Enantioselective synthesis of diverse sulfinamides and sulfinylferrocenes from phenylglycine-derived chiral sulfinyl transfer agent

A new chiral sulfinyl transfer auxiliary derived from readily available phenylglycine was developed. This auxiliary is utilized to synthesize a diverse array of alkyl- and arylsulfinamides and sulfinylferrocenes in high yields and excellent ee's. The desired products are produced in a one-pot sequence from the oxathiazolidine 2-oxide by two sequential nucleophilic additions that proceed in a stereospecific manner.     

Enantioselective synthesis of (+)-majusculone

The first enantioselective synthesis of a chamigrane sesquiterpene, (+)-majusculone, has been completed. The quaternary center was generated asymmetrically by alkylidene carbene insertion, with retention of absolute configuration, from a diastereomerically pure ketal.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-obtusenyne

A total synthesis of the laurencia metabolite (+)-obtusenyne has been completed. The key steps include a Sharpless kinetic resolution and an asymmetric glycolate alkylation to establish the stereogenic centers adjacent to the ether linkage and a ring-closing metathesis reaction to construct the nine-membered ether without the aid of a cyclic conformational constraint. The synthesis was completed in 20 linear steps from commercially available 1,5-hexadiene-3-ol.     

Enantioselective synthesis of (+)-l-733,060

An efficient enantioselective synthesis of (+)-l-733,060 from cinnamyl alcohol is described. The key steps include a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation, a regioselective allyl opening of an epoxide and piperidine ring formation via a one pot Staudinger/aza-Wittig reaction.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-vincamine

A catalytic asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-vincamine is presented. Key features of the synthesis include a Pd-catalyzed enantioselective decarboxylative allylation to form the C20 quaternary stereogenic center and a stereoselective iminium reduction to install the critical cis-C20/C21 relative stereochemisty.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-amabiline

The first total synthesis of (+)-amabiline, an unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Cynoglossum amabile, is reported. This convergent, enantioselective synthesis proceeds in 15 steps (10-step longest linear sequence) in 6.2% overall yield and features novel methodology to construct the unsaturated pyrrolizidine or (-)-supinidine core.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-digitoxigenin

An enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-digitoxigenin is described. This total synthesis is accomplished in a convergent manner using two chiral fragments prepared via the catalytic asymmetric intramolecular cyclopropanation and baker’s yeast mediated reduction developed by us, respectively. This convergent synthesis would be useful for preparing some new derivatives of digitoxigenin for SAR studies and could be applied for the total synthesis of other cardenolides left unprepared.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-sarcodictyenone

The first enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-sarcodictyenone is described [4.3% overall yield from (5R,6R)-6-methyl-5-trimethylsily-2-cyclohexenone]. This work establishes the absolute stereochemistry of the natural product.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-tricycloclavulone

The first total synthesis of (+)-tricycloclavulone having a unique tricyclo[5,3,0,01,4]decane skeleton and six chiral centers was achieved in a highly stereoselective manner. It includes a catalytic enantioselective [2+2]-cycloaddition reaction using novel chiral copper catalyst, extremely effecting an intramolecular ester transfer reaction, and asymmetric reduction of the carbonyl group on the alpha-chain using Noyori's chiral ruthenium catalyst.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-dibromophakellstatin

The first enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-phakellstatin and (+)-dibromophakellstatin was achieved. Key steps in the synthesis were a desymmetrization of the diketopiperazine (S,S)-cyclo (Pro, Pro) via a diastereoselective acylation, an intramolecular Mitsunobu reaction to introduce the C6 aminal, and a tandem Hofmann rearrangement/cyclization to simultaneously introduce the C10 quaternary aminal center and deliver the cyclic urea. The synthesis also demonstrates the unusual stability of pyrrolo aminals. Importantly, this strategy has the potential for producing phakellstatin derivatives, derived from (R,R)-cyclo (Pro, Pro), necessary for biological studies. A similar annulation protocol is also expected to be applicable to the synthesis of palau'amine.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-neosymbioimine

[reaction: see text] The enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-neosymbioimine was accomplished in 18 steps from (-)-(S)-citronellol utilizing an organocatalytic alpha-oxidation of aldehyde 6. The carbon core was constructed by a tandem Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction and an intramolecular Diels-Alder cyclization. All double bonds of 12 were made in a stereoselective manner by Wittig-type reactions. Selective formation of the monosulfate monoester was accomplished by one-pot excessive sulfation followed by kinetic hydrolysis of bissulfate 18 in 79% yield.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-azimine and (+)-carpaine

[reaction: see text] The enantioselective total syntheses of (+)-azimine and (+)-carpaine have been developed, starting with (S)-1,2,4-butanetriol as a single source of chirality. The key common feature in these syntheses involves stereoselective intramolecular hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of an acylnitroso compound. The critical macrocyclic dilactonization of the N-Cbz derivatives of azimic acid and carpamic acid was efficiently achieved by using the Yamguchi macrocyclization conditions.     

Enantioselective synthesis of (+)-trypargine and (+)-crispine E

Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation was used as a key step in the synthesis of two guanidine-derived alkaloids (+)-trypargine and (+)-crispine E. The enantiomeric compositions of key intermediates were established on the basis of ¹H NMR spectra with chiral solvating agents. The absolute stereochemistry was proven by X-ray crystallography.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-SCH 351448

[structure: see text] A stereoselective synthesis of SCH 351448 has been completed. Twelve of the fourteen stereogenic centers were established through chiral enolate reactions, and six key C-C bonds were formed by metathesis reactions.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-gliocladin C

The first total synthesis of gliocladin C, a fungal-derived marine alkaloid containing a rare trioxopiperazine fragment, is reported. This asymmetric synthesis establishes the absolute configuration of this structurally novel natural product. [reaction: see text].     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-sarcandralactone A

An enantioselective total synthesis of the lindenane sesquiterpene (+)-sarcandralactone A has been accomplished for the first time. The synthesis features a SeO₂-mediated [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement for the facile construction of the tertiary allylic alcohol as a single diastereoisomer.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-monomorine I

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-monomorine I was achieved starting from diethyl L-tartrate via 1,2-asymmetric induction based on highly diastereoselective hydride addition to acyclic α,β-dialkoxy ketones.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-rogioloxepane A

[reactiojn: see text] The enantioselective synthesis of (+)-rogioloxepane A has been achieved in 21 steps from 1,5-hexadien-3-ol. The key steps in the synthesis are an asymmetric glycolate alkylation leading to the diene 2 and a subsequent ring-closing metathesis to construct the oxepene core.     

Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-salvileucalin B

An enantioselective total synthesis of the diterpenoid natural product (+)-salvileucalin B is reported. Key findings include a copper-catalyzed arene cyclopropanation reaction to provide the unusual norcaradiene core and a reversible retro-Claisen rearrangement of a highly functionalized norcaradiene intermediate.