全合成双分子膜分子激发态能量转移的研究

研究了全合成双分子膜内的分子激发态能量转移行为,给体为囊泡双亲分子上的联苯生色基,受体是通过静电相互作用结合在囊泡表面上的荧光黄阴离子.荧光黄猝灭联苯的荧光强度符合Sern-Volmer猝灭定律.探讨了囊泡在能量转移过程中的组织作用、转移效率与机制.通过研究由静电作用结合在囊泡表面上的荧光黄给体和四苯基卟啉受体间的能量转移,改善了光的输出,扩展了光波的覆盖范围.全合成双分子膜是能量转移的有效介质和良好的膜模拟剂.     

吖啶橙—罗丹明6G—罗丹明B组合成各种混合染料体系的能量转移研究

本文对吖啶橙－罗丹明６Ｇ－罗丹明Ｂ组合成各种混合染料体系的能量转移进行了研究。结果表明，在十二烷基硫酸钠的水溶液中，吖啶橙－罗丹明６Ｇ间，罗丹明６Ｇ－；罗丹明Ｂ间，吖啶橙－罗丹明Ｂ间均能发生有效的能量转移。可以认为不仅染料单体，而且二聚体也是能量转移效率的竞争，探讨了表面活性剂对能量转移的影响。本文的工作将有助于拓宽能量转移的理论研究和应用范围。     

八—4—（四氢糠氧基）双酞菁钕LB膜的电子吸收光谱和扫描隧道显微镜形貌分析

测定了八－４－（四氢糠氧基）双酞菁钕在亚相水面上的π－Ａ曲线，在石英和高取向热解石墨（ＨＯＰＧ）基底上制备了它的ＬＢ膜，解释了八－４－（四氢糠氧基）双酞菁钕的ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ谱带．并采用扫描隧道显微镜方法观察了ＬＢ膜的形貌，发现在ＨＯＰＧ上双酞菁钕分子是随机分布并有多聚体形成而在ＨＯＰＧ上修饰一层硬脂酸后可得到均匀有序单分散的双酞菁钕分布．所有结果表明大环分子垂直于基底排列     

新型液晶／高聚物复合富氧膜的富氧性能及结构表征Ⅰ．液晶／高聚物复合膜的富氧性能研究

研究用烃橡胶和聚二甲基硅氧烷分散α、ω－对乙氧羰氧基苯甲酸聚乙二醇酯而得到聚合物分散液晶复合膜。用这种复合膜进行富氧分离，当ＰＥＥＣＢ－４．０５（４．０５为聚醚软段的数均聚合度ＤＰ）的含量超过某一临界值（约２３．０％ｗｔ）时，室温下ＳＢＲ／ＰＥＥＣＢ－４．０５／ＰＤＭＳ体系膜的氧气透过系数ＰＯ２值达７０－６３４ｂａｒｒｅｒ），增加约６０倍，分离系数仍较高。考察了各种影响因素对膜透气性能的影响。     

不除氧条件下4—溴联苯的透明环糊精诱导室温磷光体系

利用４－溴联苯内含重原子的特性，通过外加有机溶剂对４－溴联苯的增容作用和γ－ＣＤ腔的保护性作用，在不除氧条件下首次获得了有分析意义的透明ＣＤ－ＲＴＰ体系，该体系对４－溴联苯的检测限为３．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

Fe（Ⅱ）与溴连苯三酚红和罗丹明B协同显色反应的研究及其应用

研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）与溴连苯三酚红和罗丹明Ｂ（ＲｈＢ）的协同显色反应。在非离子型表面活性剂ＰＶＡ－１２４存在下，ＰＨ３．０－５．５范围内，Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）与ＢＲＰ和ＲｈＢ形成红紫色三元配合物，其最大吸收峰λｍａｘ位于５９０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数ε５９０为６．４×１０＾－４。     

不除氧条件下4-溴联苯的透明环糊精诱导室温燐光体系

利用４－溴联苯内含重原子的特性，通过外加有机溶剂对４－溴联苯的增溶作用和γ－ＣＤ腔的保护性作用，在不除氧条件下首次获得有分析意义的透明ＣＤ－ＲＴＰ体系，该体系对４－溴联苯的检测限为３．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

新型液晶／高聚物复合富氧膜的富氧性能及结构表征Ⅰ．液晶／高聚物复合膜的富氧性能研究

研究用烃橡胶（ＳＢＲ、ＰＢ）和聚二甲基硅氧烷（ＰＤＭＳ）分散α，ω－对乙氧羰氧基苯甲酸聚乙二醇酯（ＰＥＥＣＢ）而得到聚合物分散液晶复合膜（ＰＤＬＣＭ）．用这种复合膜进行富氧分离，当ＰＥＥＣＢ－４．０５（４．０５为聚醚软段的数均聚合度ＤＰ）的含量超过某一临界值（约２３．０％ｗｔ）时，室温下ＳＢＲ／ＰＥＥＣＢ－４．０５／ＰＤＭＳ体系膜的氧气透过系数Ｐｏ２值达７０～６３４ｂａｒｒｅｒ），增加约６０倍，分离系数仍较高（αｏ２／Ｎ２＝３．４７～２．５９）．考察了各种影响因素对膜透气性能的影响．     

双分子膜上染料的吸附性质及对膜结构的影响

系统地研究了染料甲基橙和达旦黄在含席夫碱基囊泡双分子膜阳离子表面上的吸附和聚集，以及由此产生的对膜聚集结构的影响，染料的吸附和聚集可经电子吸收光谱的因吸附产生的沉淀证实，并且ＭＯ的聚集结构的Ｈ－聚集，ＴＹ的聚集结构为Ｊ－聚集。改变ｐＨ的研究表明ＭＯ在变色ｐＨ值以及因形成阳离子而解聚，ＴＹ在酸性条件下亦因离子化程度减弱和部分质子化而使聚集被削弱，但在碱性条件下其聚集产生更大的红移。温度变化的结果显示     

酞菁铜与四氰代二甲基苯醌电荷转移反应的测定

用红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、循环伏安法等研究了三．（２，４－二特戊基苯氧基）－８－喹淋氧基酞菁铜（简称酞菁铜）和２－十八烷基－７，７，８，８－四氰二甲基苯醌（简称Ｃ１８－ＴＣＮＱ）在Ｌａｎｇ－ｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔｔ（ＬＢ）膜中的电荷转移。实验结果表明，在交替和混合ＬＢ膜中，酞菁铜和Ｃ１８－ＴＣ－ＮＱ分子之间均发生了电荷转移，其中酞菁铜为给体分子，ＴＣＮＱ为受体分子。在混合ＬＢ膜中，电荷转移程度较大。电导率测量表明荷移反应使ＬＢ膜的电导率较纯酞菁铜ＬＢ膜提高了３个数量级。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.