[2,4—CH3）2C5H5]2TiCO的合成及结构

合成了开环夹心羰基化合物[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5]_2GCO,得到了该分子的单晶结构,[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5]_2TiCO晶体属于正交晶系,P2_12_12_1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0078(5)nm,b=1.1909(8)nm,c=1.1946(5)nm,b=1.4337(13)nm~3,Z=4,R=0.054。单晶结构表明该分子为平行覆盖型开环夹心化合物,用EHMO方法计算了[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_6]_2TICO的电子结构。     

开环夹心化合物.Ⅶ. 二(2,4-二甲基戊二烯)羰基钒的合成及其低温X射线结构分析

合成了开环夹心化合物[2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5]_2VCO在低温(约-60℃)下,收集样品的单晶X射线衍射数据,用重原子法解出其晶体结构。晶体属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12_1。其晶胞参数为:a=9.921(6),b=9.899(6),c=14.491(8)A,Z=4。经块矩阵最小二乘法修正,得最后R=0.087。     

2,4—二甲基戊二烯基稀土配合物的合成

通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热重分析、晶体结构的测定以及对化合物水解产物的分析。确认合成了下列配合物: 〔η~5-2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5〕LnCl_2·3THF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd), 〔η~5-2,4-(C_3H)_2C_5H_5〕_2LnCl·THF(Ln=Nd,Sm), 〔η~5-2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5)_3Ln(Ln=La,Sm,Gd), (2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5=2,4-二甲基戊二烯基。 THF=四氢呋喃     

对称二酮类化合物的微生物不对称还原——Ⅱ.2-烷基-2-(3′-乙二醇缩酮丁基)-1,3-环戊二酮的不对称还原

光学活性的1-β-羟基-2-烷基-2-(3′-羰基丁基)-3-环戊酮(2)(R=CH_3,C_2H_5)以及2的合环化合物7是全合成甾族的一个重要中间体。2可以由2-烷基-2-(3′羰基丁基)-1,3-环戊二酮(1)(R=CH_3,C_2H_5)经微生物不对称还原而得。但化合物l在微生物不对称还原时,不可避免地产生一定量的消旋双环化合物8(R=CH_3,C_2H_5)。这是由     

铁羰基化合物的研究(η~5-C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2CH_2COOR的合成

在我们实验室里采用环戊二烯基羰基铁的钠盐[(η~5-C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2]Na和氯代乙酸酯ClCH_2COOR(R=C_2H_5,C_3H_7,C_4H_9,C_5H_(11))直接反应合成了铁羰基化合物(η~5-C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2CH_2COOR(Ⅰ).并通过IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR以及MS的分析,确定了(Ⅰ)的结构.η~5-环戊二烯基(2-烷氧基-2-氧代乙基)二羰基合铁(Ⅰ)的合成路线如下:     

硼化合物的研究——Ⅺ.氢硼酸π-环戊二烯基-烷撑双(二苯基膦)合镍(Ⅱ)的合成和性质

本文以C_5H_5NiPPh_3Cl与Ph_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2为起始物合成了C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)nPPh_2Cl·C_6H_6,再进一步与氢硼酸季铵盐反应,合成了12个氢硼酸π-环戊二烯基-烷撑双(二苯基膦)合镍(Ⅱ)化合物。对这些化合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱鉴定,并测定了氯化物的~1H NMR谱。所有含硼化合物于室温下对空气是稳定的,而它们的热稳定性与阳离子中螯合环的大小和氢硼酸根结构有关,即氢硼酸根相同的化合物,热稳定性随着螯合环的增大而降低;阳离子相同时,热稳定性次序是:[C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2]_2B_(12)H_(12)>[C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2]_2B_(10)H_(10)>C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2B_(11)H_(14)>C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2B_3H_8。     

钼铁硫簇合物的合成、结构和性质研究

本文综合报导[(C_4H_9)_4N]_3[Fe(MoS_4)_2O],[(C_2H_5)_4N]_3[Fe(MoS_4)_2O_2],[(C_2H_5)_4N]_3 [Fe(MoS_4)_2O_2]·CH_3CH,[(C_4H_9)_4M]_2[Mo_2S_6O_2],[(C_2H_5)_4N]_3{[(SCH_2CH_2S)MoS_3]_2Fe}和[(C_2H_5)_4N]_4[Fe_6S_9(SCH_2CH_2OH)Cl]六种簇合物的合成、结构和性质研究。在Nicolct R_3 system四园单晶衍射仪上,用CuK_a(MoK_a)辐射收集数据,用SHELXTL程序,重原子法解出这些簇合物的晶体结构。用红外光谱,紫外可见光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对簇合物进行了物理性质的测定。同时在还原剂KBH_4存在下,对簇合物的催化乙炔还原为乙烯的活性也进行了测定。并结合量子化学计算探讨了簇合物的电子结构和性能之间的关系。     

某些二烃基锡(Ⅳ)衍生物的穆斯堡尔谱和配位结构

合成了五个新的(β-甲氧羰基乙基)锡的衍生物,它们是R_2Sn(acac)_2(R=CH_3CCOCH_2CH_2),R_2Sn(dbm)_2,R_2SnO,R_2~1Sn(dbm)_2,[R~1=CH_3OCOCH(CH_3)CH_2]和R_2~1SnO。测定了这些化合物的~1H NMR,IR和穆斯堡尔谱数据。比较了这些化合物与R_2SnCl_2,R_2~1SnCl_2,(C_8H_(17))_2SnCl_2和(C_8H_(17))_2Sn(OCOC_(11)H_(23))_2的有关结构数据。     

有机钛化学 Ⅲ.1,5-环辛二烯的钛催化均相氢化

本文研究了一系列有机钛化合物(R-C_5H_4)_2TiCl_2(R=H,CH_3,C_2H_5,n-C_3H_7,CH_2-CHCH_2,CH_3CH-CHCH_2,CH_3OCH_2CH_2,C_2H_5OCH_2CH_2,cyclo-C_6H_(11)等)和还原剂((i-Bu)_3Al,LiAlH_4,i-C_3H_7MgBr)组成的低价钛催化体系对1,5-环辛二烯的均相催化氢化反应。结果表明,低价钛催化体系在温和条件下具有较好的催化活性,氢化时还同时发生异构化反应。并讨论茂环上取代基对反应的影响及催化机理。     

两种单齿硫醇为配位体的钼络合物的合成和结构表征

本文报导利用MoC1_5、NaOMe、C_6H_5CH_2SH和NaHS在无氧、无水,室温条件下在甲醇介质中合成(Et_4N)_2[Mo_2O_2S_2(SCH_2C_6H_5)_4](化合物Ⅰ)和(Et_4N)-[Mo_2O_2(μ-SCH_2C_6H_5)_3(SCH_2C_6H_5)_4](化合物Ⅱ)的反应条件,分离步骤。本文同时报导这两种化合物的核磁共振谱、红外光谱、电子光谱等结构表征,同时也对化合物形成的可能机理作了探索性的讨论。     

钛开环夹心羰基化合物的构象分析

合成了３个钛开环夹心羰基化合物．用１ＨＮＭＲ方法对３个钛开环夹心羰基化合物进行了研究实验结果表明,钛开环夹心羰基化合物的分子构象与开环配体的取代状况有关．由对称取代戊稀基配体形成的化合物只有１种构象,由非对称取代戊二稀基［２ＣＨ３Ｃ５Ｈ６］－形成的化合物具有２种构象（ｃｉｓ和ｔｒａｎｓ）．     

Steric control over the formation of cis and trans bis-chelated palladium(II) complexes using a new series of flexible N,P pyridyl-phosphine ligands

The deprotection of phosphonium chloride salts [PR2(CH2OH)2]+Cl- and subsequent condensation reaction with N-methyl-2-aminopyridine has been carried out to give a series of ligands of the form PR2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N (R=Ph , Cy , t-Bu ) which have been fully characterised either as the pure ligand () or the air stable borane adducts (R=Cy , t-Bu ). The 1:1 reactions of , and with PdCl2(COD) gave the N,P chelate complexes [Pd{PR2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N}Cl2]; the Cy () and t-Bu () complexes were characterised by X-ray crystallography. The bisligated species [Pd{PCy2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N}2Cl2] () was obtained when the reaction was carried out at higher temperatures and the ligands were found to be coordinated to the metal in a trans configuration through the phosphorus donors. Abstraction of the chlorides from the bis-ligated species , using silver salts, resulted in the coordination of the pyridine ring forming the bis-chelate complex [Pd{PCy2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N}2]2+. In comparison, the palladium bis-chelate complex of ligand [Pd{PPh2CH2N(CH3)C5H4N}2]2+ () was shown to form in a cis configuration and was fully characterised by X-ray crystallography.     

Tautomerization of methyldiazene to formaldehyde-hydrazone in ruthenium and osmium complexes

Mixed-ligand hydrazine complexes [M(CO)(RNHNH2)P4](BPh4)2 (1, 2) [M = Ru, Os; R = H, CH3, C6H5; P = P(OEt)3] with carbonyl and triethyl phosphite were prepared by allowing hydride [MH(CO)P4]BPh4 species to react first with HBF4.Et2O and then with hydrazines. Depending on the nature of the hydrazine ligand, the oxidation of [M(CO)(RNHNH2)P4](BPh4)2 derivatives with Pb(OAc)4 at -30 C gives acetate [M(kappa1-OCOCH3)(CO)P4]BPh4 (3a), phenyldiazene [M(CO)(C6H5N=NH)P4](BPh4)2 (3c, 4c), and methyldiazene [M(CO)(CH3N=NH)P4](BPh4)2 (3b, 4b) derivatives. Methyldiazene complexes 3b and 4b undergo base-catalyzed tautomerization of the CH3N=NH ligand to formaldehyde-hydrazone NH2N=CH2, giving the [M(CO)(NH2N=CH2)P4](BPh4)2 (5, 6) derivatives. Complexes 5 and 6 were characterized spectroscopically and by the X-ray crystal structure determination of the [Ru(CO)(NH2N=CH2)[P(OEt)3]4](BPh4)2 (5) derivative. Acetone-hydrazone [M(CO)[NH2N=C(CH3)2]P4](BPh4)2 (7, 8) complexes were also prepared by allowing hydrazine [M(CO)(NH2NH2)P4](BPh4)2 derivatives to react with acetone.     

Reactivity at the beta-diketiminate ligand Nacnac- on titanium(IV) (Nacnac- = [Ar]NC(CH3)CHC(CH3)N[Ar], Ar = 2,6-[CH(CH3)2]2C6H3). Diimine-alkoxo and bis-anilido ligands stemming from the Nacnac- skeleton

The reaction of ketene OCCPh(2) with the four-coordinate titanium(IV) imide (L(1))Ti[double bond]NAr(OTf) (L(1)(-) = [Ar]NC(CH(3))CHC(CH(3))N[Ar], Ar = 2,6-[CH(CH(3))(2)](2)C(6)H(3)) affords the tripodal dimine-alkoxo complex (L(2))Ti[double bond]NAr(OTf) (L(2)(-) = [Ar]NC(CH(3))CHC(O)[double bond]CPh(2)C(CH(3))N[Ar]). Complex (L(2))Ti[double bond]NAr(OTf) forms from electrophilic attack of the beta-carbon of the ketene on the gamma-carbon of the Nacnac(-) NCC(gamma)CN ring. On the contrary, nucleophiles such as LiR (R(-) = Me, CH(2)(t)Bu, and CH(2)SiMe(3)) deprotonate cleanly in OEt(2) the methyl group of the beta-carbon on the former Nacnac(-) backbone to yield the etherate complex (L(3))Ti[double bond]NAr(OEt(2)), a complex that is now supported by a chelate bis-anilido ligand (L(3)(2)(-) = [Ar]NC(CH(3))CHC(CH(2))N[Ar]). In the absence of electrophiles or nucleophiles, the robust (L(1))Ti[double bond]NAr(OTf) template was found to form simple adducts with Lewis bases such as CN(t)Bu or NCCH(2)(2,4,6-Me(3)C(6)H(2)). Complexes (L(2))Ti[double bond]NAr(OTf), (L(3))Ti[double bond]NAr(OEt(2)), and the adducts (L(1))Ti[double bond]NAr(OTf)(XY) [XY = CN(t)Bu and NCCH(2)(2,4,6-Me(3)C(6)H(2))] were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.     

Synthetic and structural experiments on yttrium, cerium and magnesium trimethylsilylmethyls and their reaction products with nitriles; with a note on two cerium beta-diketiminates

The yttrium, cerium and magnesium bis(trimethylsilyl)methyls [Ln[CH(SiMe3)2]3][Ln = Y (1), Ce (2)], and the known compound Mg[[CH(SiMe3)2]2 (C) and [Mg(mu-Br)[CH(SiMe3)2](OEt2)]2 (D) formed the crystalline nitrile adducts [1(NCBut)2] (5), [2(NCPh)] (6), [C(NCR)2][R = But (8), Ph (9), C6H3Me2-2,6 (10)] and [Mg(mu-Br)[CH(SiMe3)2](NCR)]2 [R = But (11), Ph (12), C6H3Me2-2,6 (13)], rather than beta-diketiminato-metal insertion products. The beta-diketiminato-cerium complex [Ce[(N(SiMe3)C(C6H4But-4))2CH][N(SiMe3)2]2] (16) was obtained from [Ce[N(SiMe3)2]3] and the beta-diketimine H[[N(SiMe3)C(C6H4But-4)]2CH]]. The cerium alkyl 2 and [Ln[CH(SiMe3)(SiMe2OMe)]3][Ln = Y (3), Ce (4)] were obtained from the appropriate lithium alkyl precursor and [Ce(OC6H2But2-2,6-Me-4)3] or LnCl3, respectively. Heating complex 3 with benzonitrile in toluene afforded 2,2-dimethyl-4,6-diphenyl-5-trimethylsilyl-1,3-diaza-2-silahexa-1,3-diene (7), a member of a new class of heterocycles. The X-ray structures of the crystalline compounds, D, [Mg[CH(SiMe3)2]2(OEt2)2], the known [Ce(Cl)[(N(SiMe3)C(Ph))2CH]2] (E) and 16 are reported. The cerium alkyl (like 1) has one close Ce...C contact for each ligand, attributed to a gamma-C-Ce agostic interaction. The Ln alkyls and have a trigonal prismatic arrangement of the chelating ligands (each of the same chirality at Calpha) around the metal. In an arene solution at 313 K exists as two isomers, as evident from detailed NMR spectroscopic experiments.     

STUDY OF THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BIS(2,4-DIMETHYL-PENTADIENYL) MONOCARBONYL-VANADIUM USING A LOW TEMPERATURE X-RAY DIFFRACTION TECHNIQUE

<正> The single crystal X-ray diffraction data of (2,4-(CH3)2C5H5]2VCO have been collected under low temperature (-60℃) and the crystal structure has been solved by heavy atom method. It belongs to orthorhombic system, space group P212121, a =9.921(6), b =9.899(6), c=14.491(8) A, Z=4. Several cycles of block matrix least-squares refinement gave the final R=0.087.     

Stable glucopyranosylpalladium complexes with cis-beta-hydrogen. A six-membered ring metallocycle with an oxygen donor ligand

Two stable glucopyranosylpalladium complexes, chloro[1,3-dimethyl-5-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-alpha-D -arabinohexopyranosyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedionnato] (triphenylphosphine)-palladium and the corresponding triphenylarsine analog, were studied using fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, 1H, 13C and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance, UV and IR spectroscopy to establish structures for these complexes. The data obtained indicate that the pyranosyl ring is in a chair conformation in which palladium (C2'), acetoxy (C3' C4') and acetoxymethyl (C5') are equatorial and 1,3-dimethyl-2,4(1H,3H) pyrimidinedion-5-yl (C1') is axial. The palladium(II) ion is encompassed in a six-membered ring metallocycle in which C2' of the glucopyranosyl ring and the oxygen of the C4 carbonyl of the pyrimidinedionyl group occupy adjacent ligand sites. The other two ligand sites on square planar palladium are occupied by triphenylphosphine (or triphenylarsine) cis to C2' and trans to carbonyl oxygen, and chloride trans to C2' and cis to oxygen. This stable metallocycle has three unusual features, a cis-beta-hydrogen, a six-membered Pd-containing ring and an oxygen donor ligand. Its surprising stability is due to conformational barriers to the proper alignment of Pd with pyranosyl ring substituents required for elimination reactions.     

Unusual reactivity of methylene group adjacent to pyridine-2-carboxamido moiety in iron(III) and cobalt(III) complexes

The Fe(III) and Co(III) complexes of the ligand N-(2-picolyl)picolinamide (pmpH; H represents the dissociable amide hydrogen), namely, [Fe(pmp)(2)]BF(4) (1) and [Co(pmp)(2)]ClO(4) (2), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The [bond]CH(2)[bond] moiety of pmp(-) in [M(pmp)(2)](+) (M = Fe, Co) is very reactive and is readily converted to carbonyl (C[double bond]O) group upon exposure to dioxygen. Such conversion results in [M(bpca)(2)]ClO(4) complexes (M = Fe (3), Co (5); bpcaH = bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)amine) which have been characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The structure of 5 is reported here for the first time. The reactivity of the [bond]CH(2)[bond] moiety of pmp(-) has so far precluded the isolation of 1 although other metal complexes of pmp(-) have been reported years ago. The CH(2) --> C[double bond]O transformation arises from the tendency of the coordinated pmp(-) ligand to achieve further conjugation in the ligand framework and provides a better way to synthesize the metal complexes of bpcaH ligand. Reaction of 3 with NaH affords Fe(II) complex [Fe(bpca)(2)] (4) without any reduction of the ligand frame.     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of Hetero-metal Clusters [h5-C5H4C(O)CH2CH2C(O)OCH3]FeCoM(m3-S)(CO)8 (M = Mo or W)

The hetero-metal clusters [h5-C5H4C(O)CH2CH2C(O)OCH3]FeCoM(m3-S)(CO)8 (M = Mo 1, M = W 2) were prepared by thermal reactions of FeCo2(CO)9(m3-S) with metal exchange reagent [h5-C5H4C(O)CH2CH2C(O)OCH3]M(CO)3Na (M = Mo or W) in THF. Cluster 1 reacted with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine at room temperature to yield the cluster hydrazone derivative (m3-S)CoFeMo(CO)8[h5-C5H4C(NR)Me] [R = NHC6H3-2,4-(NO2)2] 3. All the compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, IR and NMR spectra. Cluster 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: C18H11O11SCoFeMo, Mr = 646.05, triclinic, space group P_1, a = 8.148(2), b = 10.685(3), c = 13.410(4) ?, a = 100.077(5), b = 102.452(5), g = 91.108(6)°, V = 1120.4(5) ?3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.915 g/cm3, F(000) = 636, m = 2.071 mm-1, the final R = 0.0378 and wR = 0.0968 for 5074 observations with (I > 2s(I)).     

三(三甲硅基)环戊二烯基三羰基钼负离子的反应性

三(三甲硅基)环戊二烯基三羰基钼负离子锂盐[{η^5-(Me~3Si)~3C~5H~2}Mo(CO)~3]^-Li^+(1), 分别与MeI、phCH~2Cl及ClCH~2COOC~2H~5反应生成相应的烃基化钼衍生物[{η^5-(Me~3Si)~3C~5H~2}Mo(CO)~3R,] (R=-CH~3, 2; -CH~2ph, 3;-CH~2COOC~2H~5, 4)。1与PCl~3反应除得到预期的钼氯化物[{η^5-(Me~3Si)~3C~5H~2}Mo(CO)~3Cl](5)外, 主要得到钼磷氯化物[{η^5-(Me~3Si)~3C~5H~2}Mo(CO)~3PCl~2] 6; 1与碘反应得到钼碘化物[{η^5-(Me~3Si)~3C~5H~2}Mo(CO)~3I] 7; 1与HOAc作用后分别和CCl~4、NBS室温反应, 仅分离到脱去一个Me~3Si的钼卤化物[{η^5-(Me~3Si)~2C~5H~2}Mo(CO)~3X], (X:Cl, 8; Br, 9)。