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A simple and effective synthesis of enantiomerically pure 2-(N-aryl-, N-alkyl-aminomethyl)aziridines from (2S)-N-tritylaziridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester has been developed. Treating of this key ester with several primary and secondary amines in the presence of AlMe3 provided the corresponding chiral N-trityl-2-carboxamides, and their reduction performed with different reagents resulted in the formation of the expected 2-(aminomethyl)aziridines. The choice of reaction conditions allows to either keep or leave the trityl substituent in the product. Such 2-(aminoalkyl)aziridines have shown very high catalytic efficiency in the asymmetric arylation of aldehydes and in other testing asymmetric reactions. On the other hand, homochiral N-trityl-2-carboxamides are interesting building blocks for the synthesis of various biologically active compounds.  相似文献   

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A novel and efficient approach for the synthesis of 1α, 24(R)-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (tacalcitol) starting from readily available enone 1 has been achieved with high stereoselectivity. The key step involved in the synthesis of tacalcitol was the stereoselective reduction of enone 1 using borane as the reducing agent, and the effects of the critical reaction parameters such as temperature, various borane complexes have been examined. Finally, tacalcitol was obtained in five steps from enone 1 with an overall yield of 32% and a ratio of 24-R/S = 95/5.  相似文献   

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The relative and absolute configurations of L-755,807 were established through total synthesis. All four possible stereoisomers were prepared via a convergent synthetic strategy, including a novel diastereoselective Darzens reaction of an α-alkoxy aldehyde with di-tert-butyl bromomalonate, an E-selective Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction, and late-stage coupling of the ring and side-chain segments. Additionally, biological evaluation of the synthesized compounds revealed their potent inhibitory activities (IC50?=?5–21?μM) against amyloid-β aggregation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.  相似文献   

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Select hydrogen bond donors can catalyze reactions of ion pairs through the recognition of anions. This mode of action can be exploited in enantioselective catalysis if a suitable chiral hydrogen bond donor is applied. Beyond just anionic recognition, an enantioselective anion-binding catalyst often must host numerous non-covalent interactions, including hydrogen bonding, general base, π-π, and π-cation, to achieve high levels of enantiocontrol. Anion-binding catalysts can be strategically designed to support those non-covalent interactions required to render a process highly stereoselective. Tactics applied in anion-binding catalyst development include enhancing arene substituents for improved π-stacking, linking two anion-binding units together on a single scaffold, expanding types of functional groups for anion recognition, and building frameworks with bifunctional modes of action. The intent of this digest is to highlight observations that suggest as anion-binding catalyst designs advance, their associated synthetic methodologies for complex molecule construction become increasingly impressive.  相似文献   

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This communication details the kilogram-scale synthesis of N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-6-methyl-4-(pyrimidin-5-yloxy)picolinamide (VU0424238, auglurant), a novel mGlu5 negative allosteric modulator (NAM) developed as an alternative treatment for depression. The process highlights a challenging pyridine N-oxidation sequence, an SNAr reaction, and the elimination of all chromatography steps (required in the medicinal chemistry route) with replacement by highly efficient recrystallizations (save one silica plug). The improved process was utilized for the preparation of a 1.2 kg toxicology batch, as well as a 2.82 kg GMP batch to support the Phase I trial, in very high purity (99.8%).  相似文献   

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