O(3P)+CD4反应的含时波包动力学计算

基于Modified Jordan和Gilbert的势能面,运用SVRT(semirigid vibrating rotor target)模型和TDWP(Time-Dependent Wave Packet)方法,对O(3P)+CD4反应体系进行了含时量子动力学计算,给出了该体系的总反应几率,散射截面和热速率常数等结果.通过对j=0时, v=0,1的反应几率的计算,看出D-CD3的振动激发,极大地提高了反应几率,而反应阈能明显降低,说明反应分子的振动能对分子的碰撞反应有重要贡献. 而对于v=0时j=0,1,2,3的反应几率的计算,得出转动量子数j的增大,也会使反应几率有较大的提高,但反应阈能基本不变.     

原子-多原子分子反应的含时波包理论研究

基于Modified Jordan和Gilbert的势能面，运用SVRT(semirigid vibrating rotor target)模型和TDWP(Time-Dependent Wave Packet)方法，对D CH4，O(^3P) CH4反应体系进行了含时波包动力学研究，计算得到了不同初始振动态的总反应几率，总散射截面和热速率常数。通过对j=0时，v=0，1的反应几率的计算，看出H—CH3的振动激发，极大地提高了反应几率，而反应阈能明显降低，说明反应分子的振动能对分子的碰撞反应有重要贡献。     

D+CD4→CD3+D2反应的量子含时动力学研究

运用半刚体振动转子靶(semirigid vibrating rotor target)模型,利用含时波包法(TDWP method),对反应D+CD4→CD3+D2进行了量子含时动力学研究与计算.反应几率随平动能的变化图象,呈现出显著的量子共振特性.并通过对v=0时,j=0,1,2的反应几率以及j=0时,v=0,1的反应几率的计算,对该反应的空间效应进行了研究与分析.     

原子-多原子分子反应的含时波包理论研究

基于Modified Jordan和Gilbert的势能面,运用SVRT(semirigid vibrating rotor target)模型和TDWP(Time-Dependent Wave Packet)方法,对D+CH4,O(3P)+CH4反应体系进行了含时波包动力学研究,计算得到了不同初始振动态的总反应几率,总散射截面和热速率常数.通过对j=0时,v=0,1的反应几率的计算,看出H-CH3的振动激发,极大地提高了反应几率,而反应阈能明显降低,说明反应分子的振动能对分子的碰撞反应有重要贡献.     

用含时波包方法将SVRT模型应用到F+CD4→CD3+DF反应中

为了实现量子动力学含时波包方法对多原子反应体系的研究,采用美国纽约大学张增辉教授提出的一个半刚性振转子的模型,对F+CD4反应及其同位素反应物反应在MJ1势能面上进行了含时波包动力学的研究.所用到的势能面的反应势垒66meV.实验和理论研究表明在反应中C-D键不影响反应碰撞,它只是一个旁观者.对C-D键作为常数处理使得计算大大简化了.计算了给定初始态的这些反应的积分反应截面和速率常数.从得到的数值结果可以看出,积分截面随着碰撞能有一个很大的起伏,这一般来讲是与动力学振荡有关系.速率常数同已有的理论以及实验结果进行了比较,得到了比较合理的结论.     

应用SVRT模型对氢与氘代甲烷反应的四维量子散射计算

应用SVRT(Semirigid Vibrating Rotor Target)模型和含时波包法对H CD4→HD CD3反应体系进行了量子散射计算,得出了该体系基态的反应几率,散射截面和热速率常数等量子结果,并比较了靶分子氘代甲烷中氘对氢的替代效应。     

CH4和CD4解离吸附的量子含时动力学研究

运用含时波包法(time-dependent wave packet method),对CH4和CD4在光滑静止的Ni(100)表面的解离吸附进行了量子动力学研究与计算.不同振动态下解离几率随平动能的变化曲线表明,反应分子的振动能对分子的解离有重要贡献,其反应趋势,与其它理论模型得到的结果一致.CH4与CD4解离几率的对数随平动能的变化曲线表明,CH4的解离几率比CD4的要高得多,这种同位素效应,是由它们不同的零点能和量子隧道效应引起的,且与实验结果符合得比较好.     

基于从头算势能面对S-(2P)+H2(1Σ+g)→SH-(1Σ)+H(2S)反应的量子含时波包计算

本文基于离子分子SH₂^-基态势能面,应用含时波包方法研究了反应S^-(²P)+H₂(¹Σ⁺_g)→SH^-(¹Σ)+H(²S)的动力学行为. 给出了反应几率和积分截面随碰撞能的变化关系,结果表明,在讨论的所有碰撞能量范围内二者均存在显著的振荡结构. 当初始转动量子数j=0,2,4,6,8,10和振动量子数v=0,1,2,3,4时,从总反应几率数值计算中可以看出,双原子H₂的振动激发和转动激发显著提高了反应活性. 同时积分散射截面的理论值与前人的实验值相符合.     

CH_4和CD_4解离吸附的量子含时动力学研究

运用含时波包法 (time -dependentwavepacketmethod) ,对CH4和CD4在光滑静止的Ni( 10 0 )表面的解离吸附进行了量子动力学研究与计算。不同振动态下解离几率随平动能的变化曲线表明 ,反应分子的振动能对分子的解离有重要贡献 ,其反应趋势 ,与其它理论模型得到的结果一致。CH4与CD4解离几率的对数随平动能的变化曲线表明 ,CH4的解离几率比CD4的要高得多 ,这种同位素效应 ,是由它们不同的零点能和量子隧道效应引起的 ,且与实验结果符合得比较好     

Cl+CH4反应的含时量子动力学研究

基于新的势能面,运用半刚性振动转子靶(SVRT)模型和含时波包法对Cl+CH4→HCl+CH3反应体系进行了计算,给出了反应过程中体系的振动、转动及空间立体效应对该反应的反应几率和反应阈能的影响,并计算了基态的总散射截面和热速率常数.     

Semirigid vibrating rotor target calculation for reaction O(3p)+CH4 →CH3+OH

The time-dependent quantum dynamics calculation for reaction O(3p)+CH4→ CH3+OH is made, using of the semirigid vibrating rotor target (SVRT) model and the time-dependent wave packet (TDWP) method. The corresponding reaction probabilities of different initial states are provided. From the calculation of initial rovibrational state j= 0,v= 0, 1, we can see that the excitation of the H-CH3 stretching vibration gives significant enhancement of reaction probability and the reaction threshold decreases dramatically with the enhancement of the vibrating excitation, which indicates that the vibrating energy of reagent molecules contributes a lot to the molecular collision. As for the calculation of reaction probability of state v= 0, j= 0,1,2,3, the results show that the reaction probability rises significantly with the enhancement of rotational quantum number j while the reaction threshold has no changes. The spatial steric effect of the title reaction is studied and analyzed too after the calculation of reaction probability of states j= 5, k= 0-2, n= 0 and j=5, k=2, n=0-2 is made.     

气相反应N(4S)+O2(X3∑g-)→NO(X2Π)+O(3P)的准经典轨线研究

基于从头算数据拟合得到的新的基态势能面,对气相反应N(4S) O2(X3∑g-)→NO(X2Π) O(3P)进行了系统的准经典轨线研究.文中计算了该反应的反应几率、反应截面以及在T=300、500、700 K时的热速率常数.通过与以前的理论值和实验值比较发现,我们算得的结果与实验值符合得很好.     

O(3P)+HCl(v,j)→OH(v'',j'')+Cl反应的准经典轨迹研究

基于MP2/6-31G(d,p)水平导出O (3P)+HCl体系的分析势能函数,用准经典的Monte Carlo轨迹方法对O(3P)+HCl(v,j)→OH(v',j')+Cl的分子反应动力学过程进行了研究.结果表明:对HCl(v=0,j= 0,1,2)的碰撞能量以49.37 kJ/mol为分界点,在49.37 kJ/mol以前,反应在j=0,1,2间的截面分布差别不大;而在此碰撞能量之后三者明显不同.j=0这条曲线在碰撞能量大于44.35 kJ/mol后的截面突然增加,几乎呈线性加大;当转动量子数j'在11之前截面分布出现了振荡行为.对HCl分别计算了v=2,j=1,6,9时在各转动量子数上的布居情况,并与Zhang等的实验观察值相比较,发现与之定性一致.     

Theoretical study of stereodynamics for reaction O(3P)+HCl

<正>The vector correlation between products and reagents for reaction O(~3P)+HCl→OH+Cl is studied using a quasiclassical trajectory(QCT) method on the benchmark potential energy surface of the ground ~3A" state[Ramachandran and Peterson,J.Chem.Phys.119(2003)9550].The generalised differential cross section(2π/σ)(dσ_(00)/dω_t) is presented in the centre of mass frame.The distribution of dihedral angles,P(φr),and the distribution of angles between k and j', P(θ_r),are calculated.The influence of the collision energy and the influence of the reagent rotation and vibration on the product polarization are studied in the present work.The calculated results indicate that the rotational polarization of the product molecule is almost independent of collision energy but sensitive to the reagent rotation and vibration.     

Hamiltonian approach for wave packet dynamics: Beyond Gaussian wave functions

It is known that Gaussian wave packet dynamics can be written in terms of Hamilton equations in the extended phase space. We construct several generalizations of this approach that include non-Gaussian wave packets. These generalizations lead to the further extension of the phase space while retaining the Hamilton structure of the equations of motion.     

Theoretical study and rate constant calculation for the O(3P) + C2H5CN reaction

The complicated microscopic reaction mechanisms of O(³P) with C₂H₅CN on the ground electronic state energy surface have been investigated at the G3(MP2) level of theory based on the geometric parameters optimized at the B3LYP/6-311 + G(d, p) level. Two kinds of H-abstraction and addition–elimination channels are considered, namely methylene-H abstraction, methyl-H abstraction, C-addition/elimination and N-addition/elimination. The kinetics of the title reaction have been studied using the TST and multichannel RRKM methodologies over a wide temperature range of 200–2000 K. The results show that the methylene-H abstraction process is predominant for the whole reaction. With an increase of temperature, H-abstraction from the methyl position channel should be taken into account. The C-addition/elimination process provides a few contributions to the title reaction compared with two kinds of H-abstraction channels over the whole temperature region and the N-addition/elimination channel can be negligible due to the high entrance barrier and unstable products.