Color coherent phenomena with hadron beams

We outline major ideas involved in discussion of color coherence phenomena (CCP) at intermediate energies. We point out that the recent advances in calculating cross sections of hard exclusive processes off light nuclei allow to use the lightest nuclei for sensitive tests of CCP. Consistency of the results of the measurements of color transparency in quasielastic A(p,2p) and A(e,e′p) processes is emphasized. Evidence for presence of significant color fluctuations in nucleons and pions emerging from the study of diffractive processes is summarized. A new class of hard processes leading to three particle final state is suggested for electron and hadron projectiles.     

Search for anomalous and exotic cosmic rays phenomena in the CMS experiment on the CASTOR calorimeter at the large hadron collider

The creation of the CASTOR forward calorimeter in the compact muon spectrometer (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), CERN enabled us to perform experiments at energies corresponding to those of cosmic rays but at much greater intensities, the most important factor in studying rare and anomalous phenomena.     

Backward hadron production in neutrino-nucleus interactions

The production of backward pions in lepton-nucleus collisions is analyzed. We show that a large yield of high momentum backward pions can be explained by the Regge asymptotic of the distribution of nucleons carrying a large momentum fraction in the nuclear target. The calculated spectra of pions emitted in the ν+ Ne →μ+π⁻+ X and ν+²H →μ+π⁻+ X reactions are in satisfactory agreement with the available experimental data. Received: 22 July 1999 / Revised version: 22 November 1999     

Diquark scattering model for hadron multiplicities in μp interactions

Multiplicities of hadrons produced in μp scattering are analyzed with a diquark scattering model. it is assumed that a proton is composed of a quark and a scaler diquark and that both the quark and the diquark act as partons. A reasonable agreement between the experimental data and the predictions of the model is obtained. In particular, the observed large ratio of the proton to the overall positive hadron yield forx>0.2 is successfully reproduced.     

On equations for the evolution of collective phenomena in fermion systems

Based on a Hamiltonian of a charged particle system with an intrinsic magnetic moment in an external electromagnetic field with the field of magnetic moments, quantum hydrodynamic equations are derived, including the equations for densities of particle number, momentum, magnetic moment, and energy. In the self-consistent field approximation, a closed system of equations is obtained, which provides the basis for investigation of collective physical phenomena in distributed quantum systems. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 74–80, December, 2007.     

Search for Higgs boson in beyond standard model scenarios at large hadron collider

The principal physics motivation of the LHC experiments is to search for the Higgs boson and to probe the physics of TeV energy scale. Potential of discovery for Higgs bosons in various scenarios beyond standard model have been estimated for both CMS and ATLAS experiments through detailed detector simulations. Main results from the recently published studies of CMS collaboration are only included in this write-up. on behalf of the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations     

Search for shock-wave phenomena in central 16O-AgBr interactions at 0.2 and 2.0 GeV/nucleon

Angular distributions of high energy He nuclei, emitted from the target in central ¹⁶O-AgBr interactions, are found to be highly forward-peaked at 0.2 GeV/nucleon but almost isotropic at 2 GeV/nucleon. The angular distributions are in qualitative agreement with recent shock-wave calculations. However, we observe no narrow peaks neither in the angular nor in the energy distributions of He nuclei.     

Polarization phenomena in hadronic interactions

It is observed that the polarized scattering amplitudes in the Planar-Transverse frame exhibit a simple pattern in that all amplitudes are either pure real or pure imaginary relative to each other. It also suggests that one of the amplitudes is almost three times larger than the others. This pattern persists for a variety of exclusive reactions and becomes more pronounced at high energies and large scattering angles.     

Cross sections of high-energy hadron interactions in LLA QCD

Total, total elastic and diffraction dissociation cross sections of interactions are calculated in the leading logarithmic approximation of QCD in the energy region accounting for absorption effects at the quark level. Our calculations with very large intercept of bare pomeron (>1/2) are in qualitative agreement with the data; however, we predict comparatively large cross section of double-diffraction dissociation.     

Measurement of the hadron structure function in hadron-hadron interactions

Previously published data on low-p _T π⁺/K ⁺/p?p interactions at 250 GeV/c are used to analyze the rapidity charge distribution and hadron structure function for the projectile hadrons. It is shown that the rapidity charge distribution for projectile hadrons can be approximated by a Gauss distribution, and their structure functions are found.     

Bremsstrahlung in the nuclear medium: Search for coherence phenomena

Photon angular distributions and energy spectra up to the kinematical limit have been measured in proton reactions with light and heavy targets. For the first time the dependence of photon spectra on scattered protons has been measured to investigate the influence of multiple-scattering processes on the photon production. A strong suppression of bremsstrahlung relative to a quasi-free production model using the free pn bremsstrahlung cross section is observed in the low-energy regime of the photon spectrum in p+nucleus reactions. We attribute this effect to modifications of the bremsstrahlung amplitude in the nuclear medium and to interference of photon amplitudes due to multiple scattering of nucleons.     

Critical phenomena in open quantum systems and collective excitations

In quantum systems at high level density, the states of the system are mixed strongly via the continuum of decay channels. This mixing creates states with large external collectivity if the level density reaches some critical value. Besides this external collectivity, the states may have some internal collectivity created by (internal) residual interaction in the corresponding closed system. The cross section pattern at high level density is determined by the interplay of internal and external collectivity. Presented at the International Conference on “Atomic Nuclei and Metallic Clusters”, Prague, September 1–5, 1997.     

Computer simulation of collective phenomena in a turbulent plasma

A short review of the results of one- and two-dimensional computer investigations of strong Langmuir turbulence is given. The main topics of interest are the following: formation of high energetic electron tails; ion sound turbulence accompanying collapse and plasmons' conversion; modulation instability (MI) in X,Y-geometry for $\text{T}{}_{\mathrm{e}}\text{T}{}_{\mathrm{i}}\text{? 1}$ and $\text{T}{}_{\mathrm{e}}\text{T}{}_{\mathrm{i}}\text{?1}$; MI in transverse magnetic field. The case of the “forced” collapse (quasicollapse) in presence of an external pump $\text{E}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>ext</mtext>}}\text{=}\text{E}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>ox</mtext>}}\text{Cos}\text{ω}{}_{\mathrm{o}}\text{t}$ is considered.     

Nonequilibrium collective phenomena in the onset of pitting corrosion

Nonequilibrium collective phenomena and effects of nonlinear pattern formation play the crucial role in the onset of pitting corrosion on stainless steels. Such materials are naturally protected by the oxide layer covering their surface. The onset of pitting corrosion involves the development of microscopic metastable pits, each persisting for about a second. As proposed in our publications and confirmed in subsequent experiments, sudden transition to active corrosion results from chain reproduction of metastable pits on the stainless steel surface leading to an autocatalytic explosion.     

过渡金属化合物中的竞争序与多体合作现象

文章简要介绍了过渡金属化合物所体现的层展现象和近几年作者所在研究组在几个不同过渡金属化合物系统开展的部分研究工作.     

过渡金属化合物中的竞争序与多体合作现象

文章简要介绍了过渡金属化合物所体现的层展现象和近几年作者所在研究组在几个不同过渡金属化合物系统开展的部分研究工作.     

Six-quark model of weak and electromagnetic hadron interactions

The consequences of a six-quark model of weak and electromagnetic hadron interactions are considered for highly inelastic lepton- hadron scattering.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 5, pp. 20–24, May, 1977.I wish to thank V. A. Kuz'min, A. N. Tavkhelidze, and K. G. Chetyrkin for useful discussions.