火焰原子发射光谱法直接测定蜂蜜中钾钙

建立了火焰原子发射光谱法测定蜂蜜中钾、钙的快速分析方法。用硝酸 (1+ 1)微热溶解蜂蜜样 ,可获得均匀透明的溶液。为消除干扰 ,取适量样品溶液 ,加入消电离剂NaCl溶液 (测定钾 )或释放剂La(Ⅲ )溶液 (测定钙 )配制成试液 ,以空白为参比 ,用工作曲线法测定。RSD小于1 0 % ,加标回收率为 98.4 %～ 10 3.7% ,检出限钾为 0 .0 12mg·L- 1,钙为 0 .0 30mg·L- 1。     

乳化剂OP存在下乙炔—空气火焰原子吸收法测定人发中锶

本文研究了八种表面活性剂对空气乙炔火焰中Ｓｒ原子吸收信号的影响，发现乳化剂ＯＰ能使Ｓｒ原子吸收信号增强５５％，同时还有降低和消除共存离子干扰的效果。采用６％乳化剂ＯＰ为增敏剂测定了人发中痕量锶，回收率为９６－１０４％，相对标准偏差为２．５％。     

磺基水杨酸存在下微量进样乙炔—空气火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锶

本文研究了10种表面活性剂对乙炔空气火焰中Sr原子吸收信号的影响。磺基水杨酸能使Sr原子吸收信号增强50％,同时还有降低和消除常见的共存离子干扰的效果。采用微量进样火焰法,以0.5％(W/V)磺基水杨酸为基体改进剂测定了苷蓝中痕量锶,测定值与推荐值相符合。     

用N_2O-C_2H_2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定变形钛合金中的铝

采用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法对变形钛合金中的铝进行分析.考察了铝的最佳测定条件、线性浓度范围以及样品分析中的干扰因素.实验表明,该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差小于0. 5%(n=6),加标回收率为97. 6%～99. 0%.该方法适用于变形钛合金中铝的分析,满足实验室化学分析技术与分析质量的控制要求.     

火焰原子吸收法测定地下水硬度

水的硬度测定,以往是采用经典的EDTA滴定法。改用火焰原子吸收法测定更为方便,而且测定结果与EDTA滴定法同样准确可靠。计算的方法是将测定的钙、镁量mg·L~(-1)分别换算成mmol·L~(-1),将两项相加后乘以100.1mg·L~(-1)便是以碳酸钙表示的硬度。方法回收串在98％～103％范围内,相对标准偏差为1.8％～2.7％。     

用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不锈钢材料中钛

采用了N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定不锈钢材料中钛．介绍钛的最佳测定条件以及线性范围的浓度．在样品测定中对干扰因素进行了综合考虑．实验表明：该方法灵敏度高、干扰小、选择性好、操作简便、容易掌握、分析周期短等优点．测定样品钛1．0～60．0mg／L时，其相对标准偏差均小于1．0％(n=6)．标准加入回收率均为97．00-100．0％(n=6)之间．该方法用于不锈钢材料中钛的测定，结果满意。     

镍氢蓄电池材料用氧化锆布膜中铝含量的分析测试技术

运用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法进行镍氢蓄电池材料用氧化锆布膜中铝含量的分析测试技术,建立了铝的共振线、灯电流、火焰燃烧比等最佳实验条件．显示出该方法具有很好的灵敏度和重现性,具有操作简便、容易掌握、分析周期短、干扰小等优点．测定样品铝含量的相对标准偏差均小于1．0％（n=6）．标准加入回收率均在97．5％～98．6％范围内．适用于镍氢蓄电池材料用氧化锆布膜中铝含量的控制分析和样品系统分析．     

掺氧空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中痕量镱

提出掺氧空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中痕量镱的新方法。使用磺基水杨酸作保护剂消除铝对镱的挥发原子化干扰,KC1作消电离剂消除镱的电离干扰。方法的检出限为0.0042mg·L-1。应用于测定地质标准样品中痕量镱,结果与标准值相符,对GBW07302试样测定8次,RSD为5.41%。     

乳化剂OP存在下乙炔-空气火焰原子吸收法测定人发中锶

本文研究了八种表面活性剂对空气乙炔火焰中Ｓｒ原子吸收信号的影响，发现乳化剂ＯＰ能使Ｓｒ原子吸收信号增强５５％，同时还有降低和消除共存离子干扰的效果。采用６％（Ｖ／Ｖ）乳化剂ＯＰ为增敏剂测定了人发中痕量锶，回收率为９６～１０４％，相对标准偏差为２．５％。     

铝对铁的增感效应——火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铝

原于吸收法测定微量铝,若用空气-乙炔火焰,铝在该火焰中形成耐热氧化铝,测定灵敏度极低,一般不能进行。目前比较合适的是用笑气-乙炔高温还原火焰进行铝的测定。 本文根据在富燃料空气-乙炔火焰中,一定量的铝对铁有增感作用,且增感程度与铝的加入量成正比例这一特性,选定合适的工作条件,使具有一般条件的实验室对铝的测定成为可能,开拓了常规仪器的应用范围。从分析结果表明,本方法的分析准确度、精度良好。 1 试验部分 1.1 仪器及其工作条件 P-E4000型原子吸收分光光度计 波长-248.3nm,光谱通带宽度-0.2nm,灯电流、25mA,空气;乙炔=29:18,燃烧器高度-8mm。 1.2 试剂 铝标准溶液:由高纯铝(99.99％)配制,浓度为0.100mg·ml~(-1)。 铁标准溶液:1.00mg·ml~(-1)     

积雪草中五种微量元素的形态分析

按照传统煎煮法对积雪草中铁、锰、锌、铜和锶5种元素进行提取,用微孔滤膜分离提取液中的可溶态与悬浮态,利用阳离子交换树脂柱、大孔吸附树脂柱和螯合树脂柱对可溶态中的游离态和非游离态、有机态和无机态、稳定态和不稳定态进行分离后,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)对各种形态中的上述5种元素进行测定。结果显示,积雪草中5种元素的提取率为11.88%～22.86%,浸留比为14.04%～31.44%。该法测定各元素的回收率为95.6%～104.3%,相对标准偏差在0.37%～1.14%之间,具有较好的精密度和准确度。     

Determination of cadmium by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration on naphthalene-methyltrioctylammonium chloride adsorbent as tetraiodocadmate (II) ions

A sensitive and simple solid-phase preconcentration procedure for enrichment of cadmium prior to analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) is described. The method is based on the adsorption of cadmium as CdI₄²⁻ on naphthalene-methyltrioctylammonium chloride adsorbent, elution by nitric acid and subsequent determination by FAAS. The effect of pH, iodide concentration, sample flow rate, volume of the sample and diverse ions on the recovery of the analyte was investigated and optimum conditions were established. A preconcentration factor of 40 was achieved using the optimum conditions. The calibration graph was linear in the range 1-100 ng ml⁻¹ cadmium in the initial solution. The detection limit based on the 3S_b criterion was 0.6 ng ml⁻¹ and the relative standard deviations (RSD) were 3.9 and 1.05% for 5 and 40 ng ml⁻¹, respectively (n=8). The method was successfully applied to the determination of cadmium added to river, tap and Persian Gulf water samples.     

Determination of Copper,Nickel and Cadmium by Faas After Preconcentration with Zinc-Piperazinedithiocarbamate Loaded on Activated Carbon by Solid-Phase Extraction

ABSTRACT

A method was developed for the preconcentration of copper, nickel and cadmium in water samples, prior to their determination by FAAS, using the Zn-piperazinedithiocarbamate complex (ZnPDC) loaded on activated carbon. In this method, Cu, Ni and Cd in liquid phase quantitatively replaced zinc on a ZnPDC-activated carbon solid phase. Afterwards, the metals on the solid phase were easily eluted by Hg (II) solution into aqueous phase, and were measured by FAAS. The optimum experimental parameters such as pH, sample volume, and effect of matrix ions for the preconcentration of the metals were investigated. The range of linearity 0-6, 0-5, 0-3 μgml^?1, correlation coefficient 0.998, 0.996, 0.999, detection limits 15.7, 23.5, 11.8 ngml^?1 and determination limits 136, 179, 98 ngml^?1 in final Hg(II) solution were obtained for Cu, Ni and Cd, respectively. The proposed method has been employed for the determination of Cu, Ni and Cd in various standard metal alloys and natural water samples.     

黄芪中微量元素的形态分析

按照传统煎煮法对中药黄芪中铜、锌、铁、镁、钙和铬6种元素进行提取;用微孔滤膜分离提取液中的可溶态与悬浮态;利用大孔吸附树脂柱对可溶态中的有机态与无机态进行分离;采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对各种形态中的6种元素进行测定。结果显示:黄芪中6种元素的总提取率在44.0%~74.4%,浸留比在79·4%~293.8%,悬浮态颗粒吸附率在10%左右,可溶态中铬的有机态与无机态的比例为114.6%,铜、锌、铁、镁、钙的有机态与无机态的比例在3.7%~43.5%。该法对各元素的加标回收率在96.8%~103.1%;相对标准偏差小于1.5%。     

键合4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚螯合树脂分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定蔬菜中痕量镉(Ⅱ)

本文合成了Amberlite XAD-4键合4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚螯合树脂,并考察了其对痕量镉(Ⅱ)的吸附性能。探讨了溶液pH、洗脱剂和干扰离子等对镉(Ⅱ)分离富集的影响。树脂吸附容量为4.7mg/g,吸附的镉(Ⅱ)用5mL 2mol/L HNO3乙醇溶液洗脱,火焰原子吸收法测定。在最佳实验条件下,回收率为94.4%～97.9%,相对标准偏差在1.7%～2.7%之间。方法可用于蔬菜中镉(Ⅱ)的测定。     

FLAME ATOMIC ABSORPTION DETERMINATION OF COPPER IN CEREALS FOOD SAMPLES WITH THE PRECONCENTRATION OF POTASSIUM TETRATITANATE WHISKER

A simple and reliable method has been developed for separation and preconcentration of trace amounts of copper ions in cereals food for subsequent measurement by flame atomic absorption spectrometry （FAAS）. The Cu^2＋ ions are adsorbed selectively and quantitatively during the passage. The retained copper ions were desorbed from the potassium tetratitanate whisker with 10.0mL of 2mol/L sulphuric acid solutions as eluent and were determined by FAAS. The linear range was 0.05μg/mL-0.20μg/mL in the original solution with a correlation coefficient of 0.9998. The detection limit of the proposed method is 2. lng/mL in the original solution （3σ, n=9）. Determination of copper in standard ions showed that the proposed method has good accuracy （recovery was more than 95%）. The method was successfully applied for recovery and determination of copper in cereals food samples     

Solid phase extraction of copper (II) by sorption on octadecyl silica membrane disk modified with a new Schiff base and determination with atomic absorption spectrometry

A simple, selective and reliable method for rapid extraction and determination of trace amounts of Cu (II) ions from aqueous samples using octadecyl-bonded silica membrane disks modified with bis-(3-methoxy salicylaldehyde)-1,6-diaminohexane and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) is presented. Extraction efficiency, the influence of pH, flow rates, amount of ligand, and type and least amount of eluant were investigated. The linear dynamic range of the proposed method for Cu (II) ions was found in a wide concentration range of 1.0 (± 0.2)–150 (± 2) μg l^− 1. The detection limit and preconcentration factor of this method were found 30.0 (± 0.7) ng l^− 1 and 100 respectively. The reproducibility of the procedure is at the most 2.0%. The effects of various cationic interferences on the percent recovery of copper ion were studied. The method was used to the recovery of copper ion from different synthetic, alloys and biological samples.     

火焰原子吸收法测定土壤中铜铅镉锌

以吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵为螯合剂,四氯化碳为萃取剂萃取土壤消解液,继而用硝酸-过氧化氢混合液反萃取至水相,然后用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜、铅、镉和锌,结果满意。     

中草药龙胆中微量元素的形态分析

采用传统煎煮法对丽水当地中草药龙胆中钙、锌、铁、铜、锰、铅、镉和铬等8种元素进行提取,并用微孔滤膜分离提取液中可溶态与悬浮态;利用大孔吸附树脂分离可溶态中有机态与无机态;采用正辛醇/水分配体系模拟水煎液中这8种微量元素在人体胃肠中分配情况,再用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定了各种形态中的8种元素。研究结果显示:龙胆中8种元素的提取率在34.25%～74.53%,浸留比在49.58%～371.1%,悬浮态颗粒吸附率在6.5%～29.8%,该法对各元素的加标回收率在91.3%～108.5%;相对标准偏差小于3.5%;锌、铁、铜、锰在正辛醇/水分配体系中溶出性受酸碱性影响大些。