无机化学教学中“课程思政”教育的探索与实践

结合无机化学特点,分析专业课教学中开展"课程思政"存在的问题,讨论如何挖掘无机化学课程所蕴含的思想政治教育元素,探索思想政治教育融入无机化学课程的实践途径,提出在专业课教学过程中,通过典型案例融入思政元素的具体方法,以实现价值引领、能力培养和知识传授的"三位一体"教育目标,培养德才兼备的高素质人才。     

无机化学课程思政探索——以“配位化学基础”中部分内容的教学设计为例

课程思政是将思想政治教育元素融入课程教学,深化专业课程教书育人的内涵。在教学过程中,以基础理论知识为主线,融入化学发展史、化学家的主要贡献、化学学科和生产生活的紧密联系以及当代科技研究前沿等内容,构建无机化学课程思政教学体系。本文以配位化学基础中部分内容的教学设计为例,对思政案例进行介绍。     

价值引领融入“无机化学与化学分析”的课程思政建设

将课程思政应用到"无机化学和化学分析"教学中,更好发挥其价值引领作用。开展课程思政建设,应做到守正与创新。本文以价值引领为切入点,介绍如何将思想政治教育有机融入课程内容设置和课堂讲授等环节,力求培养学生的家国情怀、国际视野、法治意识、生态意识、工程伦理、人文关怀等科学素养,深入践行立德树人,提高本科教学质量。     

师范专业认证背景下无机化学课程教学改革探索*

以北京师范大学化学专业的无机化学课程改革为例,从教学内容、教学方法、课程考核等方面探讨无机化学课程优化和改革。明确教学目标,提升教学质量,达成化学(师范)专业的毕业要求,全面提升学生的思想政治素养、专业知识技能和教育情怀。     

无机化学"课程思政"教学设计案例研究——以绪论教学为例

为深入贯彻落实习总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上的重要讲话精神,构建将思想政治理论课与各类课程同行同向的协同育人模式,探讨了课程思政育人的重要实践.本文以无机化学课程的"绪论"一课作为教学设计案例,从学习目标设置、教学内容选择与呈现、思政元素挖掘融合及教学活动的开展等方面探讨了课程思政在无机化学绪论课中有机融合的教学设计思路与方法.     

践行立德树人 聚焦课程思政——以无机化学为例*

课程思政是新时代背景下提出的一种创新的教育理念,开展课程思政,应做到润物无声。介绍如何将思想政治教育有机融入于“无机化学”课程内容和课堂讲授等环节,力求培养学生的家国情怀、生态意识、辩证思维等科学素养,增强“四个自信”,实现“知识传授”和“价值引领”的有机统一。     

元素化学“课程思政”教学设计与实践——以碳族元素为例

以碳族元素教学为例,介绍了元素化学“课程思政”教学设计与实践。深入挖掘课程蕴含的思想政治教育元素,充分发挥课程承载的思想政治教育功能,将科技前沿、唯物辩证法与科学认识论、爱国主义精神、生态文明思想、新时代中国“双碳”故事、化学元素发现史和科学伦理道德教育等有机融入课程内容设置和课堂教学等环节中,培养学生的创新精神、科学思维、爱国情怀、生态文明思想、探究精神、职业道德观等,实现“知识传授”和“价值引领”同步提升。     

课程思政融入分析化学课堂的实践与思考

课程思政是高等学校实现思想政治教育工作贯穿育人全过程的重要途经。本文介绍了华东理工大学在分析化学教学中开展课程思政的整体思路和实践思考。根据分析化学学科特点,选择合适的分析化学知识点对接至思想政治课程的相关内容,通过构建思政案例库,挖掘学科前沿中的思政元素,开展灵活多样的全覆盖思政教学等具体措施与手段。将专业知识与思政教育有效融合,使思政教育内容自然渗透并融入课堂教学中,培养和深化学生在家国情怀和文化自信、科学精神、公民意识、健全人格等各方面的意识与能力。     

“三端合一”显隐结合的无机化学课程思政方法*

基于本校无机化学的课程特色,拟定课程思政目标,将思政元素与教学内容对应。在无机化学课程的资源端(MOOC平台)、教学端(超星学习通)、服务端(微信公众号)等均融入思政元素,创新教学方法,构建“三端合一”显隐结合的课程思政方法,为其他专业课的课程思政提供参考。     

无机化学网络课程的建设及在教学中的应用

介绍无机化学网络课程网站的设计和应用。以多年教学中使用的教案为基础,结合无机化学发展概况、最新科研成果等内容制作脚本,主要采用Dreamweaver等软件制作了无机化学网络课程。该网络课程的优势在于:教师能更容易地管理网络课程,做到实时更新;能发布新知识、新进展等;同时更方便学生的学习。结合教学的实际情况,探讨了建设无机化学网络课程的目的和在教学中的重要作用。     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.