Isoxazolo (7,8 -d) flavones

A few isoxazolo (7, 8-d) flavones have been synthesised from 7-hydroxy-8-carbonyl flavones by preparing the oximes and cyclising them with sulphuric acid. The ultraviolet, infrared and mass spectra of some of these compounds have been recorded. The antibacterial activity of these derivatives has also been evaluated.     

On the Attractive Plasma-Charge System in 2-d

We study a positively charged Vlasov-Poisson plasma in which N negative point charges are immersed. The attractiveness of the system forces us to consider a possibly unbounded plasma density near the charges. We prove the existence of a global in time solution, assuming a suitable initial distribution of the velocities of the plasma particles. Uniqueness remains unsolved.     

Irrotational approximation to the quasi-1-d gas flow

Under the assumptions that both initial data and the cross-section have sufficiently small total variation and that the initial data are supersonic (or are subsonic respectively), we prove that in any bounded domain the L¹ norm of the difference between solutions of the hyperbolic system of balance laws and the potential flow system of balance laws with the same initial data can be bounded by the cube of the sum over total variations of the initial data and the cross-section.     

Some 2-d Discrete Models of the Bittner Operational Calculus

We construct the difference models of the Bittner operational calculus for doubly indexed sequences (the so called two-dimensional or 2-D discrete models). Considering appropriate examples the possibility of using the obtained models in the partial difference equations theory is pointed out.     

Uniqueness of two phaseless non-overdetermined inverse acoustics problems in 3-d

Uniqueness is proven for two non-overdetermined 3-d inverse problems of the determination of the spatially distributed sound speed in the frequency dependent acoustic PDE. The main new point is the assumption that only the modulus of the scattered complex valued wave field is measured on a certain set. The phase is unknown.     

A remark on the stabilization of the 1-d wave equation

We consider the wave equation on an interval of length 1 with an interior damping at ξ and with Dirichlet boundary condition at the two ends. It is well known that, if ξ is rational, the energy does not decay to 0. In this case, we prove that the energy decays exponentially to a constant which we identify.     

一维非单调流体模型在H2中解的整体存在性

In this paper, we prove the existence in H_ ~2, an incomplete metric subspace of H~2×H~2×H~2, of global solutions to the system for a one-dimensional non-monotone fluid in bounded domainΩ=(0,1). The results in this paper have improved those previously related results.     

New restriction estimates for the 3-d paraboloid over finite fields

We improve the range of exponents for the restriction problem for the 3-d paraboloid over finite fields. The key new ingredient is a variant of the Bourgain–Katz–Tao finite field incidence theorem derived from sum-product estimates. In prime order fields, we give an explicit relationship between the exponent in this incidence theorem and restriction estimates for the paraboloid.     

Global Existence in H^2 for a 1-d Non-monotone Fluid

In this paper, we prove the existence in H＋^2, an incomplete metric subspace of H^2×H^2×H^2, of global solutions to the system for a one-dimensional non-monotone fluid in bounded domainΩ=（0,1）. The results in this paper have improved those previously related results.     

The 1-d stochastic wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian sheet

In this paper, we develop a Young integration theory in dimension 2 which will allow us to solve a non-linear one- dimensional wave equation driven by an arbitrary signal whose rectangular increments satisfy some Hölder regularity conditions, for some Hölder exponent greater than 1/2. This result will be applied to the fractional Brownian sheet.     

Uniform existence of the 1-d complete equations for an electromagnetic fluid

In this paper, we prove the global-in-time and uniform-in-? existence of the 1-d complete equations for an electromagnetic fluid in a bounded interval without vacuum, where ?   is the dielectric constant. Consequently, the limit as ?→0$?\to 0$ can be established. This approximation is usually referred to as the magnetohydrodynamic approximation, and is equivalent to the neglect of the displacement current.     

二维Maxwell方程组的混合有限元高精度近似

该文研究二维Maxwell方程组的混合有限元高精度近似.在均匀矩形网格上, 采用一阶Nedelec混合元空间, 有限元解经三次投影插值后, 在L\+2范数意义下, 其收敛于精确解的速度由O(h\+2)提高至O(h\+4).     

The weak vorticity formulation of the 2-d euler equations and concentration-cancellation

The weak limit of a sequence of approximate solutions of the 2-D Euler equations will be a solution if the approximate vorticities concentrate only along a curve x(t) that is Holder continuous with exponent ½.

A new proof is given of the theorem of DiPerna and Majda that weak limits of steady approximate solutions are solutions provided that the singularities of the inhomogeneous forcing term are sufficiently mild. An example shows that the weaker condition imposed here on the forcing term is sharp.

A simplified formula for the kernel in Delort's weak vorticity formulation of the two-dimensional Euler equations makes the properties of that kernel readily apparent, thereby simplying Delort's proof of the existence of one-signed vortex sheets.     

An Approximation Algorithm for Computing Shortest Paths in Weighted 3-d Domains

We present an approximation algorithm for computing shortest paths in weighted three-dimensional domains. Given a polyhedral domain $\mathcal D $ D , consisting of $n$ n tetrahedra with positive weights, and a real number $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$ ε ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , our algorithm constructs paths in $\mathcal D $ D from a fixed source vertex to all vertices of $\mathcal D $ D , the costs of which are at most $1+\varepsilon $ 1 + ε times the costs of (weighted) shortest paths, in $O(\mathcal{C }(\mathcal D )\frac{n}{\varepsilon ^{2.5}}\log \frac{n}{\varepsilon }\log ^3\frac{1}{\varepsilon })$ O ( C ( D ) n ε 2.5 log n ε log 3 1 ε ) time, where $\mathcal{C }(\mathcal D )$ C ( D ) is a geometric parameter related to the aspect ratios of tetrahedra. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is based on an in-depth study of the local behavior of geodesic paths and additive Voronoi diagrams in weighted three-dimensional domains, which are of independent interest. The paper extends the results of Aleksandrov et al. (J ACM 52(1):25–53, 2005), to three dimensions.     

conjugacy of 1-d diffeomorphisms with periodic points

It is shown that the set of heteroclinic orbits between two periodic orbits of saddle-node type induces functional moduli which are completely contained in a new `transition map'. For one-dimensional diffeomorphisms with saddle-node periodic points, two such diffeomorphisms are conjugated if and only if the transition maps of their heteroclinic orbits are the same. An equivalent transition map is given for diffeomorphisms with hyperbolic periodic points, and it is shown that this transition map is an invariant of conjugation. However, in this case the transition map alone is sufficient to guarantee conjugacy only in a limited sense.

     

On a Classification of 4-d Gradient Ricci Solitons with Harmonic Weyl Curvature

We study a characterization of 4-dimensional (not necessarily complete) gradient Ricci solitons (M, g, f) which have harmonic Weyl curvature, i.e., \(\delta W=0\). Roughly speaking, we prove that the soliton metric g is locally isometric to one of the following four types: an Einstein metric, the product \( \mathbb {R}^2 \times N_{\lambda }\) of the Euclidean metric and a 2-d Riemannian manifold of constant curvature \({\lambda } \ne 0\), a certain singular metric and a locally conformally flat metric. The method here is motivated by Cao–Chen’s works (in Trans Am Math Soc 364:2377–2391, 2012; Duke Math J 162:1003–1204, 2013) and Derdziński’s study on Codazzi tensors (in Math Z 172:273–280, 1980). Combined with the previous results on locally conformally flat solitons, our characterization yields a new classification of 4-d complete steady solitons with \(\delta W=0\). For the shrinking case, it re-proves the rigidity result (Fernández-López and García-Río in Math Z 269:461–466, 2011; Munteanu and Sesum in J. Geom Anal 23:539–561, 2013) in 4-d. It also helps to understand the expanding case; we now understand all 4-d non-conformally flat ones with \(\delta W=0\). We also characterize locally 4-d (not necessarily complete) gradient Ricci solitons with harmonic curvature.