二苯羧酸类稀土配合物对藤黄微球菌抑制作用的微量热研究

合成了4例二苯羧酸类稀土配合物:[Re_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O[Re=La(1)、Ce(2)、Sm(3)、Er(4)](oba=4,4'-二羧基二苯基醚),利用元素分析、红外光谱和粉末X射线衍射等技术手段对其结构及组成进行了表征,热重分析表明,4例配合物具有良好的热稳定性。采用微量热法,实时跟踪监测4种目标配合物对藤黄微球菌的抑制作用,得到了热谱曲线。依据热动力学模型对热谱曲线进行解析,计算了生长和抑制过程的热动力学函数,在不同浓度配合物存在时,获得了细菌生长速率常数(k)、最大产热功率(P_(max))、传代时间(t_G)以及抑制率(I)等参数。结果表明,4种配合物对藤黄微球菌均具有抑制作用,抑菌效果依次为:[Er_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O(4)[Sm_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O(3)[Ce_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O(2)[La_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O(1)。     

厌氧菌生长代谢的微量量热学研究

本世纪七十年代厌氧细菌学的崛起，是近代微生物学的重要进展山．它揭示了一个前所未知或知之不多的微生物世界．在人的皮肤和粘膜表面寄生着几百种、数以亿万计的细菌，它们中绝大多数在有氧的条件下不能生长繁殖，故称为厌氧菌．厌氧细菌学的出现，引起了医务工作者的高度重视．十多年来，积累了大量资料，为医学中的微生物学、免疫学、传染病学、流行病学甚至许多临床学科，增添了新的知识，对厌氧菌的感染，用目前医院的常规细菌培养方法不能检出，用常用的抗生素治疗，也常无效．它是临床上许多疑难杂症迁延不愈和反复发作的重要原因之…     

Microcalorimetric techniques for the investigation of living plant materials

Microcalorimetric investigations of living cellular systems have been conducted on small animals, cells and tissues from animals and plants and on microbial systems, but it is only recently that more systematic work has begun on plant materials. Isothermal experiments together with temperature scanning experiments have been performed. In most cases simple static ampoules have been used as calorimetric vessels and practically all calorimetric investigations reported on plant systems have been conducted under dark conditions. It is felt that some microcalorimetric techniques currently used in studies of microbial and animal systems, and in other areas, could be usefully applied more generally in the plant field: stirred injection (titration) vessels, gas and liquid perfusion vessels and different photocalorimetric methods.     

大肠杆菌有限生长的微量热及非线性动力学研究

The finite growth of Escherichia coli was studied by using a LKB 2277 BioActivity Mollitor. We found that the finite growth is a nonliear dynamic process. The nonlinear dynamic behaviour in the finite growth process and the nonlinear dynamic models describing the process were discovered and established. The curve of logistic map corresponding to the finite growth thermogram of Escherichia coli was obtained and the nonlinear dynamic parameters were calculated by means of a computer. Moreover, we also discussed the nonlinear dynamic characters of Escherichia colt in its finite growth process.     

Microcalorimetric study of adsorption of glycomacropeptide on anion-exchange chromatography adsorbent

The adsorption of glycomacropeptide (GMP) from cheese whey on an anion-exchange adsorbent was investigated using isothermal titration microcalorimetry to measure thermodynamic information regarding such processes. Isotherms data were measured at temperatures of 25 and 45 °C, pH 8.2 and various ionic strengths (0–0.08 mol L⁻¹ NaCl). The equilibrium data were fit using the Langmuir model and the process was observed to be reversible. Temperature was observed to positively affect the interaction of the protein and adsorbent. Microcalorimetric studies indicated endothermic adsorption enthalpy in all cases, except at 45 °C and 0.0 mol L⁻¹ NaCl. The adsorption process was observed to be entropically driven at all conditions studied. It was concluded that the increase in entropy, attributed to the release of hydration waters as well as bounded ions from the adsorbent and protein surface due to interactions of the protein and adsorbent, was a major driving force for the adsorption of GMP on the anion-exchange adsorbent. These results could allow for design of more effective ion-exchange separation processes for proteins.     

种子萌发生长的微量热及非平衡热力学研究

生命系统中发生的许多过程都有放热和吸热现象.人们对于生命过程的热现象进行了很多研究.对于植物生长的能量效应研究也做了一些工作[1—4].种子萌发生长的热释出是植物产热的一个很好例子,在种子萌发生长过程中伴随着物质和能量的转化,用微量热法测定种子萌发生长热谱并解析这些热谱,将有助于我们认识种子萌发生长机理及其影响因素.Ｐｒａｔ等人曾对小麦、玉米及一些蔬菜种子的萌发生长进行过较为系统的研究[1,2].他们的工作为用量热法研究植物产热开辟了道路.但由于当时测量技术与仪器设计的限制,其研究结果是粗糙的,且与种子萌发的实际情…     

微量热法研究药物对肿瘤细胞的诱导分化作用

Sp-Octyl-(8-Chloroadenosine)-3',5'-Cyclophosphate (OCC), a newlysynthesized cAMP analog, strongly induces growth inhibition and differentiation in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. The effect of OCC is dose-time dependent. By using the LKB2277 Bioactivity Monitor, we determined the heat production rate of HL-60 cells treated by OCC at different concentrations. It was found that the heat production rate of HL-60 cell treated by OCC gradually decreased to that of normal human neutrophiles.     

Microcalorimetric studies on the mitochondria metabolism of Cyprinus Carpio val and its parents

The metabolic thermogenic curves of liver mitochondria isolated from the livers of Cyprinus Carpio vol and its parents were determined at 28°C by using an LKB‐2277 Bioactivity Monitor. The results indicated that their thermogenic curves are different The total heat output and total time of the metabolism of the liver mitochondria of the hybrid F₁ (Cyprinus Carpio val) are more than those of its parents, and its maximum heat power is between that of the female parent and male parent. The relationship between their metabolic thermogenic curves and character of mitochondrial metabolism, and thermokinetics and the heterosis were analyzed and discussed. The character of the mitochondrial thermogenic curves reflected the physiologic character of heterosis. The microcalorimetric method proved to be a probable and sensitive tool for the assessment of heterosis.     

Microcalorimetric studies on catalase reaction and inhibition of catalase by cyanide ion

As Chance et al. [1, 2 and 3] proposed, the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by catalase is an overall first-order reaction. In this paper, we have studied this enzyme-catalyzed reaction with a thermokinetic method. The rate constant and the molar reaction enthalpy of this reaction have been measured. At 310.15 K and pH=8.2, k_cat=1.75×10⁶ l mol⁻¹ s⁻¹, Δ_rH_m=88.99 kJ mol⁻¹. Furthermore, we have studied the competitive inhibition of catalase by cyanide ion and reported some correlated parameters.     

Mechanisms underlying the cytotoxic effect of propolis on human laryngeal epidermoid carcinoma cells

Propolis has been used as a traditional remedy for centuries because of its beneficial effects, including anticancer properties. The aim of this study was to compare the cytotoxic mechanism of Cuban red propolis (CP) and Brazilian green propolis (BP) on human laryngeal carcinoma (HEp-2) cells. Cell viability, leakage of lactate dehydrogenase, fluorescence staining, mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and the expression of pro/anti-apoptotic genes were assessed. Cell viability and cytotoxic assays suggested a dose-dependent effect of CP and BP extracts with a possible association of intracellular reactive oxygen species production and decreased ΔΨm. Both samples induced apoptosis via activation of TP53, CASP3, BAX, P21 signalling, and downregulation of BCL2 and BCL-XL. CP exerted a higher cytotoxic effect than BP extract. Our findings suggest further investigation of the main components of each propolis sample, what may lead to the development of strategies for the treatment of laryngeal cancer.     

微量热法研究环境NaCl浓度对盐生盐杆菌生长代谢的影响

采用TAM air微量热系统和安瓿法测定了盐生盐杆菌在不同NaCl浓度中生长的生长产热曲线, 拟合得到盐生盐杆菌在不同NaCl浓度中生长的热动力学方程和热动力学参数, 并分析了盐生盐杆菌生长的各种热动力学参数与环境NaCl浓度的关系. 由此发现, 盐生盐杆菌生长的最适NaCl浓度并不是传统认为的一个宽泛的范围——3.5 mol·L^-1至约5.2 mol·L^-1 (NaCl饱和), 而是约3.9 mol·L^-1. 在环境NaCl浓度由3.9 mol·L^-1逐步升高至饱和的过程中, 盐生盐杆菌的生长代谢持续减弱. 进一步的透射电镜观察发现在近饱和的NaCl浓度中生长的盐生盐杆菌细胞发生了质壁分离, 较好地解释了微量热研究的结果. 由此对NaCl浓度变化导致嗜盐古生菌表面结构改变提出了新的解释.     

微量热法研究硒对砷在大肠杆菌生长中的联合作用

以大肠杆菌为模型生物,结合生物学的细菌培养方法,用微量热法研究了硒代吗啉与亚砷酸钠对大肠杆菌的联合作用,初步探讨了它们之间的作用机理.结果表明,硒代吗啉和亚砷酸钠之间既有拮抗作用,也有协同作用,这依赖于两者的相对浓度.硒与砷的作用机理可能与细菌生长代谢过程中酶的合成有关.     

微量热法研究硒对大肠杆菌生长代谢的作用

硒 是生物必需的微量元素之一．自从１９７３年Ｒｏｔｒｕｃｋ报导了第一个硒酶———红细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶［１］,硒在生命科学中的研究取得了令人瞩目的进展．继红细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶之后 ,从哺乳动物中还发现硒为多种酶所必需 ;此外 ,在不同的动物组织中一系列含硒蛋白被分离和鉴别．随着分子生物学技术的发展和硒在生物化学中的应用 ,人们对硒的生物化学本质有了更加深刻的认识 ,其中 ,遗传基因硒代半胱氨酸密码子ＵＧＡ的发现使硒的生物化学研究进入了一个新的阶段．与此同时 ,小分子有机硒化合物Ｅｂｓｅｌｅｎ生物活性的发现…     

微量吸附量热技术在NH2-SBA-15合成中的应用

采用共价接枝法, 以氨丙基-三乙氧基硅烷为氨源, 制备了一系列的NH2-SBA-15催化剂, 通过微量吸附量热技术定量地分析了该催化剂表面碱性中心的强度、数量和分布状态. 实验结果表明, SBA-15在 550 ℃焙烧6 h, 氨基硅源与SBA-15质量比为1.5, 是合成NH2-SBA-15催化剂最适宜的条件. 运用微量吸附量热技术实现了对NH2-SBA-15催化剂合成条件的优化.     

微量热法研究蟾蜍甾二烯类化合物对嗜热四膜虫BF5生长代谢的影响

采用微量热法研究中药蟾蜍中4种蟾蜍甾二烯类化合物(BD)对嗜热四膜虫BF5生长代谢的影响.在不同给药条件下,以表达热功率-时间曲线(热谱曲线)的特征参数生长速率常数(k),最大产热功率(Pmax)和半数抑制浓度(IC50)为指标,对4种蟾蜍甾二烯类化合物干预嗜热四膜虫生长代谢程度进行客观的量化评价.结果表明:k和Pmax均随4种蟾蜍甾二烯类化合物浓度的增加而相应减小,且k与不同化合物的相应浓度间有良好的线性关系(r0.98);华蟾毒精、蟾毒灵、蟾毒它灵和日蟾毒它灵的IC50分别为119.2、106.14、73.80和54.75μg·mL-1,即毒性效应大小顺序为日蟾毒它灵蟾毒它灵蟾毒灵华蟾毒精.初步构毒关系研究表明,在蟾蜍甾二烯结构母核C11上引入α-OH,C14上引入β-OH,C16上引入β-OAC以及C14与C15未发生脱水均可明显增加蟾蜍甾二烯对嗜热四膜虫BF5的毒性作用.     

Molecular assessment of the membrane menaquinones of irradiated micrococcus on disposable medical devices with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

The genus of micrococcus and its main species like; M. Roseus, M. Nishinomiyansis consist of upto 10% of microbial contamination of disposable medical devices. Chemical alteration of Menuquinones Mainly [MK-7-(H2), MK-8(H2),…] from some Irradiated species of the micrococcus at different doses (500 Gy to 25 kGy; the sterilization dose) are quantitatively evaluated by HPLC.     

GC-MS identification of the flavonoid aglycones isolated from propolis

Summary Between six and nine flavonoids have been identified by GC-MS in five samples of propolis and in one sample of bud exudate from poplar (Populus nigra), all collected in Poland. On the basis of experimental data and data obtained by use of Drylab software, the optimum temperature programme was found for separation of reference samples of pinostrobin chalcone, pinocembrin, tectochrysin, genkwanin, chrysin, galangin, 5-hydroxy-4′,7-dimethoxyflavone, and pilloin.     

测定Cu-Al-O复合物催化剂表面酸碱性的微量热法

以NH3 -CO2 作探针分子,采用微量热法测定Cu -Al -O复合物催化剂的表面酸碱性。实验结果表明,样品的酸中心强度顺序是:0.5CAO>CAO>2CAO(0.5CAO、CAO、2CAO分别表示复合物中n(Cu)/n(Al)为0.5、1和2),而碱中心强度顺序是:0.5CAO相似文献   

细胞呼吸爆发的微量量热学研究

The heat production of Wistar rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) was measured by an LKB 2277 Thermal Activity Monitor. When PMN were activited with phorbol-12-myristate13-acetate (PMA), the respiratory burst was recorded by greatly incr eased heat production. Experiment was also carred out in the present of the inhibitor, Total Flavonoids of Lycium Barbarum L. (TFL). The respiratory burst heat production peak was disappeared, but the heat production curve was higher than that of PMA because TFL increased the metabolic activities of PMN.     

量热法研究Cr3+水解聚合作用的热力学性质

水合多价金属离子在水溶液中发生水解聚合是一种普遍现象，铬（Ⅲ）离子就是这样的金属离子，具有水解聚合特征，铬（Ⅲ）的许多应用常与其水解特性有关［1］，虽然早在1907年Bjerrum［2］已经指出，但迄今为止，有关它的水解聚合的研究报道仍然较少［3］，而用微量热法研究Cr3十水解聚合作用的热力学还未见报道．Cr3＋水解聚合状态与其浓度有关，在低浓度和较高浓度下发现水解聚合产物不同．在较高浓度下形成单羟联的聚合质点，此观点曾相继由Hall［4］、戴安邦［5］等人提出并得到了验证．之后，戴安邦等人对Cr3＋的水解聚合作用进行了…