高维非自治系统的平稳振荡

众所周知,在解决高维非自治周期系统:(?)=f(t,x),[f(t ω,x)=f(t,x),t∈[t_0, ∞),x∈R~n,ω>0](0.1)的存在唯一稳定周期解(即,存在平稳振荡)问题当中,著名的 Lasalle 平稳振荡定理起着非常重要的作用.国内外许多文献[1—6]借助于此定理得到一系列成果.尤其是文献[2]解决了一般强迫振动研究中难于解决的问题.本文用一新的方法,引进系统(0.1)的强非常稳定的概念,避免使用 Lasalle 平稳振荡定理中所要求系统有一个有界解的条件,建立一般性平稳振荡定理.对于具体系统运用这一定理,可以简化系统存在平稳振荡的证明过程,得到一些好的结果,改进和推广了文献[2,3,4]的结果.     

一类具有滞的二阶非线性系统的定性分析

考虑具有滞的二阶非线性系统x‘‘(t)f(x(t),x‘(t)) g(x(t),x‘(t)ψ(x(t-τ））＝p(t),借助李雅普诺夫函数方法,得到了其零解稳定性,解的有界性,周期解的在性和平衡振荡的存在唯一性。     

一类二阶非线性系统的定性分析

本文考虑二阶非线性系统x″( t) +f( x′( t) ) +g( x( t) ,x′( t) ) φ( x( t-τ) ) =p( t) .我们借助于李雅普诺夫第二方法 ,得到了其运动稳定性、有界性、周期解的存在性和平稳振荡的存在性等方面的四个结论 ,并推广了有关文献中的结果     

一类二阶非线性系统的定性分析

本文考虑二阶非线性系统x“(t)+f(x‘(t))+g(x(t),x‘(t))φ（x(t-τ））=p（t）。我们借助于李雅普诺夫第二方法,得到了其运动稳定性、有界性、周期解的存在性和平稳振荡的存在性等方面的四个结论,并推广了有关文献中的结果。     

周期外力作用下一类非保守系统的周期解

一、引言考虑非保守系统(?) A(t,x,(?))(?) B_x=P(t,x,(?)).(1)其中 x=col(x~1,…,x~n)∈R~n,A 是 n 阶实对称函数阵,B 是 n×n 常阵,A,P 连续且关于 t以2π为周期.本文主要研究方程(1)的2π周期解的存在性.我们知道二阶方程在周期解问题的研究中占有特殊重要的地位,这是因为工程技术和力学中的许多问题,例如非线性振荡问题,都可以用二阶常微分方程来描述.这些描述工程和力学问题的方程通常可以分成两类:一类是具有阻尼项的非保守系统(例如方程(1));另一类是没有阻尼项的保守系统.对于如下的保守系统     

一类具周期系数的Riccati型方程的周期解

给出 Riccati型方程x=A( t) x2 m+B( t) x2 k- 1 +C( t)( A( t) ,B( t) ,C( t)是周期为 T的连续函数 ,m,k∈ N且 m≥ k)无周期解及存在周期解的充分条件 .     

中立型无穷时滞积分微分方程的周期解与稳定性

考虑了如下中立型周期微分系统ddtx(t)-∫t-∞B(t,s)x(s)ds=A(t,x(t))x(t)+∫t-∞C(t,s)x(s)ds+g(t,x(t-τ))+b(t)的周期解存在性及其稳定性问题,给出其周期解存在的充分条件.     

具有时滞的高维周期系统的周期解

本文研究具有时滞的高维周期系统x'(t)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x(t-τ))与x'(t)=gradG(x(t))+f(t,x(t-τ))的周期解,利用重合度理论,得到保证其存在周期解的充分条件.作为应用,建立了一类对数种群模型周期正解的存在性.     

Ляпунов泛函在一类反馈系统中的应用

本文通过对延迟恢复力是,外力是p(t)和摩擦与速度成比例的反馈系统构造Ляпунов泛函,获得了解的有界性、周期解的存在性和平稳振荡的存在性的容易计算、方便实用的充分条件,并获得了时滞范围的简明表达式。     

关于函数周期性的一些讨论

设Q表示有理数集 ,R表示实数集 ,C表示复数集 .函数f(t) :R →C称为是T周期的 ,是指存在常数T>0 ,使f(t +T) =f(t) , t∈R .最小的周期T >0 ,称为f(t)的基本周期 .众所周知 ,Dirichlet函数 (它不连续 )和常函数是周期函数 ,但它们没有基本周期 .那么会问什么样的函数会有基本周期呢 ?我们有命题 1　如果f(t)是非常数的连续周期函数 ,则它有基本周期 .证明　用反证法 .若f(t)不存在最小的正周期 ,则存在单调减少的正序列 {kn},kn → 0 ,满足f(t+kn) =f(t) ,t∈R .于是f(t+mkn) =f(t) , t∈R和对任何整数m ,n .设t0 是任何实数 .对任何n…     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].