\left\{ {t\left( {2r + 1} \right),\left( {2r - 1} \right)\left( {t + 1} \right),1;1,t + 1,t\left( {2r + 1} \right)} \right\}$$
The Shilla graphs with b2 = c2 and b = 4 are also classified in the paper.
  相似文献   

14.
We define K-homology groups K * () for small C * -categories in terms of Hilbert modules over the C * -category . We also define a functor A f from the category of small C * -categories into the category of C * -algebras and show that there is a natural isomorphism . In addition, we give an easy construction of a functor from the category of C * -algebras into the category of symmetric spectra which represents K-homology, i.e. we show that the functor comes with a natural isomorphism for C * -algebras A. It then follows that the composition A f provides a functor that can be used in the Davis-Lück approach for constructing the Baum-Connes map.  相似文献   

15.
We consider the operator in L 2(B, ν) and in L 1(B, ν) with Neumann boundary condition, where U is an unbounded function belonging to for some q ∈(1, ∞), B is the possibly unbounded convex open set in where U is finite and ν(dx) = C exp (−2U (x))dx is a probability measure, infinitesimally invariant for N 0. We prove that the closure of N 0 is a m-dissipative operator both in L 2(B, ν) and in L 1(B, ν). Moreover we study the properties of ergodicity and strong mixing of the measure ν in the L 2 case.   相似文献   

16.
We consider the mixed problem,
in a class of Lipschitz graph domains in two dimensions with Lipschitz constant at most 1. We suppose the Dirichlet data, f D , has one derivative in L p (D) of the boundary and the Neumann data, f N , is in L p (N). We find a p 0 > 1 so that for p in an interval (1, p 0), we may find a unique solution to the mixed problem and the gradient of the solution lies in L p . L. Lanzani, L. Capogna and R. M. Brown were supported, in part, by the U.S. National Science Foundation.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we prove that and round geodesic spheres are the only n-dimensional compact embedded rotation hypersurfaces with Hm = 0 (1 ≤ mn − 1) in a unit sphere Sn+1(1). When m = 1, our result reduces to the result of T. Otsuki [O1], [O2], Brito and Leite [BL]. The project is supported by the grant No. 10531090 of NSFC.  相似文献   

18.
A Latin squares of order v with ni missing sub-Latin squares (holes) of order hi (1 〈= i 〈 k), which are disjoint and spanning (i.e. ∑k i=l1 nihi = v), is called a partitioned incomplete Latin squares and denoted by PILS. The type of PILS is defined by (h1n1 h2n2…hknk ). If any two PILS inaset of t PILS of type T are orthogonal, then we denote the set by t-HMOLS(T). It has been proved that 3-HMOLS(2n31) exist for n ≥6 with 11 possible exceptions. In this paper, we investigate the existence of 3-HMOLS(2nu1) with u ≥ 4, and prove that 3-HMOLS(2~u1) exist if n ≥ 54 and n ≥7/4u + 7.  相似文献   

19.
Let M Ω be the maximal operator with homogeneous kernel Ω. In the present paper, we show that if Ω satisfies the L 1-Dini condition on ?? n?1, then the following weak type (1,1) behaviors
$$\lim\limits _{\lambda \rightarrow 0_{+}}\lambda m(\{x\in \mathbb {R}^{n}:M_{\Omega } f(x)>\lambda \})=\frac {1}{n} \|\Omega \|_{1} \|f\|_{1},$$
$$\sup\limits_{\lambda >0}\lambda m(\{x\in \mathbb {R}^{n}:M_{\Omega } f(x)>\lambda \})\lesssim {\bigg ((\log n)\|\Omega \|_{1}+{\int }_{0}^{1/n}\frac {\tilde {\omega }_{1}(\delta )}{\delta }d\delta \bigg )}\|f\|_{1}$$
hold for the maximal operator M Ω and \(f\in L^{1}(\mathbb {R}^{n})\), here \(\tilde {\omega }_{1}\) denotes the L 1 integral modulus of continuity of Ω defined by translation in \(\mathbb {R}^{n}\).  相似文献   

20.
In this paper we study some optimization problems for nonlinear elastic membranes. More precisely, we consider the problem of optimizing the cost functional over some admissible class of loads f where u is the (unique) solution to the problem −Δ p u+|u| p−2 u=0 in Ω with | u| p−2 u ν =f on Ω. Supported by Universidad de Buenos Aires under grant X078, by ANPCyT PICT No. 2006-290 and CONICET (Argentina) PIP 5478/1438. J. Fernández Bonder is a member of CONICET. Leandro M. Del Pezzo is a fellow of CONICET.  相似文献   

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