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双乙二酸硼酸锂(LiBOB)被认为是一种很有潜力代替LiPF6应用在锂离子电池中的新型电解质锂盐,它不仅满足了电解质对锂盐的基本要求,而且具有良好的成膜性能和热稳定性,是近年来受到人们广泛关注的新型锂盐之一。 相似文献
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锂离子电池非水电解质锂盐的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
新型电解质锂盐主要包括含螯合硼阴离子、螯合磷阴离子、全氟膦阴离子、烷基磺酸阴离子、全氟烷基、亚胺基的有机锂盐及有机铝酸锂盐.本文综述了近年来在新型电解质锂盐研究与探索方面的成果,介绍了锂离子电池电解质锂盐的合成方法、组成与结构、化学和电化学性能及其与结构的关系,并阐述今后电解质锂盐研究的可能发展方向及研究方法. 相似文献
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随着电动汽车和便携式电子产品的快速发展, 人们对于高比能二次电池的需求越来越迫切. 锂金属以其极高的理论比容量和极低的电极电势被视为下一代高比能电池理想负极材料之一. 但是, 锂枝晶的生长及体积膨胀等问题限制了金属锂负极的实际应用. 在金属锂负极中引入三维骨架可以有效抑制锂枝晶生长, 缓解体积膨胀. 其中亲锂骨架可以降低锂的形核能垒, 诱导锂的均匀成核, 更加有效地调控锂沉积行为. 本文结合国内外的研究进展总结了锂金属负极中亲锂骨架的研究成果. 根据亲锂材料的不同对亲锂骨架进行了分类, 总结了各类亲锂骨架在调控锂沉积行为和提高电池性能方面取得的成果, 并对其今后的研究和发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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制备了两种新的锂盐冠醚络合物:LiBr·(15-C-5)·H_2O和LiTFA·(18-C-6)·3H_2O。测定了二种锂盐LiCl、LiBr的(15-C-5)络合物和四种锂盐LiCl、LiBr、LiClO_4LiTFA的(18-C-6)络合物的中红外光谱,对主要吸收峰进行了指认,表明各种锂盐上的Li~ 都直接与醚环上的氧络合。由于不同锂盐的配位水形成氢键的差异,锂盐(15-C-5)络合物中配位的V_(OH)波数大小顺序为,LiClO_4>LiCl>LiBr,而锂盐(18-C-6)络合物中配位的V_(OH)波数大小的顺序为LiClO_4>LiTFA>LiBr>LiCl。此外,LiTFA盐中TFA~-的构型属Cs点群,呈双齿配体,但与Li~ 配位后,由于构型变化,发生谱带分裂和频率移动。 相似文献
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盐湖卤水提锂分离材料的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用吸附或离子交换技术直接从中低锂含量盐湖卤水中提取锂是最经济、最理想的提锂技术路线,寻找、研究性能优异的锂的吸附分离材料,是实现这一技术路径的关键。重点阐述了离子交换与吸附法提锂的各种分离材料,并指出了盐湖卤水提锂今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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Pan Zhou Haiyu Zhou Yingchun Xia Qingqing Feng Xian Kong Wen-hui Hou Yu Ou Xuan Song Hang-yu Zhou Weili Zhang Yang Lu Fengxiang Liu Qingbin Cao Hao Liu Shuaishuai Yan Kai Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2024,136(19):e202316717
The electrolytes for lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are plagued by a low Li+ transference number (T+) of conventional lithium salts and inability to form a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Here, we synthesized a self-folded lithium salt, lithium 2-[2-(2-methoxy ethoxy)ethoxy]ethanesulfonyl(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiETFSI), and comparatively studied with its structure analogue, lithium 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)]ethyl]methanesulfonamide (LiFEA). The special anion chemistry imparts the following new characteristics: i) In both LiFEA and LiETFSI, the ethylene oxide moiety efficiently captures Li+, resulting in a self-folded structure and high T+ around 0.8. ii) For LiFEA, a Li−N bond (2.069 Å) is revealed by single crystal X-ray diffraction, indicating that the FEA anion possesses a high donor number (DN) and thus an intensive interphase “self-cleaning” function for an ultra-thin and compact SEI. iii) Starting from LiFEA, an electron-withdrawing sulfone group is introduced near the N atom. The distance of Li−N is tuned from 2.069 Å in LiFEA to 4.367 Å in LiETFSI. This alteration enhances ionic separation, achieves a more balanced DN, and tunes the self-cleaning intensity for a reinforced SEI. Consequently, the fast charging/discharging capability of LMBs is progressively improved. This rationally tuned anion chemistry reshapes the interactions among Li+, anions, and solvents, presenting new prospects for advanced LMBs. 相似文献
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Dr. Dechao Zhang Dr. Yuxuan Liu Zhaoyu Sun Dr. Zhengbo Liu Dr. Xijun Xu Lei Xi Prof. Shaomin Ji Prof. Min Zhu Prof. Jun Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(44):e202310006
The deployment of lithium metal anode in solid-state batteries with polymer electrolytes has been recognized as a promising approach to achieving high-energy-density technologies. However, the practical application of the polymer electrolytes is currently constrained by various challenges, including low ionic conductivity, inadequate electrochemical window, and poor interface stability. To address these issues, a novel eutectic-based polymer electrolyte consisting of succinonitrile (SN) and poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (PEGMEA) is developed. The research results demonstrate that the interactions between SN and PEGMEA promote the dissociation of the lithium difluoro(oxalato) borate (LiDFOB) salt and increase the concentration of free Li+. The well-designed eutectic-based PAN1.2-SPE (PEGMEA: SN=1: 1.2 mass ratio) exhibits high ionic conductivity of 1.30 mS cm−1 at 30 °C and superior interface stability with Li anode. The Li/Li symmetric cell based on PAN1.2-SPE enables long-term plating/stripping at 0.3 and 0.5 mA cm−2, and the Li/LiFePO4 cell achieves superior long-term cycling stability (capacity retention of 80.3 % after 1500 cycles). Moreover, Li/LiFePO4 and Li/LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 pouch cells employing PAN1.2-SPE demonstrate excellent cycling and safety characteristics. This study presents a new pathway for designing high-performance polymer electrolytes and promotes the practical application of high-stable lithium metal batteries. 相似文献
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Y. J. Shin I. S. Kim S. C. Oh C. K. Park C. S. Lee 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2000,243(3):639-643
In order to determine the operating conditions of an electrolyzer to recover lithium metal from molten salt wastes composed of LiCl, Li2O, Cs2O, and SrO, electrolytic reduction experiments have been carried out in a single compartment electrochemical reactor with a mono-polar connection. All the combinative experiments were conducted in an argon atmospheric glove box, and each applied potential-current value was synchronously measured and analyzed in aspects of the preferentially recovering probability of lithium in mixed phases. The effect of the electrode surface area on the current was also observed. Based on our experimental results compared with electrochemical thermodynamic evaluation, it is revealed that Li2O can be preferentially reduced to lithium by controlled LiCl concentration and applied potential. 相似文献
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Ivan Yu. Torshin Olga A. Gromova Konstantin S. Ostrenko Marina V. Filimonova Irina V. Gogoleva Vladimir I. Demidov Alla G. Kalacheva 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
Given the observable toxicity of lithium carbonate, neuropharmacology requires effective and non-toxic lithium salts. In particular, these salts can be employed as neuroprotective agents since lithium ions demonstrate neuroprotective properties through inhibition of glycogen synthetase kinase-3β and other target proteins, increasing concentrations of endogenous neurotrofic factors. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of organic lithium salts presented here indicate their potential as neuroprotectors. Chemoreactomic modeling of lithium salts made it possible to select lithium ascorbate as a suitable candidate for further research. A neurocytological study on cerebellar granular neurons in culture under conditions of moderate glutamate stress showed that lithium ascorbate was more effective in supporting neuronal survival than chloride or carbonate, i.e., inorganic lithium salts. Biodistribution studies indicated accumulation of lithium ions in a sort of “depot”, potentially consisting of the brain, aorta, and femur. Lithium ascorbate is characterized by extremely low acute and chronic toxicity (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg) and also shows a moderate antitumor effect when used in doses studied (5 or 10 mg/kg). Studies on the model of alcohol intoxication in rats have shown that intake of lithium ascorbate in doses either 5, 10 or 30 mg/kg did not only reduced brain damage due to ischemia, but also improved the preservation of myelin sheaths of neurons. 相似文献
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盐湖卤水萃取提锂及其机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为萃取剂,煤油为稀释剂,在FeCl3存在的条件下,选择性萃取盐湖卤水中的锂。系统研究了相比、萃取剂组成、铁锂比等对锂萃取率的影响,及洗涤、反萃取工艺条件。得到最佳工艺条件为:萃取相比VO/VA为1.5,TBP质量分数为75%,cFe3+/cLi+=2,cH+=0.02 mol·L-1,萃取时间为20 min;洗涤相比VO/VA为15;反萃取相比VO/VA为20。并运用红外与核磁方法分析研究,表明是TBP上的P=O双键与LiFeCl4金属配合物的配位水分子产生氢键作用而使金属配合物与TBP结合。 相似文献
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为了充分利用盐湖卤水中丰富的锂资源,提出了以磷酸三丁酯(TBP)-乙酸丁酯(BA)-FeCl3-260#磺化煤油体系协同萃取提锂的方法。针对该体系,考察了卤水酸度、nFe/nLi比以及温度对协同萃取过程的影响。根据锂离子及其它主要离子萃取率的变化,确定了最优萃取条件为:pH=2,nFe/nLi=3.0,T=20℃。在最优条件下,单级萃取率达到90%左右。同时,研究了萃取过程的热焓、吉布斯自由能及熵变等基础热力学性质。结果表明,在选定的萃取体系和条件下,锂的萃取反应为放热反应,萃取过程为熵减过程。 相似文献
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为了充分利用盐湖卤水中丰富的锂资源,提出了以磷酸三丁酯(TBP)-乙酸丁酯(BA)-FeCl3-260#磺化煤油体系协同萃取提锂的方法。针对该体系,考察了卤水酸度、nFe/nLi比以及温度对协同萃取过程的影响。根据锂离子及其它主要离子萃取率的变化,确定了最优萃取条件为:pH=2,nFe/nLi=3.0,T=20℃。在最优条件下,单级萃取率达到90%左右。同时,研究了萃取过程的热焓、吉布斯自由能及熵变等基础热力学性质。结果表明,在选定的萃取体系和条件下,锂的萃取反应为放热反应,萃取过程为熵减过程。 相似文献
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铈、锂盐对铝阳极氧化膜的协同封闭作用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
研究了铈、锂盐在铝阳极氧化膜封闭处理中的协同作用.场发射扫描电镜和X射线衍射谱对铈、锂盐协同封闭前后铝阳极氧化膜形貌和结构的研究结果表明,封闭后膜表面的孔洞消失,封闭产物分布均匀,封闭后膜仍然以非晶态形式存在.根据X射线光电子能谱的结果,封闭后的膜主要由含结晶水的Al2O3及铈、锂的混合氢氧化物组成,同时膜中还含有及封闭溶液组分中的一些阴离子.电化学阻抗谱的研究结果表明铈、锂盐协同封闭能够显著提高膜的耐蚀性能.在实验结果基础上,初步认为铈、锂盐封闭是通过生成结构紧密的封闭产物填充、覆盖膜孔,从而显著提高铝阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性能. 相似文献