1-甲基-2-咪唑醛缩乙醇胺Schiff碱配合物的合成与抑菌活性

以1-甲基-2-咪唑醛和乙醇胺缩合的Schiff碱为配体,合成了四种新的过渡金属配合物[M(C7N3H11O)2](ClO4)2(M=Co,Ni,Cu,Zn),并通过元素分析、摩尔电导率的测定、红外光谱和电子光谱确证其组成和结构。初步抑菌实验表明,四种配合物均对多种菌株有明显的抑菌活性。     

新型含2,5-二-（3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-巯基）-1,3,4-噻二唑-M(M=Co2+,Cd2+,Mn2+)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其抑菌活性研究

将配体L[2,5-二-(3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-巯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑]与Co(NO3)2 6H2O,Cd(NO3)2 4H2O和MnCl2 4H2O进行配位反应,得到三个配合物[Co(L)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 4(CH3CH2OH)(1),[Cd(L)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 4(CH3CH2OH)(2),[Mn(L)2(Cl)2(CH3OH)2]2(CH3OH)(3),并用元素分析,FT-IR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征.分析结果表明,配体L呈"U"形,配合物1～3呈"S"形.配合物中Co(II),Cd(II),Mn(II)的配位环境均为扭曲八面体,每个金属离子同时和两个配体进行配位.配体和配合物体外抑菌活性研究结果表明,配体及其配合物都有一定的抑菌活性.     

4-(4′-吡啶)-1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-酮双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与晶体结构

用溶液法合成了4-(4′-吡啶)-1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-酮(C8H5NOS2)与铜(Ⅱ)的配合物,并得到了单晶.通过红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征.X射线单晶衍射分析表明:配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,是由2个CuSO4、4个配体C8H5NOS2分子、2个配位H2O和6个游离的H2O组成的双核配合物.配合物分子通过S…S短程作用形成了1个二维层状结构,并通过分子间的氢键作用进一步形成了更稳定的三维结构.     

4-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-亚甲基)苯甲酸过渡金属配合物的合成、结构、抑菌活性及DNA裂解活性（英文）

以4-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-亚甲基)苯甲酸(HL)为配体,水热合成了三个过渡金属配合物[Cu0.5L]n(1),{[Ni(L)2·(H2O)2]·(H2O)2}n(2),{[Co(L)2·(H2O)2]·(H2O)2}n(3);运用红外光谱、元素分析、单晶X射线衍射、热分析、紫外光谱和荧光光谱等手段对化合物进行了表征.结构分析表明,配合物1呈现一维(1D)的链状结构,而同构的配合物2和3则通过链间的氢键连接为三维(3D)网状结构.抑菌活性研究表明,配合物对镰刀菌、苹果腐烂病菌、苹果轮纹病菌、梨炭疽病菌和烟草赤星病菌均有良好的抑菌效果,特别是配合物1的抑菌效果最为显著.质粒DNA(pUC 18)裂解活性实验结果表明,相比较于化合物2和3,化合物1能更有效地促进质粒DNA裂解.进一步采用光谱法检测三种配合物对DNA的结合作用.结果显示三种配合物均可插入DNA分子中,其中配合物1的插入作用最为强烈.     

3,5-二氯水杨醛-2-吡啶甲酰腙Mn(Ⅱ)配合物清除自由基作用研究

利用水热法,以3,5-二氯水杨醛-2-吡啶甲酰腙为配体(H2L1)合成了它的Mn(Ⅱ)配合物。结合元素分析仪、紫外光谱仪、红外光谱仪、X单晶衍射仪确定了其化学组成为[Mn4(L1)4(DMF)4]。进行了仿SOD清除自由基作用研究,结果表明所合成的Mn(Ⅱ)配合物是一个具有SOD活性的仿酶,IC50值为0.53μM,其活性是天然SOD活性的1.2%,适合做模拟酶。初步探讨了Mn(Ⅱ)配合物清除O2-.的机理。     

离子液体(1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑)钴配合物的合成和晶体结构

由离子液体1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐([C6H9N2O2][HSO4])和氯化钴合成了一种新的配合物[Co(H2O)4(C6H8N2O2)2]Cl2.2H2O;采用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构.结果表明,所合成的配合物C12H28Cl2CoN4O10属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,a=0.66753(5)nm,b=0.91751(6)nm,c=1.80604(13)nm,α=85.618(5)°,β=83.385(5)°,γ=83.443(5)°,V=1.08934(13)nm3,Z=2,Mr=520.23,F(000)=538,Dc=1.580g.cm-3,μ(Mo-Kα)=1.088mm-1,R1=0.0861,wR2=0.2878.单晶X射线分析结果表明,在所合成的配合物中,每个1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑除羧基外其它原子均位于同一平面,咪唑环带正电荷,而羧基氢原子消失;即整个1-甲基-3-羧甲基咪唑分子不带电荷.总体而言,配合物的内界[Co(H2O)4(C6H8N2O2)2]2+带两个正电荷,外界游离的两个氯离子起平衡电荷作用.     

镓-2,6-吡啶二甲酸与α-吡啶甲酸或1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性

在pH=3的水溶液中,以2,6-吡啶二甲酸(H2L1)为第一配体,分别以α-吡啶甲酸(HL2)和1,10-邻菲啰啉(L3)为第二配体,与GaCl3反应得到了两种新的镓(Ⅲ)三元固体配合物.元素分析、红外、紫外-可见、核磁、热分析和摩尔电导等测试表明,此两种化合物均为非电解质,组成分别为[Ga(L1)(L2)(H2O)]·H2O和[Ga(L1)(L3)Cl ]·H2O,其中2,6-吡啶二甲酸以三齿形式,α-吡啶甲酸、1,10-邻菲啰啉以二齿形式与Ga3+配位.对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草杆菌的抑菌活性实验表明,配合物在较高浓度下对3种菌均有一定的抑菌活性,而对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用则较配体更强.     

1,10-邻菲咯啉-铜(Ⅱ)-L-丝氨酸/L-酪氨酸配合物的合成、SOD活性及电化学性质

合成了两个新的配合物:[Cu(Phen)(L-Ser)(H2O)]Cl(1)和[Cu(Phen)(L-Tyr)(H2O)]Cl.2H2O(2)(Phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉、L-Ser=L-丝氨酸、-LTyr=L-酪氨酸).用元素分析、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配合物进行了表征.分别采用NBT光还原法和循环伏安法测定了配合物的SOD活性及电化学性质.结果表明,这些配合物具有较高的SOD活性,配合物1、2催化O2-.歧化分解速率常数KQ值分别为3.16×107和1.54×107mol-1.L.s-1.     

2-苯基-4-硒唑甲酸过渡金属配合物的合成、结构及生物活性研究

合成了2-苯基-4-硒唑甲酸配体(HL)和相应的6个过渡金属配合物[ML2(H2O)2](M=Co,Ni,Cu,Cd)1～4,[ZnL2](5),[CuL2(py)2](6).用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析等表征手段确定了配合物的组成;用单晶X射线衍射测定了配合物3和6的结构;用溴化乙锭荧光探针初步研究了它们与DNA作用的强度和模式;考察了配体和配合物对大肠埃氏杆菌(E.coliJM109)、大肠杆菌(E.coli,DH5α)、表皮葡萄球菌(S.epidermidis)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)、鲍曼不动杆菌(baumanii)、草绿色链球菌(S.viridans)6种细菌的抗菌活性及对正常细胞293T和肿瘤细胞RAW264.72的体外增殖抑制作用.     

铜(Ⅱ)-N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸-2,2′-联吡啶(或1,10-邻菲咯啉)三元配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

合成了铜"与N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸(H2sphe)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)及1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)的三元配合物[Cu(Hsphe)(phen)](ClO4)·3H2O(1)、[Cu(Hsphe)(2,2′-bipy)](ClO4)(2)、[Cu(Hsphe)(2,2′-bipy)](NO3)(3)。用X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构。3种配合物中Cu"离子配位数均为5,处于变形四方锥配位环境中。抑菌活性试验结果表明,3种配合物均对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和枯草杆菌有一定的抑制作用。配合物1还对大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌有较强的抑制作用,而配合物3对伤寒杆菌亦有一定的抑制作用。     

Analysis of charge-transfer absorption and emission spectra on an absolute scale: evaluation of free energies, matrix elements, and reorganization energies

The relationship between the absorption and emission spectra of the charge-transfer complexes formed between a series of methyl-substituted benzene donors with 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene as acceptor in 1,2-dichloroethane was examined in detail. The association constants for charge-transfer complex formation and the emission quantum yields for these complexes were used to place the experimental absorption and emission spectra on absolute scales. The simultaneous analysis of these spectra is valid only when the Mulliken two-state model is justified. For several of the complexes included in this study the electron-transfer parameters, including the electronic coupling matrix elements, obtained from the analysis of the individual absorption and emission spectra are in close agreement. The simultaneous analysis of the combined absorption and emission spectra leads to a well-defined set of electron-transfer parameters for these complexes. In other complexes, where the two-state model does not apply because of the influence of localized excited states on the absorption spectrum, analysis of the absorption and emission spectra led to significantly different sets of electron-transfer parameters. It is demonstrated that the electronic coupling matrix elements are a very sensitive indicator of the influence of localized excited states on these spectra.     

三种新的铕(III)三元配合物的合成及发光性质研究

合成了吡嗪 [2 ,3 f]并邻菲罗啉及其一系列衍生物 ,作为第二配体 ,并以二苯甲酰甲烷为第一配体 ,合成了 3种新的铕 (III)三元配合物 .通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振光谱确定了它们的组成 ,研究了三种配合物的热稳定性、成膜性能和光致发光性能 (发光强度、荧光量子效率和寿命 ) ,并初步从理论上探讨含有不同基团的第二配体的结构对铕 (III)配合物发光的影响 ,结果表明 :这三种铕 (III)三元配合物均为优良的红色发光材料 ,而且在真空条件下均形成均衡的薄膜 ,这为以这三种铕 (III)配合物作为发光层材料制作有机电致发光器件提供了认识基础     

硼合水杨酸稀土配合物的合成及抑菌作用

合成了八种硼合水杨酸稀土配合物，通过化学分析、ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ、ＵＶ等确定了其组成，并对其进行了抑菌试验和动物试验。     

Paramagnetic NMR shift,spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies of lanthanide(III)-morin complexes

Studies on nine-coordinate lanthanide complexes of morin are described. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV–Vis spectra, IR spectra, thermal analysis and NMR spectra. Molecular modeling studies were also carried out. The complexes are non-electrolytes in DMSO. TGA showed anhydrous nature of the complexes. The electronic spectra of the complexes were recorded in methanol. ¹H NMR spectra of lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and dysprosium complexes have been studied in DMSO-d₆. The complexes do not dissociate in DMSO and retain their coordination. ¹H NMR spectra of paramagnetic and diamagnetic complexes exhibit downfield as well as upfield shifts of morin resonances that shows change in geometry during coordination.     

Studies on synthesis and infrared and fluorescence spectra of new europium and terbium complexes with an amide-based open-chain crown ether

An amide-based open-chain crown ether ligand and its complexes with europium and terbium were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra and conductivity. The europium and terbium ions were found to coordinate to the C=O oxygen atoms and pyridine nitrogen atoms. The fluorescence properties of these complexes in DMF and CH3OH/CHCl3 were studied. Under the excitation of UV light, these complexes exhibit characteristic fluorescence of europium and terbium ions. The solvent factors influencing the fluorescent intensity are discussed.     

Spectroscopic study on the photophysical properties of novel lanthanide complexes with long chain mono-L phthalate (L=hexadecyl, octadecyl and eicosyl)

Ortho-phthalic anhydride was modified with long chain alcohol (1-hexadecanol, 1-octadecanol and 1-eicosanol) to their corresponding mono-L phthalate (L=hexadecyl, octadecyl and eicosyl), i.e. monohexadecyl phthalate (16-Phth), monooctadecyl phthalate (18-Phth), and monoeicosyl phthalate (20-Phth), respectively. Nine novel lanthanide (Eu(3+), Tb(3+) and Dy(3+)) complexes with these three mono-L phthalate ligands were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra. The photophysical properties of these complexes were studied in detail with various spectroscopes such as ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra, low temperature phosphorescence spectra and fluorescent spectra. The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra show some band shifts with the different chain-length of phthalate monoester and homologous lanthanide complexes. From the low temperature phosphorescent emission, the triplet state energies for these three ligands were determined to be around 22,650 cm(-1) (16-Phth), 23,095 cm(-1) (18-Phth) and 22,400 cm(-1) (20-Phth), respectively, suggesting they are suitable for the sensitization of the luminescence of Eu(3+), Tb(3+) and Dy(3+). The fluorescence excitation and emission spectra for these lanthanides complexes of the three ligands take agreement with the above predict from energy match.     

四氯四碘荧光素镧系络合物的制备与性质

荧光素类分子中含有羧基和羟基,可与多种金属离子形成络合物。荧光素及碘代荧光素的镧系络合物的性质已进行过研究。最近虽报道了其镧系络合物的制备,但未见有关组成和性质等方面的记载。我们制取了12种四氯四碘荧光素镧系络合物,通过元素分析确定了其化学组成,并探讨了它们的溶解性能、电导、热重、红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱等性质。     

Stereochemistry,structural and models of novel 5-(4'-derivatives phenyldiazo)-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone complexes

Copper(II) and cadmium(II) complexes of 5-(4'-derivatives phenyldiazo)-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (HLn) were prepared, their compositions and physicochemical properties were characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic suseptibility measurements, and infrared, electronic spectra. The novel complexes have the stoichiometric formulae [Cu(HLn)(OAc)n(H2O)(X)] (OAc = acetate, X = H2O or acetate) and [Cd(L)(OAc)(H2O)], respectively. Elemental analysis and IR spectra denote, that two types of complexes with different octahedral and tetrahedral structure for Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions. I.R. spectra show that the ligand is monobasic/neutral bidentate forming thereby a six-membered chelating ring and concomitant formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The stoichiometeries of these complexes were determined conductometrically and indicated the formation of 1:1 and 1:2 (metal:ligand) complexes.     

Preparation,IR spectra and thermal decomposition of malatoaquo complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II)

Reaction of malate ion with Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) gave malatotriaquo complexes of these ions, while Cu(II) gave the malatoaquo complex. The structures of these complexes were predicted from elemental analysis and IR spectra. Thermal decomposition of the complexes using TG, DTG and DTA gave supporting evidence for the predicted structures. A correlation between the thermal stability of these complexes and the covalency of the MO bond was made.     

Syntheses and characterization of Ru(III) with chelating containing ONNO donor quadridentate Schiff bases

Complexes of ruthenium(III) with N,N'-disalicylidene-l,2-phenylenediamine (H2dsp), N,N'-disalicylidene-3,4-diaminotoluene (H2dst), 4-nitro-N,N'-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine (H2ndsp) and N,N'-disalicylidene ethylenediamine (H2salen) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, spectral methods (mid-infrared, 1H NMR and UV-vis spectra) and simultaneous thermal analysis (TG and DTG) techniques. The molar conductance measurements proved that all these complexes are non-electrolytes. The electronic spectra measurements were used to infer the structures. The IR spectra of the ligands and their complexes are used to identify the type of bonding. The kinetic thermodynamic parameters such as: E*, DeltaH*, DeltaS* and DeltaG* are estimated from the DTG curves. The four ligands and their complexes have been studied for their possible biological antifungal activity.