聚乳酸－聚丙二醇嵌段共聚物的合成及表征

聚乳酸－聚丙二醇嵌段共聚物的合成及表征熊成东，戴琦，邓先模（中国科学院成都有机化学研究所，６１００４１）聚乳酸（ＰＬＡ）是一种无毒，有较好生物相容性的生物降解材料。它可以用于生物体内作为支撑材料及高分子药物可控制释放体系的载体。随着聚乳酸应用领域的不...     

无毒催化剂催化合成外消旋聚乳酸及其在药物缓释微球中的应用

以D，L－乳酸单体为原料，使用人体营养添加剂如乳酸锌、乳酸钙，乙酸锌、硫酸锌、牛磺酸等作为无毒催化剂，通过熔融聚合直接合成低分子量的生物降解材料外消旋聚乳酸（PDLLA），粘均分子量接近4000，以PDLLA为载体，应用于制备抗菌药物环丙沙星聚乳酸微球，用DSC和SEM表征其成球性能，载药微球体外缓释半衰期为31．9h,53.2h后累积释药百分率约为84．0％，具有明显的缓释作用。     

制备1—氰基—2,3,5—三—O—苯甲酰基—β—D—呋喃核糖的简便方法

制备１┐氰基┐２，３，５┐三┐Ｏ┐苯甲酰基┐β┐Ｄ┐呋喃核糖的简便方法张万轩＊雷策南黄锦霞陈家威（湖北大学化学系武汉４３００６２）关键词鸟苷，制备，氰基三苯甲酰基－β－Ｄ－呋喃核糖，三甲基氯硅烷１９９６－０８－１２收稿，１９９７－０３－０５修回１－氰...     

端基含葡氨糖衍生物的聚乳酸的合成与表征

端基含葡氨糖衍生物的聚乳酸的合成与表征张国栋冯新德（北京大学高分子科学与工程系北京１００８７１）顾忠伟（国家计生委科研所药化室北京１０００８１）关键词壳多糖，聚乳酸，生物医用材料，化学修饰自从发现高分子量聚乳酸在人体内能够降解，并把这类材料引入...     

钴铬复合氧化物超细微粒的制备,结构及其催化性能

钴铬复合氧化物超细微粒的制备、结构及其催化性能刘常坤，申永存，奚强（武汉化工学院精细化工系武汉４３００７３）关键词钴铬复合氧化物，超细微粒，催化剂，制备，结构，催化氧化，三甲苯酚，三甲苯醌２，３，６－三甲苯酚（ＴＭＰ）的氧化产物之一２，３，６－三甲苯...     

棉杆纤维素的改性 Ⅰ.棉杆纤维含氮衍生物的制备及其吸附性能

棉杆纤维素的改性Ⅰ．棉杆纤维含氮衍生物的制备及其吸附性能何永炳孟令芝＊陈富偈胡翎陈远荫（武汉大学化学系武汉４３００７２）关键词含氮棉杆纤维素，制备，阴离子交换剂１９９７－０８－０１收稿，１９９７－１２－０８修回湖北省自然科学基金资助课题用环氧氯丙烷、...     

Al2O3透明陶瓷薄膜的制备与结构研究

Ａｌ２Ｏ３透明陶瓷薄膜的制备与结构研究苏春辉＊端木庆铎王艳隋智通（长春光学精密机械学院材料系长春１３００２２）（东北大学冶金学院沈阳）关键词Ａｌ２Ｏ３，透明陶瓷，薄膜，制备，结构１９９７－０３－２５收稿，１９９７－０９－０１修回国家自然科学基金资助项...     

ICP－AES中基体元素对硫的光谱干扰（Ⅱ）

ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中基体元素对硫的光谱干扰（Ⅱ）卢汉兵张保军，魏路线（武汉华中师范大学分析测试中心，武汉，４３００７０）（武汉工学院微观分析中心）关键词电感耦合等离子体发射光谱，光谱干扰，硫ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中，由于对２００ｎｍ以下的光谱干扰研究工作报道极少...     

纳米TiO2在空心陶瓷微球上的固定化及光催化分解辛烷

纳米ＴｉＯ２在空心陶瓷微球上的固定化及光催化分解辛烷方佑龄＊赵文宽尹少华董庆华孙育斌（武汉大学化学系武汉４３００７２）（武汉工业大学分析测试中心武汉）关键词光催化分解，二氧化钛，空心陶瓷微球，固定化，辛烷１９９６－０８－２６收稿，１９９６－１１－１１...     

聚乳酸-聚乙二醇-聚乳酸三嵌段共聚物的降解性能

以辛酸亚锡为引发剂,聚乙二醇大分子为共引发剂进行现交酯开环聚合,制备了系列聚乳酸（PLA）－聚乙二醇（PEG）－聚乳酸（PLA）三嵌段共聚物。从共聚物在生理盐水 中降解时特性粘度[η],质量和热行为的变化,考察了PEG分子量和丙交酯／PEG（摩尔比）对共聚物降解行为的影响,结果表明,PEG嵌段对共聚物的降解速率有重要影响,丙交酯／PEG一定时,PEG分子量越大,共聚物越容易降解,PEG嵌段长度一定时,丙交酯／PEG越大,共聚物降解速率越小。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.