一类狄氏型变换及其联系的马氏过程

本文研究一类狄氏型变换.我们给出狄氏型变换后的二次型是拟正则狄氏型的充分条件,分别讨论关于二阶微分算子和伪微分算子所对应的狄氏型的狄氏型变换,得到变换前后拟正则狄氏型对应的马氏过程间的关系.     

广义狄氏型的符号光滑测度扰动及其结合的马氏过程

该文研究一类符号光滑测度对广义狄氏型的扰动及其结合的马氏过程.证明了扰动后的二次型是广义狄氏型,并且在给定条件下,得到扰动型结合一好的特殊标准马氏过程.     

非对称Markov过程的Girsanov变换

本文研究非对称Markov过程X由可乘泛函诱导的变换,该可乘泛函是过程X的二次变差为零的连续可加泛函的指数形式.本文通过变换后过程联系的二次型刻画了变换后过程的半群.设(X,X)为非对称Dirichlet型联系的一对对偶Markov过程,本文给出X和X经Girsanov变换后的过程关于另外一个参考测度对偶的充分必要条件.     

欧氏空间三种变换之间的关系

在［１］中,我们了解了欧氏空间的两类重要的线性变换,一类是正交变换,一类是对称变换．本文给出另外两类线性变换,一类是反对合变换,另一类是反对称变换,指出正交变换、反对称变换,反对合变换三种变换之间的关系．本文术语及符号同［１］．定义１数域Ｆ上的ｎ维向...     

广义狄氏型的扰动及其结合的马氏过程

本文研究广义狄氏型的扰动及其结构的马氏过程。我们讨论一般状态空间上的拟正则广义狄氏型ε关于光滑测度的ε的扰动,证明扰动型ε^μ结合m- 胎紧m-特别标准过程。     

一类组合方程的势对称分类

首先给出一类含有任意函数的变系数波动方程uxx=H(x)utt的古典对称及其势对称的完全分类,然后借助于这个波动方程的对称分类,系统讨论了含有两个任意函数的一类组合方程的势对称分类,所得结果确实扩充了原方程的对称.在计算过程中,采用微分形式的吴方法,微分特征列的程序包起到了重要作用.     

R^N上一类Kirchhoff型方程径向对称正解的存在性

该文讨论了一类能量泛函不属于C^1类的Kirchhoff型方程,这类方程与等离子体物理和激光传输理论有密切的联系.通过变量变换,该文首先将所讨论的方程变成了与之等价的能量泛函属于C^1类的方程.然后,通过构造合适的Banach空间,在适当的条件下运用变分方法证明了所讨论的方程存在径向对称正解.     

一类变系数非线性Schrodinger方程的对称群分类和容许变换

从对称群和容许变换的角度讨论一类变系数非线性Schrodinger方程,给出所考察方程的非平凡点对称群。     

具有对称性的Copula

首次引入左边块对称和右边块对称的概念,利用Copula研究了其联合分布函数的特点,并分析了这两种对称特性与其它对称特性的联系．最后,提出几个值得进一步讨论的问题     

一类变系数非线性Schrǒdinger方程的对称群分类和容许变换(英文)

从对称群和容许变换的角度讨论一类变系数非线性Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程,给出所考察方程的非平凡点对称群     

二元奇偶函数在对称区域上的积分公式及其证明

将一元奇偶函数及其在对称区间上的积分公式进行了推广,得到了二元奇偶函数在对称区域上的定义及其积分公式,并给出了积分公式的证明,以简化某些积分的计算.     

Orbits and Invariants Associated with a Pair of Spherical Varieties: Some Examples

Let H and K be spherical subgroups of a reductive complex group G. In many cases, detailed knowledge of the double coset space H\G/K is of fundamental importance in group theory and representation theory. If H or K is parabolic, then H\G/K is finite, and we recall the classification of the double cosets in several important cases. If H=K is a symmetric subgroup of G, then the double coset space K\G/K (and the corresponding invariant theoretic quotient) are no longer finite, but several nice properties hold, including an analogue of the Chevalley restriction theorem. These properties were generalized by Helminck and Schwarz (Duke Math. J. 106(2) (2001), pp. 237–279) to the case where H and K are fixed point groups of commuting involutions. We recall Helminck and Schwarz's main results. We also give examples to show the difficulty in extending these results if we allow H=K to be a reductive spherical (nonsymmetric) subgroup or if we have H symmetric and K spherical reductive.     

Complex crowns of Riemannian symmetric spaces and non-compactly causal symmetric spaces

In this paper we define a distinguished boundary for the complex crowns of non-compact Riemannian symmetric spaces . The basic result is that affine symmetric spaces of can appear as a component of this boundary if and only if they are non-compactly causal symmetric spaces.

     

L(m,3)的对称链分解

对称链是一种特殊的偏序,用它已经得到了许多非常漂亮的结果.如果一个偏序集可以分解成不相交的对称链之并,则称此偏序集具有对称链分解.但目前已证明具有这种分解的偏序集并不多.L(m,n)＝{(x₁,x₂,…,x_n)|x_i均为整数且0≤x₁≤x₂≤…≤x_m≤n},序关系≤定义为:X=(x₁,x₂,…,x_m<     

Bi-block positive semidefiniteness of bi-block symmetric tensors

The positive definiteness of elasticity tensors plays an important role in the elasticity theory.In this paper,we consider the bi-block symmetric tensors,which contain elasticity tensors as a subclass.First,we define the bi-block M-eigenvalue of a bi-block symmetric tensor,and show that a bi-block symmetric tensor is bi-block positive(semi)definite if and only if its smallest bi-block M-eigenvalue is(nonnegative)positive.Then,we discuss the distribution of bi-block M-eigenvalues,by which we get a sufficient condition for judging bi-block positive(semi)definiteness of the bi-block symmetric tensor involved.Particularly,we show that several classes of bi-block symmetric tensors are bi-block positive definite or bi-block positive semidefinite,including bi-block(strictly)diagonally dominant symmetric tensors and bi-block symmetric(B)B0-tensors.These give easily checkable sufficient conditions for judging bi-block positive(semi)definiteness of a bi-block symmetric tensor.As a byproduct,we also obtain two easily checkable sufficient conditions for the strong ellipticity of elasticity tensors.     

两平面凸域的对称混合等周不等式

设K_k(k=i,j)为欧氏平面R~2中面积为A_k,周长为P_k的域,它们的对称混合等周亏格(symmetric mixed isoperimetric deficit)为σ(K_i,K_j)=P_i~2P_j~2-16π~2A_iA_j.根据周家足,任德麟(2010)和Zhou,Yue(2009)中的思想,用积分几何方法,得到了两平面凸域的Bonnesen型对称混合不等式及对称混合等周不等式,给出了两域的对称混合等周亏格的一个上界估计.还得到了两平面凸域的离散Bonnesen型对称混合不等式及两凸域的对称混合等周亏格的一个上界估计,并应用这些对称混合(等周)不等式估计第二类完全椭圆积分.     

Adjacency preserving functions on symmetric elements and linear preservers of non-zero decomposable symmetric tensors

Let A be a non-empty set and m be a positive integer. Let ≡ be the equivalence relation defined on A ^m such that (x ₁, …, x _m ) ≡ (y ₁, …, y _m ) if there exists a permutation σ on {1, …, m} such that y _σ(i) = x _i for all i. Let A ^(m) denote the set of all equivalence classes determined by ≡. Two elements X and Y in A ^(m) are said to be adjacent if (x ₁, …, x _m?1, a) ∈ X and (x ₁, …, x _m?1, b) ∈ Y for some x ₁, …, x _m?1 ∈ A and some distinct elements a, b ∈ A. We study the structure of functions from A ^(m) to B ⁽ⁿ⁾ that send adjacent elements to adjacent elements when A has at least n + 2 elements and its application to linear preservers of non-zero decomposable symmetric tensors.     

Fuzzy symmetric groups

We study fuzzy symmetric subgroups and obtain some properties of fuzzy symmetric subgroups of symmetric groups.     

Torsion freeness of symmetric powers of ideals

Let be an ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring with unit, let be an integer, and let be the canonical surjective -module homomorphism from the th symmetric power of to the th power of . When or when is a perfect Gorenstein ideal of grade , we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for to be an isomorphism in terms of upper bounds for the minimal number of generators of the localisations of . When is a maximal ideal of we show that is an isomorphism if and only if is a regular local ring. In all three cases for our results yield that if is an isomorphism, then is also an isomorphism for each .

     

Asymptotically symmetric embeddings and symmetric quasicircles

A well-known characterization of quasicircles is the following: A Jordan curve in the complex plane is a quasicircle if and only if it is the image of the unit circle under a quasisymmetric embedding. In this paper we try to characterize a subclass of quasicircles, namely, symmetric quasicircles, by introducing the concept of asymptotically symmetric embeddings. We show that a Jordan curve in the complex plane is a symmetric quasicircle if and only if it is the image of the unit circle under an asymptotically symmetric embedding.