共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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通过浸渍3-氨丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷(ADMS)对α-Al2O3中空纤维载体进行有机功能化改性, 使载体表面带正电, 利用NaA分子筛晶种负电性与功能化载体之间的静电吸附机理进行预涂晶种, 采用微波加热-二次生长法于载体表面合成了NaA分子筛膜. 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、zeta 电位、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析手段和气体渗透实验对NaA分子筛膜进行了表征. 考察了未改性NaA分子筛膜与改性NaA分子筛膜的形貌、结构和气体渗透性能差异. XRD结果表明载体表面只有NaA分子筛生成; zeta 电位分析表明NaA分子筛晶种及分子筛前驱体与有机功能化载体电位相反, 存在静电吸附作用; SEM结果显示改性NaA分子筛膜表面颗粒相互联结呈孪生态, 膜厚约5 μm, 膜层致密、均匀、平整; 在不同温度下对H2、O2、N2和C3H8进行气体渗透测试,35 °C条件下改性NaA分子筛膜对H2的渗透率仅为3.6×10-7 mol·m-2·s-1·Pa-1, 较未改性NaA分子筛膜的渗透率(4.0×10-7 mol·m-2·s-1·Pa-1)低, 而改性NaA分子筛膜的H2/C3H8理想分离系数则高达11.25, 远大于未改性NaA分子筛膜的H2/C3H8理想分离系数(5.06). 相似文献
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澄清溶液中NaA型分子筛膜的合成及气体渗透性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The use of zeolite membranes in separation or combined reaction and separation processes is very attractive. Advantages of using such a type of membranes include their ability to discriminate molecules based on the molecular size and their stability[1]. In the past ten years, most efforts were involved in the synthesis and permeation studies of MFI zeolite membrane[2, 3]. Recently, NaA zeolite membrane has attracted much attention because of its high potential in the dehydration of organic liquids[4]. However, few gas permeation results were reported[5]. Furthermore, most of the NaA zeolite membrane was synthesized from gel[4]. In this letter, the synthesis of NaA zeolite membrane from clear solution and its gas permeation properties are reported. 相似文献
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采用水溶液离子交换法分别制备了不同Li^ 和Ca^2^ 交换度的A型分子筛,并在25℃下测定了各分子筛吸附剂的氮和氩的吸附等温线及穿透曲线.研究发现,锂交换和钙交换的两种分子筛的氮吸附量和氮氩分离选择性都随分子筛中阳离子交换度的增加而增大;在阳离子交换度较高时,锂离子和钙离子交换的A型分子筛的氮氩分离能力均优于NaA分子筛.穿透曲线的结果显示,所研究的各种吸附剂都存在一个最优的吸附分离压力,大约在0.6MPa.在0.6MPaT,接近100%阳离子交换度的CaNaA分子筛的动态氮氩分离性能优于相同交换度的LiNaA分子筛。 相似文献
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NiO在γ-Al2O3及 TiO2/γ-Al2O3载体上的表面存在状态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用LRS,XRD,UV-DRS考查了γ-Al2O3上TiO2的分散容量,分散态Ti^4 离子的配位环境;NiO在经TiO2改性后的γ-Al2O3载体上的分散容量,结果表明,(1)TiO2在γ-Al2O3表面的分散容量约为0.65mmol/100m^2γ-Al2O3,当TiO2含量低于该分散容量时Ti^4 在γ-Al2O3载体表面以嵌入形式呈离子态分布,而含量离于分散容量时还有结晶态的TiO2出现,(2)NiO在TiO2/γ-Al2O3载体表面的分散容量约为1.1mmol/100m^2γ-Al2O3,比之在γ-A2O3载体表面的分散容量(1.5mmol/100m^2γ-Al2O3)要低,这是由于γ-AlO3表面上部分空位被Ti^4 离子占据,用表面相互作用的“嵌入模型”(Incorporation Model)讨论的这些结果。 相似文献
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Silicalite-1分子筛膜的合成及气体渗透性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用原位水热合成的方法在管状α Al2 O3 基膜上合成了Silicalite 1分子筛膜 ;并采用XRD ,SEM等方法表征了该膜的性质 ;研究了单组分H2 ,N2 ,Ar,CH4,C2 H4,C2 H6,C3 H8,n C4H10 ,i C4H10 等气体在 2 98K及 473K时的渗透特性 .单组分H2 ,N2 ,Ar的渗透率随压差不变 ,单组分H2 /i C4H10 在 2 98K和 473K时的理想分离系数为 2 49和 36 .2 ,偏离Knudsen扩散的比值 ,表明气体是通过Silicalite 1分子筛的孔道透过 .低碳烷烃的渗透率按以下次序降低 :CH4>C2 H6>C3 H8>n C4H10 >i C4H10 .正异丁烷的理想分离系数在 2 98K时为 1 5 .温度升至 473K时 ,除N2 ,Ar外 ,所有的气体的渗透率都增加 ,正异丁烷的理想分离系数在 473K时降至 9.0 .气体分离数据表明 ,该膜没有缺陷 相似文献
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γ-Al2O3表面原位合成Ni-Al-CO3LDHs研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ni-Al-CO3LDHs/γ-Al2O3have been prepared using an in-situ synthesis technique. NH3·H2O was chosen as activation agent of Al on the γ-Al2O3surface as well as precipitant. Ni-Al-CO3LDHs/γ-Al2O3was synthesized by controlling the reaction conditions such as temperature, concentration of Ni2+ and initial pH. The crystalline structure, chemical composition and porous structure were characterized by means of XRD, FT-IR, TG-DTA, 27Al MAS-NMR and N2 adsorption-desorption. The resulting sample of Ni-Al-CO3LDHs/γ-Al2O3possesses higher specific area and narrower pore distribution, in which Ni-Al-CO3LDHs are located on the surface of γ-Al2O3and share the same Al-O bonds with the γ-Al2O3lattice. Finally a possible structural model was proposed to account for the porous characters of Ni-Al-CO3LDHs/γ-Al2O3. 相似文献
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十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷(DMS)和硬脂酸(STA)对α-Al2O3载体上二次生长合成的silicalite-1膜进行修饰来提高其表面疏水性。红外光谱和接触角测试结果表明,改性后改性剂以化学键的形式结合于分子筛膜表面,膜表面由亲水变为疏水。表面改性的最佳预处理温度为150℃,改性剂的最佳质量分数为10%。进一步研究了膜表面润湿特性和热稳定性之间的关系,其中DMS改性后的分子筛膜在空气中经250℃高温处理后仍保持疏水性不变。在乙醇/水分离应用中,高温脱除模板剂后缺陷的孔径分布在1~5nm时,表面改性后乙醇分离因子较改性前可提高5倍,最高可达21.6。 相似文献
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以草酸为催化剂将糠醇单体直接聚合成所需黏度的聚糠醇液体作为涂膜液,仅需一步涂覆便可在价格低廉的煤基炭管支撑体上制备出高性能的聚糠醇炭分子筛膜.聚糠醇炭分子筛膜的热解过程、微观形貌和分离性能分别采用热重分析、扫描电镜以及O2、N2渗透实验进行表征.实验结果表明制备出的聚糠醇炭分子筛膜表面均匀且无缺陷.聚糠醇在热解过程中最终转化成具有超微孔的乱层石墨微晶结构.热解温度升高导致了起分离作用的有效超微孔尺寸的减小,进而表现出O2、N2的渗透速率逐渐降低,O2/N2的选择性逐渐增大的趋势.不同热解温度下制备的炭分子筛膜的O2渗透性和O2/N2选择性之间关系均超出了传统聚合物膜的Robeson上限. 相似文献
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ZhiLinCHENG ZiShengCHAO HuiLinWAN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(8):874-876
A continuous and dense NaA zeolite membrane was synthesized by microwave heating method while employing a multi-step seeding LTA zeolite with the average size of 120 rim. The gas H2/N2 mixture separating results indicated that the mixture selectivity increased with increasing of synthesis times. In addition, selectivity of the three-step synthesis was higher than the value(3.74) expected from Kundsen diffusion. 相似文献
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用亚微米级晶种涂层法合成NaA沸石膜及其结构表征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在大孔α-Al2O3陶瓷管载体上,采用亚微米级晶种涂层法在澄清溶液体系中二次生长成膜,制备了NaA沸石膜. 采用TEM,SEM和XRD等手段对晶种、陶瓷载体及沸石膜的结构、晶体形貌和成膜情况进行了表征. 结果表明,合成晶种的晶粒呈立方体,颗粒小(约150 nm)而均匀,无杂晶,可作为晶种在载体上进行预涂. 载体的孔径大而不均匀,表面粗糙不平整,直接成膜则表面仅有较少的沸石晶粒沉积,不能连续成膜. 经亚微米级晶种涂层后,载体表面形成了一层均匀、光滑的晶种层(厚度为2~3 μm); 水热晶化成膜后,膜表面晶粒相互交织生长完好,无晶间隙,所得膜致密,连续,规整,清晰,无裂缺. 该法是一种制备沸石膜的好方法. 相似文献
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ZanLIU ZhiLinCHENG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):413-415
A defect-free SAPO-44 zeolite membrane firmly anchored the porous α-Al2O3 plate substrate was successfully synthesized. The separating results showed that the H2/N2 and H2/CO permselectivities were higher than those of the corresponding Knudsen diffusion and the substrate, attaining 5.78 and 7.15 respectively. 相似文献
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IntroductionZeolitemembranes ,asaremarkablebranchofinor ganicmembrane ,havepotentialadvantagesinmanyappli cationssuchascatalysisandseparation ,chemicalsensors ,ascousticwavedevices ,andmicroelectronicdevicesduetotheiruniformporesizeatthemolecularlevelandresis tancetohightemperature .1 5For 10years ,manyre searchershavepaidconsiderableattentiontosynthesisofzeolitemembraneswithhighperformance .Amongthere portedzeolitemembranes ,mostattentionwasfocusedonsynthesisofMFI typezeolitemembranebecausei… 相似文献
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Yi Liu Akihiro Hori Shinpei Kusaka Nobuhiko Hosono Mingrun Li Ang Guo Dongying Du Yanshuo Li Weishen Yang Yunsheng Ma Ryotaro Matsuda 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(12):2072-2076
In this study, we report a facile ligand‐assisted in situ hydrothermal approach for preparation of compact [Al(OH)(1,4‐NDC)] (1,4‐NDC=1,4‐naphthalenedicarboxylate) MOF membranes on porous γ‐Al2O3 substrates, which also served as the Al3+ source of MOF membranes. Simultaneously, it was observed that the heating mode exerted significant influence on the final microstructure and separation performance of [Al(OH)(1,4‐NDC)] membranes. Compared with the conventional hydrothermal method, the employment of microwave heating led to the formation of [Al(OH)(1,4‐NDC)] membranes composed of closely packed nanorods with superior H2/CH4 selectivity. 相似文献
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SSZ-13分子筛具有CHA构型和3维八元环孔道结构,窗口尺寸约0.38 nm×0.38 nm。相比CH4和N2,SSZ-13分子筛对CO2具有优先吸附选择性,适用于CO2/CH4、CO2/N2等体系的气体分离。SSZ-13分子筛膜的制备方法主要有原位晶化法、二次生长法、微波合成和分子筛转晶法等。高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜的疏水性随着硅铝比的增加而增加,膜层变得更加致密,缺陷减少,气体分离选择性增加。本文梳理了高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜的制备方法和气体分离的机理,分析了支撑体、合成条件、Si/Al比、测试条件和分离体系等因素对高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜气体分离的影响,展望了高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜今后的发展方向。 相似文献