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Bredt’s rule holds a special place in the realm of physical organic chemistry, but its application to natural products chemistry—the field in which the rule was originally formulated—is not well defined. Herein, the use of olefin strain (OS) energy as a readily calculated predictor of the stability of natural products containing a bridgehead alkene is introduced. Schleyer first used OS energies to classify parent bridgehead alkenes into “isolable”, “observable”, and “unstable” classes. OS calculations on natural products, using contemporary forcefield methods, unequivocally predict all structurally verified bridgehead alkene natural products to be “isolable”. Thus, when one assigns the structure of a putative bridgehead alkene natural product, an OS in the “observable” or “unstable” ranges is a red flag for error.  相似文献   

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Shorter switching times, a higher resolution, larger – and ever more widely used: that is a quick summary of the success story of LC displays. The secret behind it: liquid crystalline chemicals which are high‐tech materials with highly advantageous properties which allow for low‐weight and flat LCDs exhibiting a low power consumption. LCDs have made modern communication mobile and visible. For many years Merck has been the market and technology leader in the area of liquid crystals, of their mixtures and applications.  相似文献   

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