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Due to X-ray attenuation being approximately proportional to material density,it is possible to measure the inner density through Industrial Computed Tomography(ICT) images accurately. In practice,however,a number of factors including the non-linear effects of beam hardening and diffuse scattered radiation complicate the quantitative measurement of density variations in materials. This paper is based on the linearization method of beam hardening correction,and uses polynomial fitting coecient which is obtained by the curvature of iron polychromatic beam data to fit other materials. Through theoretical deduction,the paper proves that the density measure error is less than 2% if using pre-filters to make the spectrum of linear accelerator range mainly 0.3 MeV to 3 MeV. Experiment had been set up at an ICT system with a 9 MeV electron linear accelerator. The result is satisfactory. This technique makes the beam hardening correction easy and simple,and it is valuable for measuring the ICT density and making use of the CT images to recognize materials. 相似文献
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For the empirical beam hardening correction in computerized tomography (CT), it is necessary to measure an attenuation curve for the material. The attenuation curve depends on the X ray machine operation parameters and object material, etc. If any measuring condition changes, a new attenuation curve has to be measured. This approach is time consuming and difficult to implement. A new method of beam hardening correction is presented in this paper, which is based on Monte Carlo simulation of the attenuation characteristic. An aluminium object is scanned and the projection data is corrected by the empirical beam hardening correction and by the simulation based correction. The results of the reconstructed images confirm the correctness of the simulation based method. The simulation based correction has been applied successfully to CT projection data of several test samples, with the material of aluminum, steel and copper. 相似文献
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基于蒙特卡罗模拟的射束硬化校正方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
传统的射束硬化校正方法, 通常需要针对每一种材料测量该材料对射线的吸收曲线. 由于吸收曲线对实验条件有很大的依赖性, 每当改变X光机电压或者被测工件的材料等条件时,需要重新测量吸收曲线才能完成硬化校正过程. 这种方法费事费时. 本文提出了基于蒙特卡罗模拟计算物质吸收曲线的硬化校正方法. 实验中, 分别用本方法和传统的硬化校正方法对铝工件进行硬化校正, 经过比较, 确认本方法是有效的. 然后用该方法对不同材料(铝、铁和铜)的工件进行校正. 实验结果表明, 本方法能有效消除各种材料工件图像中的硬化伪影, 是快速的和切实可行的. 相似文献
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DING Bo-Nan DENG Jian-Jun WANG Hua-Cen CHENG Nian-An < BR> DAI Guang-Sen ZHANG Lin-Wen LIU Cheng-Jun < BR> ZHANG Wen-Wei ZHANG Kai-Zhi DAI Zhi-Yong LAI Qing-Gui < BR> LI Hong WEN Long LIU Xiao-Ping LI Wei-Feng XIE Yu-Tong < BR> CHEN Si-Fu YANG Guo-Jun LI Xin YANG An-Ming WANG Min-Hong < BR> YANG Xing-Lin PAN 《中国物理C(英文版)》2005,29(6):604-610
Dragon-Ⅰ is a linear induction electron accelerator. This facility consists in a 3.6MeV injector, 38 meter beam transport line and 16MeV induction accelerator powered by high voltage generators, including 8 Marx generators and 48 Blumlein lines. This paper describes the physics design, development and experimental results of Dragon- Ⅰ. The key technology is analyzed in the accelerator development, and the design requirements and operation of the major subsystems are presented. The experimental results show Dragon-Ⅰ generates an 18—20MeV, 2.5kA, 70ns electron beam. The X-ray spot size is about 1.2mm and dose level about 0.103 C/kg at 1 meter. 相似文献
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A Real-time System For Measuring Spot Size of High Energy Accelerator Using Thick Pinhole Imaging
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In order to easily measure the beam spot size of high energy electron accelerators with internal target enclosed,a real–time system, based on thick pinhole imaging technique, is employed. The experimental result on a 15MeV electron linear accelerator is also presented. In this paper the principle of thick pinhole imaging and the processing of data are introduced. The usual "sandwich" method needs to develop X-ray films, while debugging the accelerator parameters it will take a lot of time. On the contrary, X–ray pinhole imaging method can make a real–time measuring: as the accelerator parameters change, we can observe the beam profile's variation on the computer screen. Then when debugging we can have a definite object in view, and adjust the accelerator parameters more efficiently. 相似文献
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基于重投影的多项式拟合校正射束硬化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在X射线工业CT(ICT)中,射束硬化会导致重建的图像出现伪影,甚至产生变形。为了消除这种影响,提出了一种基于重投影的多项式拟合校正射束硬化的方法。该方法对原始CT图像进行阈值分割二值化,将物体目标区域的像素值设为1;重投影此二值图像以获取X射线贯穿物体的长度集合;利用多项式拟合此长度集合与多色投影间的关系来建立射束硬化校正模型,用该模型对多色投影进行校正。与传统的多项式拟合校正方法相比,该方法不需要楔状模体(用于测量不同厚度下的衰减值,以此来建立射束硬化校正模型)。研究表明,该方法能有效地抑制射束硬化的影响。 相似文献
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For any experiment that uses the beam of an accelerator, monitoring the beam intensity is always an important concern. It is particularly useful if one can continuously measure the beam current without disturbing the beam. We report here on test experiments for an Integrating Current Transformer (ICT) used to measure fast extraction beams from the HIRFL-CSR main ring (CSRm). The laboratory tests and beam intensity measurement results are presented in this paper. The influence of the kicker noise is also analyzed. 相似文献
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WU Jun-Xia ZHENG Jian-Hua ZHAO Tie-Cheng MAO Rui-Shi YIN Yan YUAN YoJin YANG Jian-Cheng 《中国物理C(英文版)》2010,34(1)
For any experiment that uses the beam of an accelerator, monitoring the beam intensity is always an important concern. It is particularly useful if one can continuously measure the beam current without disturbing the beam. We report here on test experiments for an Integrating Current Transformer (ICT) used to measure fast extraction beams from the HIRFL-CSR main ring (CSRm). The laboratory tests and beam intensity measurement results are presented in this paper. The influence of the kicker noise is also analyzed. 相似文献
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工业CT在工件检测中X射线硬化校正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
X射线工业CT中,由于X射线能谱具有多色性,X射线在透射物质时,能量较低的射线优先被吸收,X射线能量越高,衰减系数越低。也即较高能量的X射线的衰减系数比较低能量的X射线的衰减系数小。射线随透射厚度增大,变得更易穿透,也就是发生了能谱硬化现象。由于射线硬化现象使图像重建时出现伪影,因此必须修正。文中对X射线硬化现象进行了分析,探讨了在均匀物质中,X射线射束和与透射厚度的关系。并根据Beer定律和X射线与物质作用的特点,通过获取X射线射束和数据,拟合出射束和与透射厚度的关系式。然后得出在同一透射厚度时,X射线射束和校正为单色等效射束和的关系及其等效方法。最终得出X射线等效单色射线的衰减系数的拟合值。再对此衰减系数拟合值进行卷积反投影重构,即可有效消除X射线射束硬化的影响。 相似文献
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基于分段硬化曲线的X射线CT射束硬化校正方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了X射线CT射束硬化的形成机理,分析了射束硬化校正的常用方法,建立了以投影灰度为自变量的射束硬化校正模型,从而降低了射束硬化校正的计算难度。分析了采用多项式拟合射束硬化曲线的优缺点,提出一种基于多项式的分段硬化曲线表达新方法。该方法首先采用过原点的多项式曲线拟合硬化数据,然后通过所得多项式曲线的曲率变化,判断该曲线在拟合区间两端是否出现振荡,并对振荡部分的多项式曲线采用幂函数曲线进行替换,同时保证各段曲线在连接点处C1连续(曲线的C1连续定义为, 两条曲线交于一点且在交点处的一阶导数相等)。计算机CT仿真实验结果表明,该方法对理想CT图像和含噪CT图像的射束硬化校正,均表现出良好的稳定性,并可基本消除射束硬化造成的伪影。 相似文献
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Beam hardening correction for a cone-beam CT system and its effect on spatial resolution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we present a beam hardening correction (BHC) method in three-dimension space for a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) system in a mono-material case and investigate its effect on the spatial resolution. Due to the polychromatic character of the X-ray spectrum used, cupping and streak artifacts called beam hardening artifacts arise in the reconstructed CT images, causing reduced image quality. In addition, enhanced edges are introduced in the reconstructed CT images because of the beam hardening effect. The spatial resolution of the CBCT system is calculated from the edge response function (ERF) on different planes in space. Thus, in the CT images with beam hardening artifacts, enhanced ERFs will be extracted to calculate the modulation transfer function (MTF), obtaining a better spatial resolution that deviates from the real value. Reasonable spatial resolution can be obtained after reducing the artifacts. The 10% MTF value and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function with and without BHC are presented. 相似文献