(2S,3R,7R/S)-3,7-二甲基-2-十三碳醇丙酸酯的全合成研究进展

靖远松叶蜂(Diprion jingyuanensis)是危害油松的一种叶蜂,其性信息素的活性成分为(2S,3R,7R/S)-3,7-二甲基-2-十三碳醇丙酸酯。本文根据C9+C6路径、C10+C5途径和其他路径对(2S,3R,7R/S)-3,7-二甲基-2-十三碳醇丙酸酯及其关键中间体的合成研究进行了综述。参考文献60篇。     

双环[3.3.0]-3,7-辛二烯-2,6-二酮晶体的分子结构

利用 Enraf-Nonius CAD4四圆单晶衍射仪测定了双环[3.3.0]-3,7-辛二烯-2,6-二酮(2)的单晶结构,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为 PI,晶胞参数为:a=6.596(2)(?),b=7.414(1)(?),c=7.359(1)(?),α=106.64(1)°,β=100.17(1)°,γ=98.44(1)°,ν=331.9((?)~3),Ζ=2。用直接法得到分子的粗结构。对1013个可观察反射点用全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后得R=0.060,结构测定的结果证实:两个五员环自成一个平面,两平面间夹角为117.3°。     

无外加催化剂条件下芳香醛与活性亚甲基化合物的缩合反应和迈克尔加成反应

在DMF溶剂中,不外加催化剂使芳香醛(1)与2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮(2)发生缩合反应生成2,2-二甲基-5-芳亚甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮(3a～f)。在同样条件下,芳香醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮(4)则发生缩合和迈克尔加成反应生成2,2’-芳亚甲基双(3-羟基-5,5-二甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮)(5a～h)。用单晶X-射线分析法确定了产物5b的晶体结构。     

4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-芳氨基噻唑的合成、晶体结构与杀虫活性

以2-(2-甲基烯丙氧基)苯酚为原料, 经Claisen重排、呋喃环化、醚化、Friedel-Crafts乙酰化、α-溴代和噻唑环化等反应合成了22种4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-芳氨基噻唑化合物. 化合物的结构经质谱、1H NMR和元素分析等确证. 采用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了化合物7j的晶体结构, 该晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/c, 晶胞参数a=2.21140(12) nm, b=0.87602(5) nm, c=2.13911(12) nm, β=115.5380(10)°; V=3.7391(4) nm3, Z=8, Dc=1.375 g/cm3, F(000)=1616, S=1.046, μ=0.333 mm-1, 最终偏差因子R1=0.0390, wR2=0.1079. 杀虫活性实验结果表明, 化合物7a, 7b, 7h和7t在浓度为500 mg/L时对蚕豆蚜死亡率分别为95.12%, 62.60%, 57.53%和59.06%.     

分化诱导剂PMDH的合成及晶体结构

合成了分化诱导剂1,5-二[3,3’-5,5-二甲基乙内酰脲]]戊烷(PMDH), 对合成方法和路线进行了优化，并通过元素分析、质谱、核磁和红外进行了表征. 利用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了化合物的晶体结构，晶体属于三斜晶系，空间群为P1, 晶体学参数为: a =0.874 1(4) nm, b =1.114 6(2) nm, c =1.721 0(3) nm, α= 87.20(3)°,β= 89.77(3) °, γ=85.12(3)°， V= 1.668 6(6) nm3 ，Z=4.最终偏离因子R1= 0.0651.分子中的碳链连接两个乙内酰脲五元环，五元环与和它相连的两个羰基氧原子呈平面结构, 分子间存在较强的氢键.     

1，5-二甲基-2-（S）-（1′-苯基乙基）-2-氮杂-8-氧杂-双环[3．3．0]辛烷-3，7-二酮的合成及其结构表征

利用 2 ,3 丁二酮与丙二腈缩合形成双甲基双氰基环并内酰胺 ,经酸性水解得到双甲基环并内酯 ,然后和 (S) ( -) ( 1 苯基乙基 )胺反应生成 1,5 二甲基 2 (S) ( 1′ 苯基乙基 ) 2 氮杂 8 氧杂 -双环 [3 .3 .0 ]辛烷 3 ,7 二酮 ,通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征 .用X射线单晶衍射法测定了目标产物的晶体结构 ,结果表明 ,晶体属单斜晶系 ,P2 1 空间群 ,a =0 8777( 18)nm ,b =1 0 10 2 ( 2 )nm ,c =0 90 0 9( 18)nm ,β =118 75 ( 3 )° ,V =0 70 0 3 ( 2 )nm3 ,Dc=1 2 96g·cm-3 ,μ =0 0 89mm-1 ,F( 0 0 0 ) =2 92 ,Z =2 ,R1 =0 0 3 93 ,wR2 =0 0 95 5 .     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-[（1E）-（4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene）-amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-one

The title compound (C20H21N3O4, Mr = 367.40) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 7.5143(15), b = 13.901(3), c = 18.545(4) , V = 1937.1(7) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.260 g/cm3, μ = 0.089 mm-1, F(000) = 776, the final R = 0.0616 and wR = 0.0912. X-ray diffraction reveals that the molecule adopts an E configuration about the central C=N double bond. The intermolecular O–H…O hydrogen bond stabilizes the crystal structure by causing the formation of a supramolecular architecture.     

二[N,N-(1,5-亚戊基)氨荒酸]二氯化锡和二(对氟苄基)氯化锡N,N-(1,5-亚戊基)氨荒酸酯的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了二[N,N-(1,5-亚戊基)氨荒酸]二氯化锡和二(对氟苄基)氯化锡N,N-(1,5-亚戊基)氨荒酸酯.用X射线单晶衍射测定了这两个化合物的晶体结构.化合物1为单斜晶系,空间群P21, a=0.8635(5) nm, b=0.8842(5) nm, c=1.2942(7) nm, β=102.177(9)°, Z=2, V=0.9659(9) nm3, Dc=1.719 g/cm3, μ=2.024 mm-1, R=0.0428, wR=0.0918.化合物2正交晶系,空间群Pbca, a=1.3616(13) nm, b=1.1679(11) nm, c=2.7603(3)nm, Z=8, V=4.389(7) nm3, Dc=1.612 g/cm3, μ=1.498 mm-1, R=0.0355, wR=0.0887.在化合物1中,锡原子呈六配位畸变八面体构型,化合物2的锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型.     

（3S）-2,2-二甲基-3-苄氧基癸酸的合成

以(R)-pantolactone为原料，经还原、羟基保护、环合、开环、脱保护、氧化等8步反应，合成了(3S)-2，2-二甲基-3-苄氧基癸酸，总收率为40．0％．     

无气味、实用的缩硫醛/酮化反应试剂：2-（1，3-二噻-2-亚基）-3-羰基丁酸甲酯

a-Oxo ketene dithioacetals, methyl 2-（1,3-dithian/dithiolan-2-ylidene）-3-oxobutanoate （2a/2b） prepared in nearly quantitative yields simply from methyl acetylacetate, carbon disulfide and 1,3-dibromopropane/1,2-dibromoethane in the presence of potassium carbonate, were investigated in the thioacetalization with various carbonyl compounds 3. It has been demonstrated that methyl 2-（1,3-dithian-2-ylidene）-3-oxobutanoate （2a） could act as a nonthiolic, odorless and practical thioacetalization reagent. A range of aldehydes and ketones 3 were converted into the corresponding dithioacetals 4 in high yields （up to 91%） in the presence of 2a. Moreover, 2a showed high chemoselectivity between aldehyde and ketone in thioacetalization.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,5-Di- （pyridin-3-yl）-1,3,4-oxadiazolendium Nitrate

In order to continue our studies on the synthesis, properties and coordination of s-tetrazine, 3,6-di-(pyridin-3-yl)-s-tetrazine (II, 3-dptz) was synthesized and characterized by 1H- NMR, MS and IR spectra. And the coordination reaction of 3-dptz with nitrate of Cu(II) was studied. 3-dptz reacting with CuII salt [Cu(NO3)2·2H2O] generates a new salt, nitrate of 2,5-di-(pyridin-3- yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolene (III). III was determined by IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction to give the following crystal data: space group P21/c, a = 4.9112(1), b = 8.4101(3), c = 29.499(1) , β = 93.266(2)o, V = 1216.44(7) nm3, Mr = 287.24, Z = 4, Dc = 1.568 g/cm3,μ= 0.122 mm-1, F(000) = 592, R = 0.0430 and wR = 0.1240. The results show that III is composed of one cation and one nitrate anion. The cation consists of one H+ and one 2,5-di-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol molecule, with the former being attached to the latter via electrovalent bond with N3 atom. And the O(42) atom in the nitrate anion is disordered. Intra- and intermolecular H-bonds are observed in the crystal of the title compound. The mechanism of metal-assisted decomposition was also discussed briefly.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 2-(6-(1,3-Dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl)-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-yl) Butanoate

The title compound ethyl 2-(6-(1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl)-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-yl) butanoate 3 was synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 2-(6-amino-7-fluoro-3-oxo-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-yl) butanoate with 4,5,6,7-tetraydrophthalic anhydride,and its structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a = 9.3469(2),b = 16.7715(5),c = 13.7153(4) ,β = 104.9680(10)°,μ = 0.107 mm-1,Mr = 430.42,V = 2077.08(10) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.376 g/cm3,F(000) = 904,T = 296(2) K,R = 0.0508 and wR = 0.1478.     

8-（3-或4-氟苯甲酰基）-7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素的合成、晶体结构、抑菌活性、抗氧化活性及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

设计并合成了两个新的氟代香豆素化合物8-（3-氟苯甲酰基）-7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素（3a）和8-（4-氟苯甲酰基）-7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素（3b）,其结构通过元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了表征,通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了化合物3b的晶体结构,单晶结构分析表明,化合物3b的晶体属于单斜晶系.体外抑菌试验结果显示,目标化合物对大肠杆菌（E.coli）、枯草杆菌（B.subtilis）和金色葡萄球菌（S.aureus）有不同程度的抑制作用;体外抗氧化实验显示,目标化合物对超氧阴离子自由基（O2-·）和二苯代苦味肼基自由基（DPPH·）均有良好的清除能力;运用荧光光谱法研究了不同温度下目标化合物与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用,结果表明,目标化合物对BSA的荧光猝灭均属于静态猝灭,相关热力学参数表明,化合物3a（H〈0,S〈0,G〈0）与BSA二者之间主要以氢键或范德华力相结合,化合物3b（H〉0,S〉0,G〈0）与BSA二者之间主要靠疏水作用力相结合;依据Fster＇s非辐射能量转移理论,求得BSA与化合物3a和化合物3b间的距离（r）分别为2.53和2.65nm,说明两个化合物与BSA之间可能发生了非辐射能量转移.     

新型含2-喹诺酮基的氧杂蒽二酮衍生物的合成

以醋酸为催化剂,DMF为溶剂,取代-2-氯喹啉-3-甲醛和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮于80 ℃~100 ℃反应2.5 h~4．0 h,合成了5个新型的含2-喹诺酮基的氧杂蒽二酮衍生物,收率78%~90%,其结构经¹H NMR, IR, HR-ESI-MS和元素分析表征。3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-{3-［7-甲基喹啉基-2(1H)酮］}-2,4,5,7,9,10-六氢化氧杂蒽-1,8(2H,5H)二酮（3b）经X-射线单晶衍射表征。 3b（CCDC： 971 833）属单斜晶系,空间群C12/C1,晶胞参数a=1.411 90（16）nm, b=2.231 4（2）nm, c=1.618 28（18）nm, β=106.904°, V=4.878 1（9） nm³, Dc=1.175 g·cm^-3, Z=1, R₁=0.044 4, wR₂=0.074 6。     

3，3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷和1，1′-亚甲基-双（3，3-二硝基-1-氮杂环丁烷）的合成研究

3，3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷(DNAZ)的含能盐及衍生物是一类重要的高能量密度材料，因此DNAZ的合成和应用受到了密切关注．采用新的合成方法，以1-叔丁基-3，3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷为起始原料，以76．3％的总收率得到了DNAZ，然后以DNAZ为原料，与多聚甲醛反应，得到了1，1′-亚甲基-双(3，3-二硝基-1-氮杂环丁烷)(DNAZ-CH2-DNAZ)．用红外和核磁共振光谱等对各化合物的结构进行了表征．     

用聚合物试剂合成梨圆蚧性信息素的主要成分

梨园蚧Quadraspidiotus Perniciosus的主要成分为3,7-二甲基-2,7-辛二烯-1-醇丙酸酯(1a,1b).Anderson等、Alderdice等、Novak等及陈家威、张合胜等报道过用溶液法进行合成。我们利用聚合物试剂进行了固相合成,该方法具有可进行选择性反应、工艺简单、产率高等优点。     

1，3-二羟基丙酮衍生物的合成

以五氧化二磷为引发剂，二甲亚砜氧化1，3-二芳氧基(烷氧基)-2-丙醇化合物合成了一系列1，3-二羟基丙酮衍生物．通过IR和^H NMR对化合物进行了表征．     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Quinazolinone Compound 2,3-Dihydro-2-（2-hydroxyphenyl）-3-phenyl-quinazolin-4（1H）-one

A new quinazolinone compound 2,3-dihydro-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylquinazolin-4(IH)-one 3 ([C2oH16O2N2]-C2H5OH, Mr = 362.42) and compound 2-(2-hydroxybenzylidene-amino)-N-phenyl-benzamide 2 (C2oH16O2N2, Mr = 316.34) were prepared from a precursor of 2-amino-N-phenyl-benzamide 1 (C13H12ON2, Mr = 212.25). Compound 3 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic,space group Pbca with a = 1.2889(11), b = 1.6170(14), c = 1.7729(15) nm, V= 3.695(6) nm^3, Z= 8, F(000) = 1536, Mr = 362.42, Dc = 1.303 g/cm^3, μ(MoKa) = 0.087 mm^-1, R = 0.0447 and wR= 0.0879. The crystal structure analysis indicates that the title compound has a two-dimensional network structure formed by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-（4-Bromophenyl）- 3,4-dihydro-6-methyl quinolin-2（1H）-one

The title compound (C16H14BrNO) has been synthesized by the reaction of p-tolylamine, Meldrum’s acid and 4-bromo-benzaldehyde, and its structure was characterized by IR, 1H NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 7.6850(11), b = 8.3004(11), c = 21.301(3) , β = 95.110(2)°, V = 1353.4(3) 3, Mr = 316.19, Z = 4, Dc = 1.552 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 3.028 mm-1, F(000) = 640, the final R = 0.0345 and wR = 0.0768. X-ray analysis reveals that the atoms of C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) and N(1) form a six-membered ring of boat conformation.     

Crystal Structure and DFT Studies of a Triazole Derivative： 4- （ 2-Hydrobenzylideneamino ） -3- （ 1,2,4-triazol-4-ylmethyl） 1H-1, 2,4-triazole-5 （4H） -thione

A novel triazole derivative 4-(2-hydrobenzylideneamino)-3-(1,2,4-triazol-4-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione(1) was synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis, FTIR, and 1H NMR, and its crystal structure was determined via X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. Crystal data: monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a=0.83335(9) nm, b=1.49777(16) nm, c=1.14724(12) nm, β =107.990(2)°, D=1.470 Mg/m3, and Z=4. The geometries and the vibrational frequencies were determined using the density functional theory(DFT) method at the B3LYP/ 6-31G level. To demonstrate the accuracy of the reaction route of compound 1, one of the important intermediates was also tested using the same method. The structural parameters of the two compounds calculated using the DFT study are close to those of the crystals, and the harmonic vibrations of the two compounds computed via the DFT method are in good agreement with those in the observed IR spectral data. The thermodynamic properties of the title compound were calculated, and the compound shows a good structural stability at normal temperature. The test results of biological activities show that it has a certain bactericidal ability.