异丙基膦酸单（1－己基－4－乙基）辛酯与HPMBP协同萃取稀土元素（Ⅲ）

异丙基膦酸单（１－己基－４－乙基）辛酯与ＨＰＭＢＰ协同萃取稀土元素（Ⅲ）孙静，郑重，李德谦（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室长春１３００２２）叶伟贞（中国科学院上海有机化学研究所上海）关键词异丙基膦酸单（１－己基－４－乙基）辛酯，...     

用于光存储的菁染料—聚合物薄膜

用于光存储的菁染料－聚合物薄膜姚祖光＊顾超陈欣唐福龙顾冬红（华东理工大学精细化工研究所上海２００２３７）（中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所上海）关键词光存储材料，菁染料，合成，激光光盘１９９７－０４－０２收稿，１９９７－０７－０２修回国家自然科学基金...     

N－（N＇，N＇－二甲氨基甲基）丙烯酰胺－过硫酸钾引发丙烯酰胺聚合的研究

Ｎ－（Ｎ＇，Ｎ＇－二甲氨基甲基）丙烯酰胺－过硫酸钾引发丙烯酰胺聚合的研究潘松汉，唐康泰，王贞，王真智中国科学院广州化学研究所，广州，５１０６５０关键词Ｎ－（Ｎ＇，Ｎ＇－二甲氨基甲基）丙烯酰胺、反应动力学、氧化还原体系、相对分子质量及分布为了制备高质量...     

NaBH_3CN－ZnCl_2体系对含氧二茂铁衍生物的选择性还原

ＮａＢＨ＿３ＣＮ－ＺｎＣｌ＿２体系对含氧二茂铁衍生物的选择性还原林欣欣（中国科学院广州化学研究所广州５１０６５０）ＷＥＬｉｎｄｓｅｌｌ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，Ｈｅｒｉｏｔ－ＷａｔｔＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，ＵｎｉｔｅｄＫｉｎｇｄｏｍ...     

偶联剂对聚氯乙烯－聚丙撑碳酸酯共混体系力学性能的影响

偶联剂对聚氯乙烯－聚丙撑碳酸酯共混体系力学性能的影响王胜杰，黄玉惠，丛广民（中国科学院广州化学研究所广州５１０６５０）关键词聚氯乙烯，聚丙撑碳酸酯，偶联剂，丁腈胶，过氧化苯甲酰，共混聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）是用量巨大的通用塑料，其软性制品需用大量的增塑剂，...     

应力场下聚丙烯熔体的结晶与硬弹性的形成

应力场下聚丙烯熔体的结晶与硬弹性的形成胡继文＊孙友德许耀光岑美柱（中国科学院广州化学研究所广州５１０６５０）关键词聚丙烯，硬弹性，应力导致结晶１９９６－１２－２０收稿，１９９７－０５－２０修回研究表明，具有硬弹性的聚合物形态的获得最关键的因素是熔纺时...     

铂（Ⅱ）－二－双－（二苯基膦）乙烷离子配合物的晶体结构及Pt（Ⅱ）－CN￣－键断裂

铂（Ⅱ）－二－双－（二苯基膦）乙烷离子配合物的晶体结构及Ｐｔ（Ⅱ）－ＣＮ￣－键断裂杨帆，吕士杰，傅宏祥（结构化学国家重点实验室，中国科学院福建物质结构研究所，福州３５０００２）（羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室，中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所，７３００...     

用时间微分扰动角关联技术表征MO／γ－Al_2O_3加氢脱硫催化剂──Ⅱ．还原态Mo／γ－Al_2O_3催化剂

用时间微分扰动角关联技术表征ＭＯ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３加氢脱硫催化剂──Ⅱ．还原态Ｍｏ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂孙桂大，于延云，鲁琴，焦阳，任立国，阎富山（抚顺石油学院石油化工系，抚顺１１３００１）倪新伯（中国科学院上海原子核研究所，上海２０１８００）...     

铱配合物催化下炔基甲腙异构化反应的研究

铱配合物催化下炔基甲腙异构化反应的研究马春林（聊城师范学院化学系，聊城，２５２０５９）马永祥，陆熙炎（兰州大学化学系）（中国科学院上海有机化学研究所）关键词炔基甲腙，铱配合物，异构化反应，２Ｅ，４Ｅ－双烯基甲醛，１Ｚ，３Ｚ－双烯基偶氮化合物我们曾报道...     

手性稀土配合物催化的亚膦酸酯对醛的不对称加成（Pudovik）反应研究

手性稀土配合物催化的亚膦酸酯对醛的不对称加成（Ｐｕｄｏｖｉｋ）反应研究钱长涛黄太生（中国科学院上海有机化学研究所金属有机化学开放实验室上海２０００３２）关键词对映选择性加成Ｐｕｄｏｖｉｋ反应手性镧配合物α－羟基膦酸酯分类号Ｏ６４３．３２光学纯的α－羟...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.