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A gram‐scale synthesis of psiguadial B, a purported inhibitor of human hepatoma cell growth, has been achieved in one step by a biomimetic three‐component coupling of caryophyllene, benzaldehyde, and diformylphloroglucinol. This cascade reaction is catalyzed by N,N′‐dimethylethylenediamine, and proceeds at ambient temperature to generate four stereocenters, two rings, one C−O bond, and three C−C bonds. Combined computational and experimental investigations suggest the biosynthesis of the natural product is non‐enzyme mediated, and is the result of a Michael addition between caryophyllene and a reactive ortho‐quinone methide, followed by two sequential intramolecular cationic cyclization events.  相似文献   

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The targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs is a major challenge in the clinical treatment of cancer. Herein, we constructed a multifunctional DNA nanoplatform as a versatile carrier of the highly potent platinum‐based DNA intercalator, 56MESS. In our rational design, 56MESS was efficiently loaded into the double‐bundle DNA tetrahedron through intercalation with the DNA duplex. With the integration of a nanobody that both targets and blocks epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), the DNA nanocarriers exhibit excellent selectivity for cells with elevated EGFR expression (a common biomarker related to tumor formation) and combined tumor therapy without obvious systemic toxicity. This DNA‐based platinum‐drug delivery system provides a promising strategy for the treatment of tumors.  相似文献   

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