离子选择电极法测定食品添加剂硫酸钙中的氟离子

建立了氟离子选择性电极对食品添加剂硫酸钙中氟离子含量的测定方法,通过标准曲线法进行定量,线性相关系数为0.999 1,线性范围为0.2~3.0μg/mL,方法的相对标准偏差为3.2%,加标回收率为97.8%~102.0%,实验结果表明所建立的方法简单、快速、准确,适用于食品级硫酸钙中氟离子含量的测定。     

微波消解—氟离子选择电极法测定树叶中氟离子含量

采用微波消解处理样品,氟离子选择电极法测定了树叶中氟离子含量;通过正交实验考察了微波功率、消解时间、固液比、冷却时间等条件对微波消解的影响,对消解试剂和微波消解条件进行了筛选和优化。结果表明,其相对标准偏差小于0.46%,加标回收率在95.5%~103.3%之间。该法简单快速、准确可靠,对测定植物树叶中氟离子含量十分有效。     

氟离子选择性电极间接测定染料中的微量铁

采用氟离子选择性电极间接测定染料中的微量铁。将含铁染料试液加至氟离子标准溶液中，染料中三价铁与氟离子反应，生成惰性配合物FeF6^3-，使氟离子标准溶液浓度降低，利用氟离子选择性电极测定加入染料试液前后电池电动势的变化，间接测得染料试样中微量铁含量。方法的平均回收率为99．3％，测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于1．34％（n=11）。     

超声辅助离子液体液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法分析水样中加替沙星或氟罗沙星

建立了一种采用离子液体1-己基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸([C6mim][PF6])为萃取剂,超声辅助离子液体液相微萃取-高效液相色谱法分析水样中加替沙星和氟罗沙星的方法。 实验考察了溶液酸度、离子液体用量等因素对萃取的影响。在pH值分别为3.3、2.1的加替沙星和氟罗沙星水样中,加入0.4 mL [C6mim][PF6],超声,离心,离子液体相直接用于HPLC进行分析。 该方法的线性范围为0.5~50 mg/L,测定加替沙星和氟罗沙星的相对标准偏差(n=5)为2.80%和5.93%,二者的检出限分别为0.46、0.97 μg/L,该方法萃取水样中加替沙星的加标回收率为80.5%~89.5%,氟罗沙星的加标回收率可达93.3%~99.0%。     

基于BODIPY衍生物的氟离子荧光比例探针的研究

利用有机合成中Si-O键受氟离子（F-）作用断裂形成O-的机理,开展了以荧光染料BODIPY-PhOSi作为荧光探针检测溶液中的微量氟离子的研究。BODIPY-PhOSi受氟离子作用形成BODIPY-PhO-,引起荧光强度变化,从而达到检测微量氟离子的作用。实验通过有机反应合成了荧光探针BODIPY-PhOSi,然后采用荧光光谱仪进行低浓度溶液中微量氟离子滴定实验,得到不同浓度氟离子的荧光光谱曲线,谱图分析表明荧光探针BODIPY-PhOSi对氟离子的响应呈比例比色型,通过数据计算得到荧光探针的最小检测限,在对比实验中氟离子检测表现出了良好的选择性。     

用氟离子选择电极测定包头矿中氟

虽然氟离子选择电极在分析中已获得广泛的应用,但是用该电极电位法测定包头矿中氟的结果,人们尚有疑义。本文研究了酸溶蒸馏分离-氟离子电极法测定氟时,稀土元素对氟的回收率的影响和几种常用掩蔽体系对铝(Ⅲ)的掩蔽效果及其试验条件。拟定了碱熔试样,以氟离子电极法测定包头矿中氟的方法,並对     

原位水解-硝酸镧电位滴定法测定钛合金化铣腐蚀溶液中总氟化物

基于氟钛配合物的原位水解以及硝酸镧电位滴定法建立了测定钛合金化铣腐蚀溶液中总氟化物浓度的新方法。在六次甲基四胺(HMTA)缓冲溶液中,氟钛配合物发生原位水解并释放出游离氟离子,以氟离子选择电极(F-ISE)为指示电极进行测定。对影响测定的各项参数(如p H值、HMTA溶液用量、钛离子浓度等)做了条件实验并予以优化。实验结果表明Ti(Ⅳ)浓度在0~20 g/L范围内对于氟离子测定无干扰,方法的相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)在0.27%~0.62%之间,加标回收率在99.5%~101.1%之间。此外,本文对氟钛配合物原位水解反应的机理也进行了探讨,溶液中氟钛配合物的主要存在形式为TiF_6~(2-),适宜的酸度是水解反应进行的必要条件,HMTA作为缓冲溶液为水解反应持续进行提供恒定的p H环境,La(NO_3)_3作为氟清除剂降低游离氟离子浓度促进水解反应的进行,伴随滴定过程氟钛配合物发生完全水解。     

一种蒽醌类荧光探针的合成及对氟离子的检测性能

以1,4-二羟基蒽醌为荧光团,叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷为识别基团,设计合成了新型氟离子探针分子1,4-二-(叔丁基-二甲基-硅氧基) 蒽醌(AQTB1),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。采用FL和UV-Vis详细研究了响应时间、溶液pH值、干扰离子、氟离子浓度对探针AQTB1检测性能的影响。结果表明：探针AQTB1在pH=3~12的缓冲溶液中,实现了对氟离子的高效检测,并不受干扰离子影响。通过FL, IR和MS(ESI)对探针AQTB1检测机理进行研究,结果表明：加入氟离子后,探针分子中的Si-O键断裂,荧光较弱的AQTB1转化为荧光较强的1,4-二羟基蒽醌,实现氟离子的精确定量。实际样品分析实验中,3种不同水样中氟离子的加标回收率为88.0%～109.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)低于8.5%。     

离子选择电极法测定对氟聚苯乙烯聚合体中的氟含量

本文研究了分解对氟聚苯乙烯聚合体的条件,建立了用离子选择电极法测定对氟聚苯乙烯聚合体中氟含量的方法,对氟苯甲酸加标回收率为９９．９％,对氟聚苯乙烯分析结果的相对标准偏差为２．７％,方法简便,准确。     

标准加入法数据处理的改进及用于测定宜昌茶叶的氟含量

利用氟离子选择电极,采用一种改进的标准加入法的数据处理方法测定湖北宜昌几种茶叶中的氟含量.与传统的标准加入法不同的是:以加入标准溶液后测得溶液中待测物质(如:氟离子)的总质量(样品及加入标准液后氟离子的质量之和)对加入标准液的中该物质的质量(标准液中氟离子的质量)作图.湖北宜昌某品牌茶叶中的氟含量为46.8±0.5 mg/kg,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.79%,加标回收率在98.0%～102.5%之间.改进后的标准加入法的数据处理方法简单、快速,能够提供更多的信息(如:加标回收率).     

Differences of fluorine in cements determined by photometric methods after distillation and pyrolysis.

Using a spectrophotometric method after distillation separation is a standard test method widely employed for the determination of fluorine (F) in cement. Using a flow injection (FI) method after pyrolysis separation for quantification of fluorine in cement has recently been developed. Differences between the fluorine content values obtained by each method have been noted. This paper documents the differences between fluorine content (distillation F) measured spectrophotometrically after distillation and that (pyrolysis F) determined using the FI method after pyrolysis for fourteen commercial Portland cements and identifies a factor contributing to the differences between distillation F and pyrolysis F values. A highly significant relationship existed between distillation F and pyrolysis F values for fourteen cements (r(2) = 0.998, p < 0.001).     

Determination of total fluorine in blood at trace concentration levels by the Wickbold decomposition method with direct potentiometric detection

The Wickbold decomposition method in combination with differential potentiometric detection via fluoride ion-selective electrode has been applied to analysis of total fluorine in biological matrices. The performance of the method has been evaluated for determination of total fluorine in rat blood. Total mineralization of the biological sample is achieved by combustion of the sample in oxygen/hydrogen flame and subsequent absorption of the resulting fluoride in aqueous absorption medium. The fluoride is then quantified by highly selective automated differential static potentiometry with fluoride ion-selective electrode. Total fluorine determination has been evaluated in terms of sample carryover, reproducibility, precision, as well as feasibility to routine analysis of alternative biological matrices. Our results indicate that, up to 100 ppm fluorine in blood, the method does not suffer from sample carryover. Limits of quantitation of 0.5 ppm and limits of detection of 0.24 ppm fluorine in 0.5 g blood samples were achieved by elimination of inherent limitations of fluoride ion-selective electrode detection via automated differential static potentiometric measurements. The Wickbold decomposition method was found to be suitable for routine total fluorine determination in blood samples despite its relatively low throughput and high operator skill requirements.     

Determination of Inorganic Fluorine in High-Purity Silane

A method was proposed for determining inorganic fluorine in high-purity silane. The method is based on the hydrolytic extraction of fluorine as fluorides to the aqueous phase, followed by the analysis of the extract by ion chromatography with a conductometric detector. The detection limit for inorganic fluorine was 1 × 10^–5mass %.     

人尿中氟含量的测定及其意义

采用氟离子选择电子法对右江民族医学院28名≥19岁的成年健康学生(其中男生18名,女生10名)早上和晚上尿样分别进行了氟含量测定。结果表明,早上和晚上尿样尿氟含量有一定差异,而早上尿样中的氟含量小于晚上尿样。可认为从早到晚的时段内,人体从食物、水源或其它途径摄入了氟,从而出现了差异;样品氟含量的最大值0.959 mg/L在百色地区正常人尿氟百分位数法(P25～P97.5)正常值范围0.589～2.268 mg/L内,可认为右江民族医学院的人员未出现氟中毒,处于一个氟安全的地区。     

Zur gas-chromatographischen Bestimmung des Fluors

A fast, simple and accurate gas-chromatographic method for determination of fluorine in inorganic and organic substances is described. After dry ashing the fluorine reacts with triethylchlorsilane to triethylfluorsilane. The latter is determined by gas chromatography. The accuracy of the method is about ± 2%.     

Determination of fluorine in UF4 by high-temperature hydrolysis

The method of high-temperature hydrolysis separating fluorine from UF₄ is described. The determination of the content of fluorine by different methods is performed and compared.     

Analyse des composes fluores corrosifs par chromatographie gazeuse : Controle du fluor libre

A purely chromatographie and sufficiently general method is described for the analysis of molecular fluorine in permanent inert gases or in other corrosive fluorine compounds (UF₆, HF). The method is also applied to the analysis of permanent inert gases (even in trace quantities) in the same fluorine compounds. In this method, one or several chemical “precolumns” are placed in series with a gas-liquid chromatography column. The “precolumn” system retains or destroys the corrosive compounds (UF₆, HF, F₂) and the chromatography column separates the components formed.     

A method for the simultaneous detection of hydrogen fluoride and fluorine

A relatively simple and rapid method for detecting hydrogen fluoride and elemental fluorine is described. A solution containing sodium bicarbonate and potassium bromide is treated with the gas. Hydrogen fluoride immediately liberates carbon dioxide from the bicarbonate; elemental fluorine immediately colours the solution and then causes the evolution of oxygen, hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen fluoride. A mixture of fluorine and hydrogen fluoride simultaneously colours the solution and evolves carbon dioxide.     

包头磁尾矿稀土浸出和制备冰晶石的研究

包头白云鄂博矿床产生大量磁尾矿,会产生很大的环境问题。采用纯碱焙烧法对其进行了稀土浸出实验和氟的资源化利用研究。实验结果表明,包头磁尾矿与纯碱混合物于700℃焙烧1.0 h,经稀盐酸洗涤后,以3.0 mol.L-1稀硫酸于65℃下浸出4.0 h,氟的洗脱和稀土浸出效果较好,其中稀土浸出率为97.97%,氟浸出率为99.54%,氟洗脱率为77.32%。以该条件下产生的含氟废水为原料,于90℃下制备了冰晶石,溶液中氟回收率为85.63%,并推算出磁尾矿中氟的总利用率为66.21%。该法使磁尾矿由废弃物变为二次资源成为可能。     

Substitution effects on olefin epoxidation catalyzed by Oxoiron(IV) porphyrin π-cation radical complexes: A dft study

The effects of peripheral fluorine atoms on epoxidation reactions of ethylene by oxoiron(IV) porphyrin cation radical complex in the quartet and sextet spin multiplicities are systematically investigated using the DFT method. The overall reaction routes are determined using a model system of ethylene and Fe(IV)OCl-porphyrin with substituted fluorine atoms. By obtaining the energy diagrams and electron- and spin-density difference contour maps of the transition states and intermediate compounds, we confirm that the electron-withdrawing by peripheral fluorine atoms enhances the reactivity as the number of fluorine atoms increases, as is observed experimentally. The intersystem crossing between the quartet and sextet spin multiplicities is discussed by means of the intrinsic reaction coordinate method. We conclude that the rate-determining step is located at the first transition state (TS1) for the activation of CC and FeO bonds, and the ground electronic state changes from quartet to sextet around the TS1. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.