超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定石墨中的杂质元素

针对目前石墨的微波消解法存在用酸量大、酸体系复杂、处理时间长的问题,本文采用超级微波消解仪,硝酸-高氯酸（1:3）体系,消解终点保持温度为260℃,保温时间为30 min,可将石墨完全消解。建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）测定石墨中镁、铝、钾、钛、锰、铁、钴、镍、铜、锌、钼等11种杂质元素的分析方法。根据不同消解终点保持温度的杂质元素测定结果确定微波消解条件。结果表明,本方法线性相关系数R2均在0.9995以上,方法检出限为0.00105~0.187 mg/kg,方法定量限为0.00347~0.619 mg/kg。通过合成样品法得到方法的加标回收率96%~118%,精密度0.6%~6.1%,可以满足石墨中多元素测定的需求。相较于传统石墨前处理方法,超级微波消解法具有用酸量少、酸体系简单、耗时短、安全性高、消解彻底等优点,可为各类石墨样品的多元素检测工作提供可靠的方法支撑。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定稀释沥青中23种元素

稀释沥青是一种中间产品,主要用于生产沥青。目前稀释沥青中元素含量的测定方法较少,前处理过程繁琐。本文采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定稀释沥青中铝、钒、铬、锰、铁、钴等23种元素,对研究稀释沥青各元素组成,具有重要意义。通过选择合适的前处理方式,最终采用微波消解稀释沥青,优化样品称样量、消解试剂、赶酸温度,通过引入内标元素对非质谱干扰进行校正,通过调谐优化仪器参数、碰撞反应池He模式、干扰方程、选择合适同位素等手段对质谱干扰进行了校正。样品进行测定时采用45Sc、72Ge、115In、209Bi作为内标元素,对方法的检出限、精密度、准确度等进行考察。在优化的试验条件下,23种元素在一定的质量浓度范围内与其信号强度呈线性关系,标准曲线线性良好,相关系数在0. 9990~1.0000之间,方法的检出限在0.0005~1.02mg/kg之间,方法用加标回收测定回收率,回收率范围在80.0~110.5%之间,对稀释沥青样品平行测定7次,测定值的相对标准偏差在0.47~3.09%之间。利用该方法对进口稀释沥青进行23种元素进行测定,满足国家标准对各项技术指标参数的要求,检出限低,选择性好,结果准确可靠,为稀释沥青类样品中多种元素分析测定提供了新的参考方法。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定蔬菜中8种重金属元素

快速准确测定蔬菜中重金属对保障和提高食品质量安全具有重要意义。样品通过浓硝酸为消解液,采用优化后的微波消解条件,以Ge(72)、Rh(103)、Re(185)元素作为内标物消除基质干扰,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法在He气模式的碰撞模式(KED)下对蔬菜中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锌、锰、镍这8种重金属元素的含量进行测定。结果表明在优化的实验条件下,标准曲线的相关系数均不小于0.999,检出限为0.0001~0.08μg/g。实验中对圆白菜成分分析标准物质GBW10014a中铅、砷、镉、铬、铜、锌、锰、镍平行测定6次,各元素检测值均落在标准物质推荐值范围内,且6平行检测相对标准偏差(RSD)均在8%以内。对GBW10014a的8种元素三水平加标实验中,各元素的加标回收率均在90%~110%之间。结果表明,采用本文实验方法对蔬菜中重金属进行检测,能满足定量准确、快速高通的分析检测要求。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定硅石中五种杂质元素

采用微波消解溶解样品,建立ICP-MS法测定硅石中锰、铜、钒、钛、铬5种杂质元素的方法。探讨了溶解样品及消除干扰的最佳方式,选用Sc(10μg/L)为内标,动态反应池(DRC)模式进行测定。方法检出限为0.1mg/kg(51V)~1.66 mg/kg(47Ti),加标回收率在88.6%~109%,相对标准偏差均小于3%。方法快速准确,精密度好,检出限低,适合硅石中5种杂质元素的测定。     

超级微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱法 测定土壤中13种元素

建立了超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）测定多类型土壤基质中钒、铬、锰、钴、镍、铜、锌、砷、钼、锑、铊、铅和铀等13种元素含量的方法。采用超级微波消解法对样品进行前处理,比较了超级微波前处理与常规微波前处理消解效果,并优化了消解酸体系。在最优条件下,13种元素的的方法检出限（LOD）为0.0002~0.2 mg/kg,方法定量限（LOQ）范围为0.001~0.6mg/kg。在0~500 μg/L范围内线性回归系数（R2）在0.9996~1.0000,各元素加标回收率在76.3%~126%,此方法准确度可以满足复杂基体样品多元素同时测定的需求,一次样品前处理可实现18个样品的同时测定,相较于常规前处理方法大幅减少酸使用的同时更加安全、高效、不易污染样品,可为土壤重金属污染监测工作提供可靠的分析方法支撑。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定硅石中5种杂质元素

采用微波消解溶解样品,建立ICP-MS法测定硅石中锰、铜、钒、钛、铬5种杂质元素的方法。探讨了溶解样品及消除干扰的最佳方式,选用Sc(10μg/L)为内标,动态反应池(DRC)模式进行测定。方法检出限为0.1mg/kg(~(51)V)～1.66mg/kg(~(47)Ti),加标回收率在88.6%～109%,相对标准偏差均小于3%。方法快速准确,精密度好,检出限低,适合硅石中5种杂质元素的测定。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定土壤中8种重金属元素

采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定土壤中砷、镉、铬、铜、汞、镍、铅、锌8种痕量元素,对质谱干扰和非质谱干扰进行了校正。8种重金属元素在一定的质量浓度范围内与其信号强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)在0.001 2~0.029μg/L。用加标回收测定其回收率,加标回收率范围在90.0%~96.3%,对土壤样品平行测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差在2.1%~3.0%。对湛江南柳河附近土壤进行重金属监测,监测结果符合标准要求。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定纳米银抗菌产品中多种微量元素

建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定4种纳米银抗菌产品中多种微量元素的分析方法。比较了湿法消解和微波消解这两种样品前处理方法对样品测定的影响,探讨了消除汞记忆效应的方法,并研究了待测元素的质谱干扰的消除。实验结果表明,采用Au(100μg/L)+HCl(2%)能较好地消除Hg的记忆效应。与湿法消解相比,微波消解可短时间消解样品并获得好的Hg回收率。在优化ICP-MS条件后,各元素线性相关系数均大于0.999。采用微波消解-ICP-MS法对样品进行加标回收,样品加标回收率在84.0%~109%,相对标准偏差在0.97%~13.2%。方法快速、简便,能够满足纳米银抗菌产品中微量元素的定量测定。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定沙虫中10种重金属元素

建立了高压密闭消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法快速测定沙虫中10种重金属元素(Pb、Tl、Cd、As、Cr、Ni、V、Cu、Sn、Sb)的方法,并分析了重金属的分布特征。试样经粉碎后,以HNO3和H2O2为消解剂进行消解处理,得到的消解液使用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定各元素的含量。结果表明,10种重金属元素的方法检出限在0.05～2.5μg/kg,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=3)小于4%,在0.05～100μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法用于国家有证标准物质(GBW10050)的测定,结果与标示值相符。方法灵敏度高,重现性好,定量准确,适用于沙虫样品的检测。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定元素活动态中的金

金的元素活动态是用来指示隐伏金矿床的有效方法,将各相态金完全提取、准确定量分析,可以清晰、明显地指示地壳深部金矿床的有效信息.金的元素活动态提取液经过王水处理后,采用泡塑吸附-硫脲解脱的方式将金分离富集,解脱溶液一般采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱(GF-AAS)法测定,该方法效率低、检出限高、精密度差,数据可信度降低.采用电感...     

ICP-MS法同时测定烟草中17种微量元素

采用微波消解前处理样品、电感耦合等离子体质谱检测的方法,同时测定了烟叶中铍(Be)、钛(Ti)、钒(V)、铬(Cr)、镍(Ni)、铜(Cu)、砷(As)、锶(Sr)、钼(Mo)、银(Ag)、镉(Cd)、铯(Cs)、钡(Ba)、铊(Tl)、铅(Pb)、钍(Th)和铀(U)共17种元素,回收率90·27%~110·4%,检出限0·3521~345·3ng/L,相对标准偏差1·65%~9·86%。实验结果表明,该方法能满足痕量分析的要求。用此方法对来自5个地区的烟叶样品进行了考察,研究了以上元素随产地、部位不同的分布特性,发现同一品种不同地区、部位的烟叶中上述元素的含量存在一定的差别。     

Single-step microwave digestion with HNO(3) alone for determination of trace elements in coal by ICP spectrometry

A microwave digestion method with HNO₃ alone was conducted at a temperature as high as 250 °C for determination of 19 trace elements (Li, Be, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Cd, Cs, Ba, Hg, and Pb) in coal jointly by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and flow injection ICP-MS (FI-ICP-MS). The validity of determination was assessed by using three standard coals, SRM 1632c, BCR 180, and SARM 19. It was found that the high-temperature digestion led to an extensive decomposition of the organic matrix and clay in coal, and no dissolved and solid carbon remained in the final solution after evaporation. Good recoveries were observed for all trace elements in three coals, with the exception of V, Rb, and Cs in high-ash SARM 19. Additionally, FI-ICP-MS combined with the present digestion without evaporation pretreatment was proved to be a rapid and efficient approach for determination of ultra-trace elements such as Se, Cd, and Hg in coal.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定成品烟烟丝中7种微量元素

采用微波消解前处理样品,电感耦合等离子体质谱检测,同时测定了成品烟烟丝中Cr、Ni、Cu、As、Se、Cd、Pb等7种微量元素。方法的回收率92.8%~120%,检出限25.2~245 ng/L,相对标准偏差均小于10%。分析和比较了5种国外卷烟和10种国内卷烟烟丝中7种元素的含量。     

Analytical Method Validation and Determination of Iron and Phosphorus in Vegetable Oil by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry with Microwave Assisted Digestion

Inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometric determination of iron and phosphorus in three vegetable oils (soybean, coconut, and sunflower) was validated for the intermediate precision, trueness, linearity, and quantitation limit. The overall precision (n?=?5) for the analytes, which were above the method’s practical limit of quantification, were less than 2% relative standard deviation and the same as the laboratory control, NIST-SRM-1849a. Trueness was demonstrated with spike recoveries of the analytes in all vegetable oils at limit of quantification-level spiking. Although good linearity (regression coefficient greater than 0.9990) obtained, the recovery of phosphorus (156–189%) was high, possibly due to oil matrix enhancement, compared to the recovery of iron (91–106%). For soybean oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, and medium chain triglycerides, the concentrations (mg/kg) of iron were in the range of 0.10–1.47, 0.09–1.51, 0.20–0.35, and 0.09–0.13, respectively. Similarly, phosphorus concentrations (mg/kg) were in the range of 0.77–124.56, 0.49–125.57, 0.52–9.72, and 0.85–11.90, respectively. The study achieved considerably low instrument-based practical limits of quantification for iron (0.005?mg/kg) and phosphorus (0.05?mg/kg), which are fivefold lower than the AOAC Official Method 2015.06. The high instrument sensitivity and selectivity of the method allow the determination of trace levels of iron and phosphorus in vegetable oils with good precision and trueness.     

Determination of chromium, iron and selenium in foodstuffs of animal origin by collision cell technology, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), after closed vessel microwave digestion

The determination of chromium (⁵²Cr), iron (⁵⁶Fe) and selenium (⁸⁰Se) isotopes in foodstuffs of animal origin has been performed by collision cell technology (CCT) mode using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) as detector after closed vessel microwave digestion. To significantly decrease the argon-based interferences at mass to charge ratios (m/z): 52 (⁴⁰Ar¹²C), 56 (⁴⁰Ar¹⁶O) and 80 (⁴⁰Ar⁴⁰Ar), the gas-flow rates of a helium and hydrogen mixture used in the hexapole collision cell were optimised to 1.5 ml min⁻¹ H₂ and 0.5 ml min⁻¹ He and the quadrupole bias was adjusted daily between −2 and −15 mV. Limits of quantification (LOQ) of 0.025, 0.086 and 0.041 mg kg⁻¹ for Cr, Fe and Se, respectively, in 6% HNO₃ were estimated under optimized CCT conditions. These LOQ were improved by a factor of approximately 10 for each element compared to standard mode.Precision under repeatability, intermediate precision reproducibility and trueness have been tested on nine different certified reference materials in foodstuffs of animal origin and on an external proficiency testing scheme. The results obtained for chromium, iron and selenium were in all cases in good agreement with the certified values and trueness was improved, compared to those obtained in standard mode.     

Determination of 36 elements in plant reference materials with different Si contents by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: comparison of microwave digestions assisted by three types of digestion mixtures

Closed-vessel microwave digestion of nine standard reference plant materials (NIST, BCR, IAEA) and a laboratory standard of plant material with different Si contents assisted by HNO₃ + H₂O₂ (procedure A), HNO₃ + H₂O₂ + HF + H₃BO₃ (procedure B) and HNO₃ + H₂O₂ + HBF₄ (procedure C) were used to determine the recovery of 36 elements by ICP-MS: Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Ga, Ge, In, La, Li, Mn, Mo, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr, Rb, Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, Th, Tl, U, V, W, Y, Zn. Additions of HF + H₃BO₃ and HBF₄ in procedures B and C exceeded by 10% (B1, C1) and 100% (B2, C2) the equivalent concentrations of Si in the samples determined by ICP-OES. Most recoveries of certified elements (e.g., Al^*, Cu, Mo^*, Rb^*, Sb^*, Th) decreased significantly (^*p ≤ 0.05) with increasing Si content in plant reference materials digested by procedure A, while the recoveries from procedures B and C decreased insignificantly only for Mo and Sb. Digestions B and C gave significantly higher recoveries of Al, Sb, W and REEs, which were tighter to the reference values of these elements. A similar effect was found for Cu, Fe, Li, Ni, Sn, Th, Tl, V, Zn, Ba, Rb and Sr recoveries in samples with Si contents exceeding 2000 μg g⁻¹. If the Si content in plant samples is less than 10 mg g⁻¹, digestion of 0.5 g of plant samples through 0.05 mL of HF and 0.5 mL of 4% H₃BO₃ or 0.1 mL of HBF₄ is recommended to get satisfactory results for most of the elements. For materials with Si content exceeding 10 mg g⁻¹ the weight of the sample for digestion should be reduced to 0.25 g. However, the operation of potential interferences should be taken into account and eliminated through correction equations and adequate dilution of the samples.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定RoHS指令聚合物中的铅和镉

本文引入微波技术消解聚合物塑料样品,使用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪（ICP-AES）测定聚合物中的铅（Pb）和镉（Cd）含量,并建立了优化的样品消解程序和测定方法,得到满意的测定结果。[摘要应包括目的、方法、结果、结论,请修改,同时修改英文]该方法具有效率高、污染小的优点。检测结果具有良好的精密度。     

微波消解ICP-MS法测定小麦制品中的铝含量

采用密闭微波消解小麦制品,在优化微波消解条件的基础上,建立微波消解－电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定小麦制品中铝元素的方法。用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定市场上多种小麦制品中Al元素的含量,该方法简单快速,准确度好、精密度高,标准曲线相关系数在0.9950~ 0.9999之间,是测定小麦制品中铝含量的一种有效分析方法。通过对小麦制品中铝含量的检测分析,为小麦制品的食用安全性提供了检测数据,同时也可为小麦制品加工业的质量控制提供借鉴。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定小麦制品中的铝含量

采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定小麦制品中铝元素的方法是在微波消解条件的优化基础之上进行的。用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定市场上多种小麦制品中Al元素的含量,方法快速简便,结果准确、精密度高,标准曲线相关系数在0.995 0~0.999 9,是一种准确测定、分析小麦制品中铝含量的方法,同时其检测数据为小麦制品的食用安全性提供保障。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定化妆品中的锑

采用微波消解技术对化妆品样品进行预处理,以电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定其中锑的含量。在0-0．5mg／L范围内,锑的浓度与质谱峰强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0．9999,方法检出限为0．011μg／L。