Dispersion compensation using high-positive dispersive optical fibers

The common and traditional method for optical dispersion compensation is concatenating the transmitting optical fiber by a compensating optical fiber having a high-negative dispersion coefficient.In this Letter,we take the opposite direction and show how an optical fiber with a high-positive dispersion coefficient is used for dispersion compensation.Our optical dispersion compensating structure is the optical implementation of an iterative algorithm in signal processing.The proposed dispersion compensating system is constructed by cascading a number of compensating sub-systems,and its compensation capability is improved by increasing the number of embedded sub-systems.We also show that the compensation capability is a trade-off between the transmission length and bandwidth.We use the simulation results to validate the performance of the introduced dispersion compensating module.Photonic crystal fibers with high-positive dispersion coefficients can be used for constructing the proposed optical dispersion compensating module.     

一种基于Optisystem的静态与动态色散补偿相结合方案研究

介绍色散补偿光纤DCF及动态啁啾光纤光栅FBG的补偿技术并比较其优缺点,提出在传统光传输系统末端加入动态FBG的方案,通过Optisystem仿真软件搭建40 Gbit/s的光传输系统,用FBG仿真光传输400 km的Q值为3.745,误码率为7.419 42e-5,用DCF静态混合补偿和静态与动态相结合的补偿方案分别仿真并比较两种方案传输相同距离的Q值和误码率的大小,证明提出的静态加动态的方案提高了光传输性能。     

Theoretical realization of holey fiber with flat chromatic dispersion and large mode area: an intriguing defected approach

We present a novel design approach for realizing holey fibers (HFs) with flat dispersion characteristics and large mode area based on the existence of an artificially defected air-hole ring in the cladding, and on the inclusion of additional defected air holes in the core of the fiber. This unique type of HF can be used for achieving remarkable flat dispersion characteristics as well as a large mode area, which are particularly useful for high-speed data transmission. The validation of the proposed design is done by adopting an efficient full-vectorial finite element method for optical characterization of HFs. The proposed fiber can be employed in reconfigurable optical transmission systems for performing wavelength division multiplexing operation. Typical characteristics of the proposed HF are a flattened dispersion of 6.3 +/- 0.5 ps/km/nm from 1.45 to 1.65 microm and an effective mode area as large as 100 microm2 in the same frequency range.     

高精度光链路授时时延估算

授时系统中信号单程传输时延的估算直接影响到授时的精度, 环路时延测试是估算单程传输时延的方法之一。在光缆授时系统中光纤的色散特性将导致不同波长光信号在同一光链路中的传输时延存在差异, 基于G.652光纤的色散特性, 提出的时延差精确估算方法, 能够得到这种传输时延的差异。仿真显示来回链路工作波长在1.55 μm附近时, 此方法能够很好地补偿时延差, 从而精确估算信号传输时延。     

Analyses of constraints on high speed optical code division multiplexing access (OCDMA) link parameters due to fiber optic chromatic dispersion

In direct sequence-optical code division multiplexing access (DS-OCDMA) system networks, data rate and data spreading technique involved in such systems require a high chip rate. Transmission link in these systems is significantly affected by the fiber chromatic dispersion. In this study, we have developed and employed a simple model to estimate the G652 fiber dispersion effects. OCDMA technique has been employed to investigate fiber chromatic dispersion effects on multiple access interference (MAI). We have found that, at a short optical fiber length, the optical fiber dispersion has a significant impact on the high data rate transmission systems (higher than 750 Mbit/s). The performance and optimization of optical orthogonal code (OOC) in the OCDMA system is reported. We have demonstrated that, for a high data rate, even if dispersion compensated devices are not deployed, the BER can be significantly improved when the OOC desired length is selected. We have shown that when compensation dispersion devices are not deployed in the system, there is a trade off between the limited dispersion effects and the MAI.     

Analysis of chromatic dispersion effect on coherent optical CPFSK system and performance improvement with the use of combinations of various optical fibers

The performance of a coherent optical continuous-phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) system is evaluated theoretically including the combined effect of fiber chromatic dispersion, non-zero laser line width and receiver noises. The system limitations imposed by chromatic dispersion and laser phase noise are depicted. The system performance can be improved by shifting the zero-dispersion wavelength to the operating wavelength of the system and this shifting can be achieved efficiently by using a suitable combination of different types of optical fibers. Dispersion shifting characteristics are demonstrated using four kinds of fibers, namely: standard single-mode fiber (SMF), dispersion shifted fiber (DSF), dispersion compensated fiber (DCF) and large core fiber (LCF). The effect of dispersion shifting on the system performance is evaluated in terms of transmission distance and bit rate.     

啁啾光纤光栅对光纤CATV系统中二阶非线性失真的改善

在理论上，我们利用光波的时域场包络方程分析了光纤CATV系统中的二阶非线性失真问题和获得理论的表达式，且分析的结果和数值模拟的结果很好的吻合。在实验上，利用啁啾光纤光栅的调谐特性来改变系统的色散补偿量进行了125公里的光纤CATV的系统实验，很好的证实了以上的理论推导。理论和实验的结果都证实适当的选择啁啾光纤光栅的色散补偿量可以很好的改善系统二阶非线性失真的性能。     

采用光纤消光法检测脉冲激光测距仪消光比的研究

阐述了光纤消光法检测脉冲激光测距仪消光比的测试原理,采用光纤消光法分析了光纤对大功率脉冲激光的耦合与传输等关键技术问题,提出了0．22NA、400μm大功率传能光纤方案,并设计了耦合器和光学系统,分析了聚焦透镜的损耗、光纤端面的损耗、光纤耦合器与光纤的对准误差等影响耦合效率的因素,计算了光学系统弥散斑数据,接收光学系统和发射光学系统在1ω视场的弥散斑分别为9．03μm和10．6μm。设计分析结果对光纤消光法的工程应用具有一定的研究价值。     

10Gb/s单信道光纤传输系统性能仿真研究

光纤传输系统的优化设计是光纤通信质量的重要保证.本文基于光子传输设计套件(PTDS)软件平台,对光纤传输系统的传输特性作了大量仿真研究,并得出分析了一些重要参量如光纤长度,光纤的损耗和衰减,光功率大小等对光传输系统的影响规律,给出了相应的补偿措施.本文研究结果对优化光纤传输系统有一定的参考价值.     

Research on WDM optical fiber transmission system based on fiber Raman amplifier

After wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical fiber transmission system based on fiber Raman amplifier (FRA) is investigated in detail, the influence of the collocation of dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), the dispersion coefficient, dispersion slope (DS), effective core area, nonlinear index, length of FRA, launch power and the bandwidth of Bessel filter on bit error rate (BER) is deduced. The influence of Rayleigh backscattering noise on optical signal noise ratio (OSNR) is also investigated, which affects the performance of long haul transmission badly. The result indicates that the broadband long haul transmission can be realized through the reasonable design of the fiber. The result is useful to the optimal design of the WDM optical fiber transmission system based on FRA.     

光双二进制传输系统的性能研究

光双二进制信号的谱宽是传统二进制信号的一半,采用双二进制传输比二进制传输色散限制的中继距离可增加一倍.本文对采用传统光接收机的光双二进制传输系统用MATLAB进行了通信仿真.结果表明:在完全消光条件下,10 Gb/s双二进制信号在常规单模光纤上传输可达160 km,40 Gb/s双二进制信号在非零色散光纤上为30 km,均比二进制增加了一倍;详细考察了消光比对传输的影响,只有消光比大于25 dB时,双二进制相对于二进制传输的优越性才呈现出来.     

光纤色散参量对光孤子系统传输性能的影响

采用计算机系统仿真方法研究光纤色散参量对应用相敏光放大器(PSA)作为在线放大器并采用平均孤子传输方案的光孤子通信系统传输性能的影响。研究结果表明：由于相敏光放大器增益的相敏特性．光纤色散导致孤子脉冲主瓣幅度下降,脉宽展宽,出现旁瓣。光纤色散值越大,经长距离传输后,孤子脉冲主瓣的幅度下降和脉宽展宽越显著;旁瓣的幅度越高,宽度越大。显然。对这种系统,要实现长距离传输,必须采用较低色散系数光纤。     

Strained Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings Based all-fiber Variable Optical Delay Line for Optical Coherence Tomography

We present the novel all-fiber optical delay line that can be realized by exploiting the fundamental distributive reflection characteristics of a chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBG). With the assist of a strained CFBG and a designed fiber stretcher, the proposed delay line could perform the function (such as attainment of variable large enough optical delay without dispersion mismatch) of the conventional optical delay line within the optical fiber. While the strained CFBG produced 3.1 mm optical delay, the pair of CFBGs in the opposite direction can manage dispersion imbalance of the delay line. The use of the PZT-based fiber stretcher can enable depth scanning at a high repetition rate for real-time imaging. The performance of the delay element is demonstrated with measured experimental results. OCT system embedded with the all-fiber variable optical delay line showed the axial resolution of 100 μm and the dynamic range of 50 dB. The implemented system was used for the imaging of a biomedical sample, which proves the utility of the proposed delay element as a promising alternative of optical delay line.     

Third-Order Dispersion in Linearly Chirped Bragg Gratings and Its Compensation

When fiber optics' quadratic dispersion is compensated, the cubic dispersion determines the transmission quality in an optical link. Although the third-order dispersion coefficient is small in standard fiber optics at the third window, it is not in the linearly chirped grating used to the second-order dispersion equalization. The influence of the grating parameters on its third-order dispersion value is systematically studied and an efficient and low-cost device is proposed thatis numerically proven to cancel the global third-order dispersion that arises from the optical link.     

160 Gbps S-band WDM transmission system over 1400 km using ITUT-652a and ITUT-655 fibers with low dispersion accumulation

Dispersion accumulation with the distance effects optical WDM system's performance severely. For every modulation format used there is a limit on maximum transmission distance due to dispersion accumulation. So dispersion compensation is required. But dispersion compensation can be avoided to a large extent by alternatively using different fiber standards. In this paper it has been proposed that the dispersion accumulation can be reduced to a large extent by alternatively transmitting in S-band and using fiber standards ITUT-652a and ITUT-655. To validate the claim, performance of a 16 channel 10 Gbps WDM system with the proposed method has been analyzed in terms of BER and Q-factor. And it has been observed that with the proposed scheme without any dispersion compensation the system performs well up to 1400 km.     

光纤中单光子传输方程的求解及分析

量子信息在光纤中传输时,会受到光纤损耗、色散、非线性效应等多因素的影响,将产生传输态的演化与能量转移.本文以单模光纤传输方程以及电磁场量子化理论为基础,对单模光纤中基模模场进行量子化处理,推导并建立了考虑损耗、色散、非线性效应后的单光子传输方程.基于微扰法对单光子非线性传输方程进行了求解,给出了稳定解存在的必要条件及其所满足的色散方程.深入讨论了广域光功率随微扰频率的变化关系,并且分析了光纤色散、非线性效应对解的影响.为量子光纤传输系统性能的深入研究奠定了理论基础.     

马赫曾德尔干涉仪型波长交错器研究

提出薄膜器件与光纤器件构成组合器件的概念，详细研究了薄膜Gires-Tournois干涉仪型光学全通滤波器与光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪组合成的波长交错器的传输特性。并讨论了反射系数、损耗、色散、耦合比等参量对器件性能的影响。最后，提出一个双向马赫-曾德尔干涉仪组合器件的方案及其在双向波分复用系统中的应用。     

负啁啾脉冲在正负色散光纤中传输特性研究

对负啁啾脉冲在正常色散光纤中传输特性进行了数值分析和实验研究，数值分析与实验结果基本一致。数值分析和实验证明正常色散光纤不仅能压窄负啁啾的脉宽而且能压窄频谱，采用正常色散光纤消啁啾后用色散位移光纤为传输媒质成功地进行了一阶和高阶孤子传输。     

光纤偏振效应导致脉冲展宽的解析模型

在10Gb／s,尤其是40Gb／s以上高速光纤通信系统中,光纤的偏振特性已成为限制系统传输距离的主要因素之一。光纤的偏振效应主要包括偏振模色散和偏振依赖损耗。而脉冲均方根展宽是判断信号传输性能的一个主要物理量。本文讨论了光纤线路偏振模色散与偏振相关损耗的相互作用及对信号脉宽的影响。给出了线路偏振模色散矢量和偏振相关损耗矢量之间的关系式,并基于严格的数学方法,导出了在光纤偏振模色散和偏振相关损耗共同作用下的信号均方根脉宽变化的解析形式,同时考虑了光纤色散,啁啾等。该模型可用于分析高阶偏振模色散和偏振相关损耗,任意线性光纤通信系统脉冲展宽分析。     

光子晶体光纤的原理、结构、制作及潜在应用

传统光纤中的光能损耗和色散是阻碍其进一步向大容量和远距离通信方向发展的主要原因，因此制造具有低色散和低损耗的光子晶体光纤成为光纤技术努力的方向。在介绍光子晶体光纤的制作、导光原理和特点的基础上，研究了普通光纤不具备，而光子晶体光纤所具有的无休止的单模特性、奇异的色散特性、可控的非线性和易于实现的多芯传输等特点。研究结果表明，光子晶体光纤在光纤传感器、光子晶体天线、超宽色散补偿、光学集成电路等多方面具有广泛的应用前景。