Signal Decoupling with Preview in the Geometric Context: Exact Solution for Nonminimum-Phase Systems

The problem of making the output of a discrete-time linear system totally insensitive to an exogenous input signal known with preview is tackled in the geometric approach context. A necessary and sufficient condition for exact decoupling with stability in the presence of finite preview is introduced, where the structural aspects and the stabilizability aspects are considered separately. On the assumption that structural decoupling is feasible, internal stabilizability of the minimal self-bounded controlled invariant satisfying the structural constraint guarantees the stability of the dynamic feedforward compensator. However, if the structural decoupling is feasible, but is not internally stabilizable, exact decoupling is nonetheless achievable with a stable feedforward compensator on the sole assumption that has no unassignable internal eigenvalues on the unit circle, provided that the signal to be rejected is known with infinite preview. An algorithmic framework based on steering-along-zeros techniques, completely devised in the time domain, shows how to compute the convolution profile of the feedforward compensator in each case. Communicated by G. Leitmann     

不确定非线性系统的鲁棒适应H_∞几乎干扰解耦问题

本文研究了带有不确定参数的非线性系统的鲁棒适应 H∞ 控制的几乎干扰解耦问题 .运用改进的加幂积分器技巧与递归设计方法 ,构造性地设计了一种光滑鲁棒动态反馈控制律 ,在保证闭环系统内稳定的基础上 ,使系统达到干扰衰减 .     

Optimization of Stability Robustness Bounds for Linear Discrete-Time Systems

In this paper, existing stability robustness measures for the perturbation of both continuous-time and discrete-time systems are reviewed. Optimized robustness bounds for discrete-time systems are derived. These optimized bounds are obtained reducing the conservatism of existing bounds by (a) using the structural information on the perturbation and (b) changing the system coordinates via a properly chosen similarity transformation matrix. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the proposed reduced conservatism bounds.     

关于一类高阶非线性系统的几乎干扰解耦问题

本文讨论了一类 SISO高阶下三角形非线性系统的几乎干扰解耦的反馈设计问题 ,对一般的由 L2 m- L2 m p(m =1,2 ,… )所定义的非线性增益指标 ,利用加幂积分器的新技巧和 Backstepping方法 ,构造性的给出了设计光滑静态反馈控制律的方法 ,在保证闭环系统具有内稳定的基础上 ,使系统达到干扰衰减 ,本文的结果不仅推广了加幂积分器技巧的应用 ,而且改进了相关文献的结果 .     

Stability of Discrete-Time Regime-Switching Dynamic Systems with Delays

Abstract

This work focuses on stability of regime-switching discrete-time systems with delays. Two-time-scale formulation is used for the purpose of reduction of complexity. It is demonstrated that associated with the original system, there is a limit system that is a switching diffusion process. An interesting problem is concerned with if the stability of the limit switching diffusion process can be carried over to the original system. This question is answered in the article. Furthermore, path excursion, mean recurrence time, and the associated error bounds are considered.     

Optimal Control of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems with Persistent Disturbances

This paper is concerned with the optimal control of a class of nonlinear time-delay systems affected by external persistent disturbances. A feedforward and feedback optimal control (FFOC) law, consisting of analytical linear feedforward and feedback terms and the limit of a compensation sequence, is obtained by a successive approximation approach (SAA). In order to obtain a physically realizable feedforward control, a disturbance observer is introduced in the exosystem. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the SAA and the robustness of the FFOC. Communicated by Q. C. Zhao This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant 60574023 and the Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao City of China, Grant 05-1-JC-94.     

Direct Method of Constructing H 2-Suboptimal Controllers: Discrete-Time Systems

For discrete-time systems, an H ₂-suboptimal control problem is defined and analyzed. Then, an algorithm called H ₂-suboptimal state feedback gain sequence (Algorithm A1) is developed. Rather than utilizing a perturbation method, which is numerically stiff and computationally prohibitive, Algorithm A1 utilizes a direct eigenvalue assignment method to come up with a sequence of H ₂-suboptimal state feedback gains. Also, although the sequence of H ₂-suboptimal state feedback gains constructed by Algorithm A1 depends on a parameter , the construction procedure itself does not require explicitly the value of the parameter . Next, attention is focused on constructing a sequence of H ₂-suboptimal estimator-based measurement feedback controllers. Three different estimator structures (prediction, current, and reduced-order estimators) are considered. For a given H ₂-suboptimal state feedback gain, a sequence of estimator gains for any of the three estimators considered can be constructed by merely dualizing Algorithm A1. The direct method of constructing H ₂-suboptimal controllers developed here has a number of advantages over the perturbation method, e.g., it has the ability to design all three types of estimator-based controllers while still maintaining throughout the design the computational simplicity of it. This paper is the discrete-time version of Ref. 1. There are some conceptual similarities as well as fundamental differences between the H ₂-suboptimal control problems for continuous-time and discrete-time systems. The fundamental differences arise mainly from the fact that, in contrast to continuous-time systems, for discrete-time systems the infimum of the H ₂-norm over the class of strictly proper controllers is in general different from the infimum of the H ₂-norm over the class of proper controllers.     

一类最小相高阶串联系统的几乎干扰解耦问题

讨论了一类最小相高阶串联系统的几乎干扰解耦问题的反馈设计,对一般的由L_2m-L_2mp所定义的非线性增益指标,利用加幂积分器和Back-stepping方法,我们构造性的给出了一种光滑控制律的设计方法,保证闭环系统在内稳定的基础上,使系统达到干扰衰减。     

一类高阶非线性系统的几乎干扰解耦问题

对于一类高阶下三角形结构的非线性系统内稳几乎干扰解耦问题 ( ADD)的可解性 ,本文按 L2 —L2 p增益 ,使用“加幂积分器”方法 ,没有对系统中的函数作任何增长性条件限制 ,证明了文中非线性系统的ADD问题有一个连续状态反馈解 .并且可以显式解出此连续状态反馈控制器使得干扰对输出的影响可限制到任一精度且保持系统内稳 .     

具有变时滞的离散切换系统的时滞依赖稳定性的新判据

This paper deals with the issues of robust stability for uncertain discrete-time switched systems with mode-dependent time delays.Based on a novel difference inequality and a switched Lyapunov function,new delay-dependent stability criteria are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs） which are not contained in known literature.A numerical example is given to demonstrate that the proposed criteria improves some existing results significantly with much less computational effort.     

Suboptimal Regulators for Discrete-Time Jump Linear Systems with Time-Multiplied Performance Index

This paper addresses the suboptimal regulator design problem of a discrete-time jump linear system by using a time-multiplied performance index. For a given state feedback control with constant gain matrices, the time-multiplied performance index is derived and a necessary condition for such a control to minimize the time-multiplied cost is provided. A gradient-based algorithm to find a suboptimal control law is developed and some numerical results are given to show the usefulness of the theoretical results.     

具有时滞的不确定离散时间系统时滞相关鲁棒镇定(英文)

基于状态观测器的设计,研究了不确定多时滞离散系统的鲁棒镇定问题,基于比较原理和不等式方法,给出了一个时滞相关鲁棒镇定条件。     

Exponential Stability in Mean Square for a General Class of Discrete-Time Linear Stochastic Systems

Abstract

The problem of the mean square exponential stability for a class of discrete-time linear stochastic systems subject to independent random perturbations and Markovian switching is investigated. The case of the linear systems whose coefficients depend both to present state and the previous state of the Markov chain is considered. Three different definitions of the concept of exponential stability in mean square are introduced and it is shown that they are not always equivalent. One definition of the concept of mean square exponential stability is done in terms of the exponential stability of the evolution defined by a sequence of linear positive operators on an ordered Hilbert space. The other two definitions are given in terms of different types of exponential behavior of the trajectories of the considered system. In our approach the Markov chain is not prefixed. The only available information about the Markov chain is the sequence of probability transition matrices and the set of its states. In this way one obtains that if the system is affected by Markovian jumping the property of exponential stability is independent of the initial distribution of the Markov chain.

The definition expressed in terms of exponential stability of the evolution generated by a sequence of linear positive operators, allows us to characterize the mean square exponential stability based on the existence of some quadratic Lyapunov functions.

The results developed in this article may be used to derive some procedures for designing stabilizing controllers for the considered class of discrete-time linear stochastic systems in the presence of a delay in the transmission of the data.     

含有不确定项的混沌系统自适应广义同步

针对一类含有不确定项的混沌系统,设计了广义同步响应系统,利用系统稳定性理论设计了自适应广义同步控制器及自适应率,实现了驱动系统和所设计的响应系统广义同步,所设计的控制策略对外界干扰有较强的鲁棒性,而且通过引入加速因子,可任意配置同步响应速度,具有较高的应用价值,理论分析及仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Dynamics for Controlled 2D Generalized MHD Systems with Distributed Controls

We study the dynamics of a piecewise (in time) distributed optimal control problem for Generalized MHD equations which model velocity tracking coupled to magnetic field over time. The long-time behavior of solutions for an optimal distributed control problem associated with the Generalized MHD equations is studied. First, a quasi-optimal solution for the Generalized MHD equations is constructed; this quasi-optimal solution possesses the decay (in time) properties. Then, some preliminary estimates for the long-time behavior of all solutions of Generalized MHD equations are derived. Next, the existence of a solution of optimal control problemis proved also optimality system is derived. Finally, the long-time decay properties for the optimal solutions is established.     

一类具有饱和因子的奇异时滞系统的鲁棒保性能控制

研究了具有饱和因子的非线性奇异时滞系统的鲁棒保性能控制问题.目的是设计一个鲁棒控制器和保成本控制器,通过线性矩阵不等式方法(LMI)得出了鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器存在的充分条件.当这些LMI方法是可解时,分别给出了鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器的解析表达式.     

Output Feedback Guaranteed Cost Control for Uncertain Discrete-Time Systems Using Linear Matrix Inequalities

This paper considers the output feedback guaranteed cost controller design problem for uncertain discrete-time systems. The uncertainty is assumed to be of linear fractional form, unstructured, and is allowed to be time-varying. It is proved that the existence of a guaranteed cost controller is equivalent to the feasibility of a certain linear matrix inequality (LMI), and that a full-order output feedback controller can be constructed in terms of the feasible solution to the LMI. Furthermore, a convex optimization problem is introduced for the selection of a suitable controller minimizing a specified cost bound.     

Relaxed LMI Condition for Output Feedback Guaranteed Cost Control of Uncertain Discrete-Time Systems

This paper studies the output feedback guaranteed cost control for a class of uncertain discrete-time systems. The uncertainty is of the linear fractional form. A new relaxed LMI condition is given based on a recently developed stability condition. An extra variable is introduced to obtain a less conservative result. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated with an example to compare with previous results. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China, Grant 10472001.